必背系列四.doc

单词必备系列（四）Unit 2
1 turn up /down 调大/调小
turn on/off 开/关
turn in 上交

2 a waste of time doing sth
a waste of time to do sth
waste sth. on sth./in doing sth
These meetings are a complete waste of time.

3 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

4 a day earlier than expected 比预期的提前一天
as early as expected 和预期的一样早
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
expect from
a person from whom we could expect good decisions

5 can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
wait for
wait to do sth
can’t help doing sth
can not/never to 再…也不过分

6 be frightened of
be frightened to do sth
=be scared/ afraid of
frightened look

7 get tired of sth 对…感到厌倦，厌烦
get tired from sth 因为…感到累了
I’m sick and tired of all the arguments. 我对这些争论烦透了。

8 run into ①跑进
②撞上
③偶遇
run out of 用完，用光
run after 追赶，追求\
run across 偶遇

9 leave sb in charge
=leave sth in the charge

10 ⑴ have sth done
①让…处于某种状态
hve one’s arms crossed
②某物遭受了…情况
hve my bike stolen
⑵ have sb do sth 让某人做…
have sb doing sth （表示一种状态）

11 deserve to do sth 应该/值得做某事

12 feel like doing sth
=would like sb to do sth
Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?

13 with + 名词/介词+ 分词
形容词
介词
副词
不定式
名词
① He fell asleep with all the windows closed.
② With the guide leading the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty.
③ He stood there with his hand in his pocket.

14 that’s why
= that’s the reason why

15 be angry at sth with sb

16 treat me as a child
treat sb as…
=think of sb as…
=regard sb as…

17 fit
v. fit sb
The shoes fit me well.
adj. be fit for

18 in the form of 以/用…方式

19 should have done sth 本应该做某事
Should not have done

20 fail (in) sth
fail to do sth

21 take/follow one’s advice

22 What’s up?
=What has happened?

23 ask for some advice
ask for some help

24 an 8-year-old boy=The boy is 8 years old.
a three-leg table

25 keep doing sth 继续
keep sb from doing sth 阻止
=stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth

26 every time, the first time, the next time, the moment, the minute, immediately充当连词
Every time he comes, he asks me for money.
The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.

27. fight-fought-fought
fight against/with 与…做斗争
fight with 和…一起做斗争
fight for (freedom) 为…而战

28 spare
adj ①spare time 空闲时间
② a spare room一个空房间
v. 抽出，挤出，腾出
spare me five minutes 为我挤出/腾出五分钟

29 crazy
be crazy to do sth 疯狂地做某事
be crazy about doing 酷爱做某事
be crazy about sb 迷恋某人

30 forbid-forbade-forbidden
forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止/不准某人做某事