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《金版新学案》高考总复习配套测评卷 [全国卷Ⅱ]
——高三一轮英语卷(二)
SBⅠ Units 5－8
学校：___________ 班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．drown
A．window B．owner C．slowly D．flower
2．breathe
A．health B．deaf C．increase D．pleasure
3．frequent
A．bucket B．desert C．convenient D．refuse
4．raise
A．design B．increase C．sugar D．usual
5．soup
A．country B．group C．mouse D．famous
第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
6．—How about flying to St Petersburg for the holiday?
—________
A．Not at all. B．That’s all right.
C．Sounds great. D．What for?
7．A total of $35,000 worth of damage________to Newcastle after three separate explosions in recent months.
A．will be caused B．has been caused
C．had been caused D．will have been caused
8．His luggage includes three large cases which________as much as half a ton.
A．weigh B．weighs C．are weighed D．is weighed
9．I________hope your daughter will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university.
A．officially B．fortunately C．responsibly D．sincerely
10．The serious________that the earthquake has on people’s lives can be seen everywhere in Sichuan Province.
A．effect B．result C．portrait D．impression
11．She just couldn’t believe that her husband，________she had been loyal for so many years，should desert her after he became rich.
A．who B．whom C．to whom D．with whom
12．Some 20 visitors were reported missing，two foreigners________.
A．contained B．containing C．included D．including
13．The professor has just finished writing a book on Chinese cultural relics and it________before long.
A．will publish B．will be published
C．has been published D．has published
14．The manager isn’t available at the moment.Would you like to come tomorrow or would you rather________here and wait?
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
15．She covered the 5,000 meters in 14 minutes and 28 seconds，________second on the list of all the players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
16．It is predicted that the project________by the end of this November，from which a million farmers will benefit.
A．has completed B．has been completed
C．will have been completed D．will have completed
17．Lucy limits herself________one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.
A．by B．to C．within D．inside
18．It is wise of you to receive some________training before you apply for a job.
A．professional B．financial C．economical D．cultural
19．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven’t you?
—No.We________and the result was 1∶1.
A．lost B．scored C．failed D．tied
20．—It’s not like him to________in time of difficulty.
—That’s true.He will certainly fight to the end.
A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off
第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2009年湖北八校第一次联考)
Mother’s Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.
He went into the shop and saw a young man__21__the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were__22__.
The clerk looked up at John，__23__her head.Something inside of John was__24__by the boy’s voice.John had been__25__in his business，and he looked at the clerk and__26__mouthed that he would pay for the roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the__27__and ran from the store with the__28__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of__29__.
John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the__30__would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feeling very__31__.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he__32__at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he__33__that it wasn’t a park but a cemetery (公墓)．
The light__3435__and on an impulse (冲动) got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his__36__.He began to cry after he carefully__37__the roses on the grave.He stared at the little boy’s heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying.
John turned with__38__，and walked back to his car.He drove__39__to the shop and told the clerk he would__40__the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.
21．A.begging B．ordering C．forcing D．urging
22．A.cheap B．beautiful C．expensive D．special
23．A.shaking B．waving C．nodding D．holding
24．A.recalled B．touched C．hurt D．lightened
25．A.influenced B．ruined C．buried D．blessed
26．A.loudly B．silently C．gently D．calmly
27．A.river B．air C．lake D．hole
28．A.money B．flowers C．basket D．cards
29．A.surprise B．horror C．excitement D．sadness
30．A.delivery B．message C．transportation D．transfer
31．A.relaxed B．disappointed C．good D．sorry
32．A.sang B．waited C．looked D．stood
33．A.remembered B．found C．discovered D．realized
34．A.flashed B．changed C．disappeared D．shone
35．A.drove back B．pulled over C．broke down D．burst out
36．A.arms B．palms C．feet D．knees
37．A.laid B．decorated C．set D．grew
38．A.laughter B．anger C．tears D．astonishment
39．A.slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．excitedly
40．A.bring B．fetch C．take D．catch
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2009年武汉4月)
Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso，Texas，and when I was four，my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.
Even though we struggled to make ends meet，my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and nationalism.
I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben’s Coiffure.
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m..To pick up rubbish，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d sleep in the car on the way home.
I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (道德)，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests—in my case，school，homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fastfood joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses.
The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (州议会)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.
41．Before my father got injured，we________.
A．didn’t like living in the USA
B．lived a poor but happy life
C．were lucky to move to the USA
D．had many ways to make money
42．When he recovered，to make a living my father________.
A．ran a small shopping mall B．did a parttime job
C．worked as a barber D．became a street cleaner
43．Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.
A．how to obey school discipline
B．how to do two things well at a time
C．that discipline and work were of equal value
D．that I must do as many things as possible at a time
44．The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.
A．have done all kinds of jobs
B．are cleaning the parking lot
C．have achieved a lot in their lives
D．are bearing their responsibilities
B
(2010届重庆诊断)
I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone？In our hightech，inahurry age，a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow.Our mobile phones can now access the Internet，and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages.If I gave up my cellphone，people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology.I have an office phone，a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me，they can.If I’m out，people can leave a message.Do they really need to find me？However，I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life.For most people，they hold all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books any more.The latest phones carry our music，pictures，movies and everything else.We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it，we feel cut off from our fellow.
“Where have you been？” said a friend，who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone，“I tried calling you，but you disappeared.You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See，when you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away，in fact.We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well.So in 2009，I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone.Like all machines，I can always turn it off.
45．What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?
A．give away B．get away C．break away D．throw away
46．The writer mentions Frodo to________.
A．show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone
B．show how much he likes Frodo
C．suggest a cellfree life is what he wants
D．introduce a film character to us
47．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?
A．Mobile phones can do anything for us.
B．Mobile phones have become very important in our life.
C．We could not live without mobile phones.
D．We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.
48．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.
B．When you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.
C．The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.
D．We humans can control ourselves and machines.
C
(2009届英语周报模拟三，E)
An Australian researcher is urging parents to load up their teenager’s backpack and make them walk to school.
Professor Leon Straker says students who walk or cycle to school are less likely to have back and neck pain.But the study of 1,202 Western Australian 14yearold found that 72% of students travelled to school by car or bus.Straker says the study suggests walking or cycling while carrying a schoolbag helps improve trunk (躯干) and spinal (脊柱的) muscle strength.
This helps reduce back pain because greater muscle strength improves support for the back during load carrying.Despite advocating that parents get their children moving，Straker warns bag load should not exceed (超过) 15% of body weight.
Straker says the study also stresses that neck pain is as common as back pain among young teenagers.This is an area that has been largely ignored，he says，but can be an important indicator of neck pain into adulthood.
For the study，students were asked a series of questions such as how long they carried their bags for，how they carried their schoolbags，the method of travel，and their perceptions about the bag’s weight.
Straker says about half of all participants experienced back and neck pain，with slightly more females reporting neck pain.However，the gender (性别) difference may also be due to the fact that females have lower pain tolerance.
Studies from the 1980s found carrying a bag over one shoulder was most common among teenagers.However in this study 85% of participants carried their bag over both shoulders.
Straker believes the change has been driven partly through education campaigns，but also by increasing fashion status of backpacks and improved design.
49．In the opinion of Leon Straker，parents should________.
A．reduce the load of their children’s schoolbags
B．put more books in their children’s schoolbags
C．get their children’s schoolbags ready for school
D．ask their children to walk to school carrying schoolbags
50．If a child weighs 40 kilograms，the weight of his schoolbag should be________.
A．no more than 15 kg B．less than 6 kg
C．as heavy as 9 kg D．more than 6 kg
51．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．most of the students in Australia walk to school
B．neck pain is uncommon among young teenagers
C．walking while carrying a backpack helps reduce back pain
D．males are more likely to experience back pain than females
52．According to the passage，what change has taken place since the 1980s?
A．How students carry their schoolbags.
B．How heavy students’schoolbags are.
C．How students go to school every day.
D．How long students carry their schoolbags for.
D
(2009年郑州一模，C)
“When one of the doctors criticizes (批评) me，I get defensive.I feel like a child again，being scolded，and I want to explain that I’m not wrong，” says Viola，a nurse.This is a common reaction to criticism，but not a good one.There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
Try to be objective (客观的)．When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale，Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself.“I had put everything I had into making that sale，” Sol says.“And I felt that I had failed as a person.I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.”
Take time to cool down.Rather than react at once to criticism，take some time to think over what was said.Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position.The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
Take positive action.After you cool down，consider what you can do about the situation.The best answer may be “nothing”．“I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there，” says Sheila.“His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work，so nothing I said or did was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her job.However，that’s an extreme reaction.
You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an indepth discussion.You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time.The key，in any case，is to have a reasonable plan.
53．W
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