主谓一致专项练习题及答案.doc

主谓一致专项练习题1.One-thirdofthearea_coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_beenplanted. A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has 2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_fromthecountryside. A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is 3.What_thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is 4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_right.Heaswellaswe_right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are 5.Whathedlike_adigitalwatch.Whathedlike_textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is 6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_hereontime. A.hascome;havecome B.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascome D.havecome;havecome 7.Eitheryouorhe_interestedinplayingchess._youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is 8.Manyaprofessor_lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears. A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are 9.Aknifeandafork_onthetable.Aknifeandfork_ onthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are 10.Herfamily_muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight. A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were 11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_notbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have 12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying 13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.AllbutDick_inClassThreethisterm. A.areB.isC.wereD.was 15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_aboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks 16. _ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifths;are C.Twofifth;are D.Twofifths;is17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing18.There_apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk. A.areB.isC.hasD.have 19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_burntlastnight. A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.Climbinghills_ofgreathelptohealth. A.isB.areC.wereD.be21. Nottheteacherbutthestudents_excited. A.is B.has C.are D.have22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken 23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou. A.are B.was C.is D.were24.Eachmanandeachwoman_askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout. A.isB.wasC.areD.were25.About60percentofthestudents_fromthesouth;therestofthem_fromthenorthandforeigncountries. A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD 用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：1. have; is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）;若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. is; are。集体名词family, class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4. are。5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics, news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8. am。9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with，as wellas, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。键入文字