实用海洋平台英语.doc

英汉海洋平台技术词汇

A
A-60 fire door   A-60级防火门
a-hundred-year return period　　百年一遇
abrasive    (喷砂用的)磨料
abrasive paper　 砂纸
AC generator　　交流发电机
AC motor　交流电动机
accelerated corrosion testing　加速腐蚀试验
acceptance criteria   合格准则
access hole (for welding)=cope hole　 焊接工艺孔
accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台
according to =in accordance with =
in line with =as per =in the light of   按照
acetylene gas    乙炔
acid electrode  酸性焊条
acid proof cement   防酸水泥
additive  添加剂
adhere to  遵守(动词)
adherence to    遵守(名词)
adjacent columns   相临立柱
adverse combination of loads　荷载的不利组合
adverse condition   不利条件
aeronautical radio system  航空无线电系统
AFC (approved for construction)  建造批准
Aforementioned  上述的
aft winch   船艉绞车
agitator   搅拌器
air blower   鼓风机
air compressor   空压机
air drive pump  气动泵
air hoister  气动绞车
air manifold   气包
air tight test  气密性试验
air-hose   风带
aircraft obstruction beacon  航空障碍灯
alarm buzzer  报警蜂鸣器
alarm horn    报警喇叭
aliphatic polyurethane   脂肪族聚氨酯漆
allowable (working) stress  许用应力
Aluminum alloy anode  铝合金阳极
Aluminum ingot   铝锭
aluminum paint   银粉漆
aluminum sheet   铝皮
ambient air temperature   环境气温
ambient temperature    环境温度
anchor block  地锚块
anchor bolt   地脚螺栓
anchor ground    锚地
anchor pile    锚桩
anchor profile/pattern  涂装表面的粗糙度
anchor rack   锚架
anchoring buoy   锚泊浮筒
angle of incidence    入射角
angle of reflection   折射角
angle probe method    超声波斜射探伤
angle steel   角钢
angle valve  角阀
anode core   阳极芯子
anode end face geometry    阳极端面几何形状
anode life   阳极寿命
anode potential     阳极电位
anode stand-off post   支架式阳极的立柱
anodic resistance    阳极电阻
anti-electrostatic floor     防静电地板
anticorrosive paint  防锈漆
antipollution measures   防污染措施
API specified requirement  API规定的要求
apparent batter   视斜度
applicable API specification  API适用规范
approach-departure sector    直升飞机起落扇形区
appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary   附件
arc air gouging    碳弧气刨
arc cutting     电弧切割
arc strike    弧击 
argon arc welding     氩弧焊
argon arc welding machine   氩弧焊机
articulated tower mooring system   绞接塔系泊系统
artificial island   人工岛
as per    按照
as-built   完工
as-built dossier   完工资料
as-built drawing    完工图
as-rolled    轧制状态
assemble   组装(动词)
assembly    组装(名词)
associated gas   伴生气
at the option of A   按A的意愿 
atmospheric diving system
=unpressurized diving system   常压潜水系统
atmospheric vent    防空管
attachments    附件  
auto fire alarm system   火灾自动报警系统
automatic spraying system   自动喷淋系统

B
(to be) buttered   (焊接的)长肉
back chipping     清根
back gouging    反面气刨
backing weld    打底焊道
backpressure regulator
(self contained)   背压式调节阀(自力式)
backwash return pump  反冲洗回流泵
backwash purge tank    反冲洗罐
backwash tank    反冲洗水罐
Ball hardness    布氏硬度
ball valve    球阀
bar   (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等
bar chart  统计用的柱状图
barge bumper    靠船件
barge strength and stability   驳船强度及稳性
barrel   (管件的)加厚段
base metal   母材, 基本金属
basic design   基本设计
basic electrode =lime type covered electrode   碱性焊条
battery room   蓄电池间
blowout preventer system (BOP system)  防喷器系统
beam depth   梁高
beam path distance    超声波发射程距
bearing strength of the ground    地基承载力
bearing stress   支撑应力
before welding is initiated   始焊前
bending moment   弯矩
bending stress   弯曲应力
bevel     坡口
bevel angle   坡口面角度
beveling/chamfering   开坡口
bid drawing    招标图纸
bilge /fire pump   舱底污水—消防两用泵
bilge alarm system    污水报警系统
bid/tender for    投标
blast cleaning    喷砂除锈
blind flange    盲法兰
blind spectacle flange    快速盲法兰
blow countn   打桩的锤击数
blowdown vessel    排放罐
blowhole; gas pore    气孔
blowout preventer stack    防喷器组
buoyant turret mooring     浮筒转塔式系泊
boat landing     登船平台
bolt, nut and washer    螺栓, 螺母及垫片
bolted connection    螺栓连接
boom     吊机扒杆
boom angle    吊臂倾斜角
bore hole      镗孔
boss with plug    带有丝堵的管座
bottom echo    底面回声
bottom sitting drilling platform   坐底式钻井船
boundary condition     边界条件
bow     船艏
box beam    箱形梁
box type joint    箱形节点
brace    拉筋
bracelet anode     手鐲式阳极
branch member    支杆
breathing apparatus, respirator     防毒面具
bridge    栈桥
bridge (overhead) crane    天车吊
brittleness    脆性
brush coating   用毛刷涂漆
buckle fastener    绑带
bulb angle   球扁钢
build-up girder   组合梁
bulk head   隔板, 舱壁
burn through   烧穿
burner    气焊工
burr and flashing   飞边毛刺
business and management    经营管理
butt-welded seam    对接焊缝
butterfly valve    蝶阀

C
cable layer     敷缆船
cable rack tray    电缆托架
caisson    沉箱
caisson washing pump   洗舱泵
caisson-type platform   沉箱式平台
can    (管件的)段
cantilever beam    悬臂梁
cantilever jack-up rig    悬臂自升式钻井船
cantilever well module   悬臂式井口模块
cap beam    帽梁
capped steel    半镇静钢
capsizing lever   倾覆力臂                                                                                                                                                                                                               
capsizing moment =overturn moment    倾覆力矩
carbon arc air gouging   碳弧气刨
carbon dioxide cylinder   二氧化碳气瓶
carbon equivalent   碳当量
carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding   二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊
cargo master system    货油舱总监控系统       
cargo tank cleaning machine     洗舱机
carrier   (搬运) 小车
carry out =perform =conduct =execute   进行
catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)   悬链锚腿系泊
cathodic protection    阴极保护
cellar deck   底甲板
cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)   井口系统关断盘
cement grout     水泥浆
cementing vessel     固井船
center line    中心线
center of buoyancy    浮心
center of floatation   漂心
center of gravity   重心
center punch     冲子
central control room (CCR)   中央控制室
central processing platform   中心处理平台
centrifugal pump   离心泵
centrifuger    离心机
ceramic fibres     防火陶棉
ceramic tiles    瓷砖
certifying authority   第三方检验机构
chain block    倒链
chair with arm-rests   带扶手的半软椅
chamfering    开坡口
channel steel    槽钢
charpy-V notch energy    夏比V形缺口韧性值
charpy-V notch impact test   夏比V形缺口冲击实验
chart datum     海图基准面
check randomly     抽检
check valve     止回阀
checkered plate    花纹板
chemical composition   化学成分
chemical injection package    化学注入撬
chemical injection system    化学药剂注入系统
chemical seal    化学密封
chipping hammer    敲渣锤
chisel    风铲
chord member     弦杆
Christmas tree    采油树
circumference     周长
circumferential weld     环焊缝
classification survey    入级检验
clean water injection pump    清水注入泵
clean water surge tank     清水缓冲罐
clearance     间隙
client     业主, 顾客
close drain tank    闭式排放罐
closed /open circuit     闭 /开路
closed drain pump    闭式排放泵
closed drain tank     闭式排放罐
clustered well heads   丛式井口
CO2 cylinder unit    CO2 气瓶组
CO2 extinguisher    CO2 灭火器         
coal tar epoxy paint    含焦油环氧涂料
coaming     档水扁钢 
coating     涂装
coating interval    涂漆间隔
coefficient    系数     
cold formed pipe    冷卷管
cold shut    冷隔
cold work    冷加工
collapse ring   加强环板
column    立柱
combustible gas detector   可燃气体探测器
come-along    手搬葫芦
commercial blast cleaning    普通级喷砂除锈
commissioning    调试
compile and maintain a document    编制和保存文件
complete penetration groove weld   全熔透坡口焊
completion riser     完井立管
complex joint   复杂节点
compliance with      符合(名词)
comply with    符合(动词)          
composite rockwool ceiling   复合岩棉天花板
composite rockwool panel   复合岩棉板
concentric reducer   同心大小头
conceptual design   概念设计
concrete platform   混凝土平台 
condensate drum  冷凝液罐
condensing water  冷凝水
conductor  隔水套管
conductor guide   套管导向
cone   大小口, 锥体
conform to =stick to =adhere to  符合, 遵守
connection  节点, 连接
consumption rate   阳极消耗率
continuous beam   连续梁
continuous double fillet weld   双面连续贴角焊
continuous welding   连续焊     
contract   合同
contraction stress    收缩应力
contractor    承包商
control valve (accessories handwheel)  带手轮的控制阀
control valve assembly   控制阀总成 
coordinates    坐标系 
coordination      协调
cope hole    (焊接)工艺孔
corrective and preventive action  纠正和预防措施
correlation curve   相关曲线
corrosion allowance   腐蚀余量
corrosion coupon  腐蚀片
corrosion protection  防腐
corrugated plate interceptor  斜板分离器
couplant   UT用的耦合剂
coupling   连轴器, 管箍
crack     裂纹
crane barge, crane vessel   起重船
crane support   吊机支撑
crater    焊口
crawler crane     履带吊车
criteria     (验收)标准
cross angle    交叉角
cross section     横截面
crow bar      撬杠
cruciform bollard   单十字带缆柱
crude cooler    原油冷却器
crude filter     原油过滤器
crude heat exchanger   原油换热器
crude loading/export pump   原油外输泵 
crude loading pump   原油装载泵  
crude oil drain tank    原油排放舱
crude preheat exchanger  原油预热器
crude suction strainer    原油吸入滤器 
crude transfer pump    原油输送泵
cup support   垫墩
curing time   (油漆的)固化时间
current capacity   (阳极的)电流容量
current density     (阳极的)电流密度
current direction    海流方向
curvature radius    曲率半径
customer (试比较purchaser需方)  
 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)
cut by torch     以火焰切割
cut off     割除, 割除物
cutoff allowance   切割裕量
cutting plan      排板图
cutting sheet     单件图

D
(in) duplicate    一式两份
(to) drive piles    打桩
DAC curves    距离—振幅曲线
daily diesel filter   日用柴油滤器
damage-prone connection   易破坏的节点
damper, dampener    减振器
DC generator    直流发电机
Decibel (dB)    分贝
deck beam     甲板梁
deck cover     甲板敷料
deck crane    甲板吊机
deck floor plate   甲板板
deck water seal unit    甲板水封装置
deep freeze compressor    深冷压缩机
deepwater jacket    深水导管架
defeat /default /disconnection     缺陷
deflection   挠度
dehydration degassing vessel    脱水除气器
dehydration preheater    脱水预热器
dehydrator feed pump  电脱水供给泵
delivery of materials    材料交货
derrick barge      回转式起重船
desander    除砂罐
design basis   设计基准
design parameters   设计参数
detail     详图
detail design    详细设计
develop /establish a document  编制文件
dew point    露点
DFT (dry film thickness)    干膜厚度
diagonal brace   斜拉筋
dial gauge    百分表
diaphragm     隔板
diaphragm valve    隔膜阀
die stamp      钢印
diesel daily tank     柴油日用罐
diesel filter coalescer   柴油过滤净化装置
diesel generator set    柴油发电机组
diesel oil daily tank with heater   柴油日用罐
(带加热器)
diesel pump   柴油泵
diesel storage tank    柴油储罐
diesel storage tank with heater   柴油储罐
(带加热器)
diesel tank   柴油罐
diesel transfer pump    柴油输送泵
differential pressure control valve   差压控制阀
diffuser     布风器
dihedral angle     二面角
dimensional checks     尺寸检验
direct /alternating current
arc welding    直/交流电弧焊
direct current emergency supply    直流应急电源
disassembling   拆除
discontinuity   缺陷
displacement oil tank   置换油罐
distortion from welding    焊接变形
distress signals   遇险呼救信号
diver   潜水员
diver support vessel   潜水作业船
document approval and issue   文件的批准和下发
documentation    文件编制
dog     组装用的刀把
dolphin       系缆柱
domestic sea water pump    生活海水泵
double agent facility    双介质灭火装置
double bed    双层床
double bevel groove     K形坡口
double bollard   双柱带缆柱
double groove     双面坡口
double probe method   双探头法
double V groove   双面V形坡口(X形坡口)         
double plate    垫板, 包板
down hill welding   下向焊
drain pit   排放池
draught gauge   吃水标尺
drawing and specification    图纸及技术规格书
drawing types    图纸种类
图纸种类有:
conceptual drawing  概念图纸
basic drawing     基本设计图
bid drawing     招标图纸
design drawing    详细设计图
fabrication drawing   加工设计图
shop drawing   车间加工图
as-built drawing     完工图
dredger    挖泥船
drift pin    心轴, 销子
drift test     管流试验, 管线试通
drill   钻头
drilling module     钻井模块
drilling platform     钻井平台
drilling template    钻井基盘
drillship, drilling ship    浮式钻井船
driving voltage    驱动电压
dry chemical extinguisher   干粉灭火器
dry-type tree   干式采油树
dryer      烘箱
during the course of fabrication   在制造过程中
during the life of structures    结构寿命期间
dye penetrant inspection     着色检验
dynamic-positioning rig   动力定位钻井船

E
earth lead    地线
eccentric reducer    偏心大小头
echo height      回波高度
edge crimping     (卷管的)压头
edge preparation     坡口加工
effective throat thickness    焊缝计算厚度
elbow    弯头
electric dehydrator    电脱水器
electric desalter    电脱盐器
electric drill  手电钻
electric heater   电加热器
electric submersible pump    电潜泵
electric-hydraulic valve    电—液操作阀
electrical connection   导电连接
electro-slag welding    电渣焊接
electrochemical property    电化学特性
electrode     电焊条
electrode covering   焊条药皮
electrode holder    焊把, 焊钳
electrolyte   电解质
elevation (EL)  标高, 立面图
elongation    延伸率
emergency air compressor   应急空压机
emergency ballast control system   应急压载控制系统
emergency BOP recovery system   防喷器紧急回收系统
emergency generator   应急发电机
emergency light   应急照明灯
emergency power station    应急电站
emergency shutdown    紧急关断
emergency shutdown system (ESD)
应急关断系统
emergency switch board    应急开关柜
emergency switch room  应急配电间
emery cloth   金刚砂布
emulsion transfer pump   乳化油输送泵
engine room   动力舱, 机舱
engineering geotechnical vessel   工程地质船
engineering vessel  工程船舶
entire length    全长
equal angle  等边角钢
equation  公式
equipment base   设备底座
erection  安装
ERW (electric resistance welding)    电阻焊
escape route  逃生路线
essential variable   焊接基本参数
excess of weight   超重
existing structure    已有结构
explosion proof equipment    防爆设备
exposure distance  防火距离
extent of defect in %    缺陷百分率
extent of inspection   检验范围
extent of repair  返修率
external surface of brace   拉筋的外表面
extra margin of stress   应力裕量

F
fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢
fabrication aids   制造辅助物(又临时吊点)
fabrication design   加工设计
fabrication phase  制造阶段
fabrication sequence  顺序
fabrication yard   制造场地
face bend test     表面弯曲试验
facsimile transceiver  传真收发两用机
fastener   紧固件
fatigue damage   疲劳破坏
field assembly   空间组对, 现场组对
field mating point  海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)
field splice   现场拼接
field weld    现场焊缝
fifty year return period    五十年一遇
file   锉刀
filler metal    填充金属
final fabrication tolerance  最终制造公差
finish coat   面漆
finished product     成品
finite element analyses   有限元分析
fire alarm siren   火灾警笛
fire and gas detecting system   火灾—可燃气探测系统
fire control panel   消防控制盘
fire damper    防火风闸
fire door closer, fire proof door   防火门  
fire extinguishing system    消防系统
fire fighting water, fire water   消防水
fire foam hydrant    消防泡沫栓
fire hose station, hose box   消防箱
fire monitor  消防炮
fire panel   火灾—可燃气报警显示盘
fire proof wall, fire wall    防火墙
fire protected plastic tiles  防火塑料地板
fire protection wall    防火墙
fire station    消防软管箱
fire water /foam monitor   消防炮(水或泡沫)
fire water deluge system  大水量灭火系统
fire water hose rock   消防水软管
fire water hydrant   消防水栓
fire water jockey pump  消防水增压泵
fire water lift pump    消防水提升泵
fire water pump    消防水泵
fire-fighting vessel, fire boat    消防船
fireman box    消防员箱
first aid kit    急救箱
first coat    底漆
first stage hydrocyclone    一级水力旋流器
first stage separator  一级分离器
fit-up   坡口组对
fitter     组装工
fixed crude oil washing machine   固定式原油清洗机
fixed drilling platform    固定式钻井平台
fixed platform   固定式平台
fixed tower SPM   塔系泊
flame arrester   组火器
flame cutting      火焰切割
flame cutting droplets and debris   火焰切割
形成的熔滴和料头
flame cutting machine   火焰切割机
flame cutti