1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态考点突破1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would2、I believe this is the most difficult time in my life.Come on! A hero _ in the time of misfortune. Work hard and you will finally succeed.Awil
2、l knowBhas been knownCknowsDis known3、Reading English novels _ a good way to improve your English.AareBbeCwereDis4、 Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped5、-Do you know when the Chinese cus
3、tom _ from?-Its hard to say. But its characteristics _ the Tang Dynasty.Adates; proveBdated; showCdating; suggestDdates; suggest6、In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit.Bare sitting.Csitting.Dsat.7、I wonder if Doctor Watt _ the party tonight.I
4、 dont know,but Ill let you know if he _.Awill attend;will comeBwill attend;comesCattends;will comeDattends;comes8、World No Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke introduced to the publicAfallsBfellChas fallenDis falling9、Its very hard to describe how it _ to rea
5、lly be in love.Ais feltBfeelsCfeelingDis feeling10、Please pay attention because this information _ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCconcerns aboutDis concerned11、National Treasure, a large-scale cultural exploration program _ began to air on Channel 3 of CCTV on Dec 3, _ light on ways to arou
6、se interest in museums.Awhich; throwsB/; throwingC/; throwsDwhich; throwing12、The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.AbelongsBare belonged toCbelongs toDbelong to13、It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it _ China forever.AbelongsBis belongedCbelongs toDis belonged to1
7、4、By the time you _from Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.AgraduateBare graduatedCwill graduateDwill be graduated15、Each instrument and each musician _different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting
8、 and leading.Atake onBtake upCtakes onDtakes up16、Never form the habit of smoking, because it _ health.Ais harm forBdoes harm toCis harmful forDdoes harmful to17、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people _ tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like a
9、nd do not like.Athat consumeBconsumed withCconsumeDconsume away18、You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It _ very easily.Ais lightedBlightsCwill be lightingDis lighting19、In the Olympic Games, swimming is _ second _ importance only to track and field event.Athe;toB/;toCthe;inD/;in20、It is t
10、he teachers job to make sure that every studentthe best score he can.Awill getBgetsChave gotDare getting21、Either of them _ to go.AareBisChaveDwill22、No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Ahave knownBknowCknowsDam to know23、- Do you know our town at all?-No, t
11、his _ the first time I _ here.Awas; has comeBis; comeCis; had comeDis; have come24、Doumen is so _ that it _ to tourists from all over the province.Aappealing, appealsBappealed, appealsCappealed, appealedDappealing, appealed25、All we need _ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.
12、AareBisCwereDwas26、Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying27、A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming S
13、pring Festival travel rush.Awill be expectedBexpectsChas been expectedDis expected28、Look! On the top of the mountain _ two pine trees.AstoodBstandingCstandsDstand29、A number of traditions _ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.AisBwasCareDwere30、Actually, his new novel _ more _
14、 his own experience.Ais based; onBwas based; atCbased; onDbases; at完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, _ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in china is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.32、他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。He_ his success more
15、_luck than to ability.33、新的网上图书馆使学生在校外也能通过智能手机选择图书。The new online library _ by smartphone off campus.34、缺钱是她不能继续学业的原因。_ _ _ _ _ her not continuing her studies.35、Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members _.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变
16、传统的庆祝春节的形式,但是家人之间的爱依然没变。36、这则广告提醒学生注意吸烟的危害。The ad _ of smoking.37、事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了The fact is that I earned my _ by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.38、这块手表是谁的不得而知。_ is unknown.39、这些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我们必须拯救它们。These animals _ _ _ _ extinction. We must save them.40、We_ _ _find th
17、e truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。41、这种产品在出口市场上会有更大的销售潜能。The product_ _ _ _export market.42、友谊有双重优势幸福有了更大的意义,而麻烦在分担之后减半。Friendship has a double advantagehappiness _ _ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble _.43、在西方,人们使在圣诞节时给他们的亲属和朋友们购买礼物成为一种习惯。(make+复合结构)People in the West
18、 _ for their relatives and friends.44、你的性格是通过你的选择表现出来的,但也是由你的选择形成的。Your choices _, but they _your character.45、她积极参加各种活动,以确保自己在各方面都优秀。She_ an active_ in all kinds of activities to_ _ that she is excellent in all aspects.46、_an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.教室里有一位有经验的教
19、师和很多可爱的学生。47、中国外交根植于五千年悠久文化,承继着新中国独立自强的光荣传统。Chinas diplomacy _ _ _ the5,000-year Chinese civilization, and follows the proud tradition of independence and self-perfection fostered since the founding of the Peoples Republic.48、Since smoking _ your health, youd better _ .既然吸烟对健康有害,你最好现在就戒烟。49、与很多人想象的相
20、反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。_ what many people might assume, sharks seldom attack humans.50、我讨厌人们在旅游的时候到处乱扔垃圾。_ when they travel.18(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_02B参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。小提示:由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/
21、the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。2、答案:D解析:考查时态与语态。句意:我相信这是我一生中最艰难的时刻。-加油!乱世识英雄。只要努力就会成功的。句子“A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”是一句习语,所以有要用一般现在时,句中的a hero是被认识,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。3、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词。句意:读英语小说是提高英语水平的好方法。分析句子的结构
22、可知,句子的主语为reading English novels(读英语小说),动名词作主语,句子的谓语应用单数的形式,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选D。4、答案:B解析:考查谓语动词,时态及语态。句意:在晚上,山里的气温下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,表示客观事实,应该用一般现在时。根据句子结构,此处应填谓语动词。主语Temperatures是复数,谓语动词填原形,故选B。5、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意:-你知道中国的风俗是什么时候开始的吗-很难说。但它的特点表明唐代。A. dates 追溯,prove证明;B. dated 追
23、溯,show展示;C. dating追溯,suggest表明;D. dates 追溯,suggest表明。分析句子可知,第一空为宾语从句的谓语,由句意可知,询问的内容为客观事实,应用一般现在时,故排除B,C两项;prove表示通过证据或结果证明;show表示通过示范,展示来证明,suggest指事物的特征或状态表明,由句意 和“它的特点”可知,应用suggest,故选D项。6、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids si
24、t in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.7、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道,Watt医生今晚是否会参加聚会。我不知道,但是如果他来的话,我会让你知道。分析句子可知,第一句中if引导一个宾语从句,意为“是否”,主句使用一般现在时,从句应根据需要,使用相应的时态,根据“tonight”可知, 应使用一般将来时;第二个句子中if引导一个条件状语从句,意为“如果”,此时,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即从句使用一般现在时,故选B项。8、答案:A
25、解析:考查时态。句意:世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,World No Tobacco Day是句子的主语,单数第三人称,故答案为A。9、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:很难描述真正恋爱的感觉。本句陈述客观事实,且feel在此处为系动词,没有被动语态,且语境表示的是“常态性”的东西,没有“正在进行”之意,故选B。10、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about 关心,挂念;B. concerns 涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词c
26、oncern意为“涉及到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。故选B项。11、答案:A解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:12月3日晚,大型文化探索类节目国家宝藏在央视三套播出,揭示了如何唤起人们对博物馆的兴趣 。第一个空格引导定语从句,先行词是program,指物,在从句中作主语,结合选项,应是which;第二个空动词作谓语,描述一个客观的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应是throws。故选A。12、答案:D解
27、析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to“属于”为固定短语,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。故选D项。13、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:日本登上钓鱼岛的行为是错误的,因为钓鱼岛自古以来就属于中国。belong to是固定短语,表示“属于”,故C项正确。14、答案:A解析:考查动词的时态。句意:三年后,当你从北滘中学毕业时,你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态,根据in three years,可知从句的时态应用将来时态,根据“主将从现原则”此处用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,
28、谓语动词用原形。故选A。15、答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有; take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,
29、谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选C项。16、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to=be harmful to,表示“对有害”,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,故选B。17、答案:C解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local peop
30、le _,从句缺乏谓语,结合其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语,即local people consume the kinds of food。故选C项。18、答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要当心,它们很容易就点着。此处light意为“点着,点燃”,为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为It,因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故选B。19、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示“
31、在方面”。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动项目。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词20、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句中无法体现出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。21、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:他们两个都要走。不定代词either修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。22、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”,
32、谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除AB项,D项的主语是I,故C项正确。23、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你对我们小镇了解吗?不,这是我第一次来这里。It/This is/was the+序数词 + time +that. 某人第几次做某事。此句型中,若主句中的be动词为was,从句中谓语则用过去完成时;若主句中的be动词为is,从句中谓语则用现在完成时。故选D。24、答案:A解析:考查appeal的用法。句意:Doumen非常吸引人,结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词,“吸引人的”,结合句意第一空填appealing;第二空是so-that结果状语从句的谓语动词
33、,主语是it,单数第三人称,句子是一般现在时态,所以填appeals。故答案为A。25、答案:B解析:考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一般情况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以is正确,故选B。26、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。27、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网
34、的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。28、答案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以为一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。故选D项。29、答案:C解析:考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of 是许多的意思,作主语,谓语动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,故选C。30、答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己
35、的经历为基础的。“以.为基础”是base something on 或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。故选A。31、答案:it is estimated that解析:考查固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用it is estimated that句式表示“据估计”。其中it作形式主语,后面的that从句是真正的主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填It is estimated that。32、答案: owes/owed to解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知句子使用短语“oweto”,意为“把归功于”,可以认为句子陈述事实用一
36、般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式owes;也可以认为句子陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式owed。故填owes/owed to。33、答案:makes it possible for students to choose books解析:考查时态,固定句型和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“makes it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“使对某人来说做某事是的”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语,句子主语“library”为可数名词单数,“make”应用三单形式“make
37、s”,“possible”意为“可能的”,形容词词性,“students”表示“学生”,“choose books”表示“选择图书”。故填makes it possible for students to choose books。34、答案: Lack of money accounts for解析:考查主语和谓语动词。“缺钱”表达为lack of money,为名词短语;“是.的原因”表达为account for。根据句子分析可知,her not continuing her studies做宾语,lack做名词为不可数名词,且陈述事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词要用一般现在时的三人称单数形式
38、,故答案为Lack of money accounts for。小提示:35、答案:remains the same解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,but前后连接两个句子,在but后面的句子中,“依然没变”用remain the same,动词remain是谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是the love(爱)是第三人称单数,所以remain应用三单形式remains,故填remains the same。36、答案:alerts students to the dangers解析:考查动词短语,时态。表示“提醒某人注意”可使用动词短语alert sb. to
39、 sth.;表示“学生”使用students;表示“的危害”使用the dangers of.;该动词短语在句中作谓语部分,属于事实性描述,应使用一般现在时,主语the ad为单数名词,谓语应使用单三形式。故填alerts students to the dangers。37、答案: passage accounts for解析:考查表语从句、非限制性定语从句和固定词组。该句中使用that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句;固定词组:accounts for“对做出解释,说明的原因”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). passage(2). accounts for38、答案:
40、Whom the watch belongs to解析:考查主语从句、时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思和英文提示可知,句子为主语从句,空格处应用“whom”引导的从句作主语,句首单词首字母大写,“watch”意为“手表”,表示特指前面用定冠词“the”修饰,“belong to”意为“属于”,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“watch”为可数名词单数,故“belong”用三单形式“belongs”,“whom”在从句中作“belong to”的宾语,“Whom the watch belongs to”表示“这块手表是谁的”。故填Whom the watch belongs to。39、答
41、案: are in danger of解析:考查介词短语和时态。根据句意“面临危险”以及所给的四个空格,“be in danger of”符合句意,根据“正面临”可知此处表当前的一般状态,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are in danger of。40、答案: set out to解析:考查一般现在时和动词短语。该句在描述目前的客观事实,所以句子用一般过去时;动词短语:set out to do sth.“开始着手做某事”。故答案为set;out;to。41、答案: has more potential in解析:考查时态和固定搭配。由语境可知,此句表现在的事情
42、,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配have (adj.) potential in sth.,意为“在某方面有(的)潜能”;主语The product是单数,根据其它汉语提示,故填(1). has(2). more(3). potential(4). in42、答案: takes on halved解析:考查动词短语,时态和非谓语动词。根据所给出的汉语句子并结合英语句子可知,所填空和空对应汉语表达“有了”,可用动词短语“take on”表示,意为“呈现;具有”,在句中作谓语,结合语境可知应是一般现在时,主语“happiness”为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,即,takes on;空对应“
43、减半”,可用动词“halve”表示,意为“(使)减半”,在句中作空前名词“a trouble”的后置定语,与其之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式,即,halved。故填takes;on;halved。43、答案:make it a rule to buy Christmas presents解析:考查make的复合结构和时态。根据中英文提示可知,缺少“使购买圣诞节礼物成为一种习惯”,表示“使”应用动词make,在句中作谓语;表示“购买圣诞节礼物”短语为 buy Christmas presents;分析句子的结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,其中to buy Christ
44、mas presents为真正的宾语,it为形式宾语,“一种习惯”为a rule,为宾语补足语;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故翻译为make it a rule to buy Christmas presents。44、答案: display your character also form解析:考查时态,动词和名词。根据中英文提示,空格缺少谓语动词“表现”,译为display,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语choices是复数,用动词原形,宾语“你的性格”,译为your character,character“性格”,根据句意用单数,填dislay your character;空格缺少谓语动词“形成”,译为form,主语they是复数,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,also“也”,填also form,故答案是display your characteralso form。小提示:45、答案: takes part make sure解析:考查固定短语搭配和时态。观察句子结合句意可知,第一空所缺的是谓语动词,“参加”译为“take part in”,根据句子中“she is excellent in all aspects”,谓语动词应用一般现在时,主语为“she”,所以谓语动词