园林景观专业英语词汇.docx

园林景观专业英语词汇
规划 planning
草图 sketch；rough map
平面 plan
剖面 section
立面 elevation
透视 perspective
示意图 diagram
容积率 coverage
城市设计 urban design; civic design
区域规划 regional planning
步行轴 ped axis
总体规划 general planning; master planning
分区规划 district planning
近期建设规划 immediate plan
城市详细规划 detailed planning
控制性详细规划 control detailed planning
修建性详细规划 site plan
居住区规划 residential district planning
城市化 urbanization
城市生态 urban ecology
可持续发展 sustainable development
历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities
旧城改建 urban redevelopment
开发区 development area
城市化水平 urbanization level
城市群 agglomeration
城镇体系 urban system
卫星城 satellite town
城市基础设施 urban infrastructure
居民点 settlement
市 municipality; city
生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure
牧场 pasture
市域 administrative region of a city
商业区 commercial district
行政中心 administration center
商业街 commercial street
科技园 technological region
校园规划 campus planning
城市中心区 urban center district
居住单元 flat
历史地段 history district
民政区域 civil district
水警区 waters guard district
居住区规划 residential district planning
护林区 ranger district
工业区 industrial district
林木种子公园 tree seed orchard
快速公路 thruway
城市美学 urban esthetics
游憩空间 esplanade
系统工程 systems engineering
城市更新理论 urban renewal theory

绿地/绿化带 greenbelt
绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage
绿地率 ratio of green space
工厂绿化 landscaping within factory
广场绿化 landscaping of square
居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area
谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life
公共建筑绿化 landscaping around public building
室内绿化 indoor garden
城市绿化 urban virescence
城市绿化系统 urban green space system
公共绿地 public green space
专用绿地 specified green space
防护绿地 green buffer

建筑空间 architecture
剧院 show place; theater
茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop
专卖店 monopolistic shop
博物馆 museum
电影院 cinema；movie house
商场 emporium; shopping mall
体育馆 palaestra
青少年宫 callan house; children’s palace
图书馆 library
棋牌室 relaxation room
健身房 gymnasium
书店 book store
客厅 parlor
阳台 balcony
浴室 bathroom
橱柜 cabinet
合院式建筑 courtyard building
餐厅 dining-room; dining hall
入口 entrance
厨房 kitchen
屋顶 roof
小孩房 kid room
儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse
起居室 living room
门廊 porch
更衣室 change room
休息室 pavilion
私家花园 private garden
居民 resident
共享地带 shared zone
工人房 servants hall
比例 scale
元素 element
会议中心 conference center

园林景观 view of the garden
乔木 arbor
灌木 shrub
铺石 band stone
地下车库 car park bellow
曲线形铺地 curved paving bands
庭园 cartilage; Garth
标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign
庭院 courtyard
瀑布 fall
步道 footpath
园桥 garden bridge
园林 garden and park
草本植物 herbage
藤本植物 liane
蔓本植物 liana
砌石 natural cut stone
铺地 pave
亭，阁 pavilion
榭 pavilion on terrace
植被 planting
花坛 planting beds
大广场 plaza
台 platform
栈道 deck promenade
灯柱 pole lights
小水池 pool
雕塑 sculpture
小广场 small square
小水景 small water feature
林荫树 shade trees
楼 storied building
小溪流 stream
行道树 street trees
踏石 stepping stone
踏步 terrace steps
木制平台 timber deck
草坪 turf；grass
园廊 veranda
空地 void
水景 waterscape
园墙 wall in garden
滨水地区 waterfront
茶亭 tea house
木亭 log cabin
遮阳亭 shade structure
水岸 edge
湾 bay
渡口 ferry
挡土墙 retaining wall
人行道 pavement
卵石 pebble
半岛 peninsula
常用的景观英文
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.观景台VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.极可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA
34.桥BRIDGE
35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停车场PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN
41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT
44.网球场TENNIS COURT
45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.广场MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.凉亭PAVILION
51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.台阶STAIR
54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA

常用造价英语词汇
估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;
估算类型：types of estimate;
详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;
设备估算：equipment estimate;
分析估算：analysis estimate;
报价估算：roposal estimate;
控制估算：control estimate;
初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate
批准的控制估算：initial approved cost
核定估算：check estimate
首次核定估算：first check estimate
二次核定估算：production check estimate
人工时估算：man hour estimate
材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost
设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material
施工费用：construction cost
施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost
设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials
人工时估算定额：standard manhours
施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours
标准工时定额：standard hours
劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio
修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours
人工时单价：manhours rate
施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision
施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部费用：home office cost
公司管理费用：overhead
非工资费用：non payroll
开车服务费用：cost of start-up services
其他费用：other cost
利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit
服务酬金：service gains
风险：risk
风险分析：risk analysis
风险备忘录：risk memorandum
未可预见费：contingency
基本未可预见费：average contingency
最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency
用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change
认可的用户变更：approved client change
待定的用户变更：pending client change
项目变更：project change
内部变更：internalchange
批准的变更：authoried change
强制性变更：mandatory change
选择性变更：optional change
内部费用转换：internal transfer
认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost
涨价值：escalation
项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report
项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report
总价合同：lump sum contract
偿付合同：reimbursible contract
预算：budget

02.1 总论
2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture
2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening
2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture
2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
2.0005 园林艺术garden art
2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics
2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture
2.0008 园林建筑garden building
2.0009 园林工程garden engineering
2.0010 园林植物landscape plant
2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant
2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing
2.0013 园林garden and park
2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture
2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning
2.0016 园林设计garden design
2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine
2.0018 园林管理garden management
2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology
2.0020 绿化greening, planting
2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening
2.0022 绿地面积green area
2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space
2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing
2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting
2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening
2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening
2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement
2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening
2.0032 公路绿化highway greening
2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting
2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening
2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening
2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening
2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening
2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening
2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening
2.0041 花园garden
2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden
2.0043 花园村garden village
2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city
2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden
2.0046 松柏园conifer garden
2.0047 球根园bulb garden
2.0048 宿根园perennial garden
2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery
2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground
2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden
2.0052 小游园petty street garden
2.0053 水景园water garden
2.0054 铺地园paved garden
2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden
2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden
2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden
2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape
2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden
2.0060 墓园cemetery garden

2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden
2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden
2.0063 学校园school garden
2.0064 室内花园indoor garden
2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden
2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind
2.0067 公园park, public park
2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park
2.0069 区公园regional park
2.0070 儿童公园children park
2.0071 体育公园sports park
2.0072 森林公园forest park
2.0073 纪念公园memorial park
2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park
2.0076 文化公园cultural park
2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park
2.0078 中央公园central park
2.0079 天然公园natural park
2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park
2.0081 古迹公园historic site park
2.0082 河滨公园riverside park
2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park
2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park
2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park
2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park
2.0087 休憩公园recreation park
2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park
2.0089 国家公园national park
2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park
2.0091 特种公园special park
2.0092 植物园botanical garden
2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park
2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden
2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden
2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden
2.0097 绿地 green space
2.0098 公共绿地public green space
2.0099 单位绿地unit green area
2.0100 城市绿地urban green space
2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area
2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area
2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection
2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space
2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt
2.0106 附属绿地attached green space
2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area
2.0108 苗圃nursery
2.0109 风景landscape, scenery
2.0110 自然景观natural landscape
2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities
2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape
2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape
2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape
2.0115 湖泊景观lake view
2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape
2.0117 地质景观geological landscape
2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape
2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

02.2.1 中国园林史　　
2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden
2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden
2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden
2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
2.0125 皇家园林royal garden
2.0126 私家园林private garden
2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta
02.2.2 西方园林史
2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden
2.0129 英国式园林English style garden
2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden
2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden
2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden
2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden
2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio
2.0140 绿廊xystus
2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth
02.2.3 典型中西园林　　
2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace
2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace
2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden
2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden

02.3 园林艺术
2.0159 景view, scenery, feature
2.0160 远景distant view
2.0161 近景nearby view
2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery
2.0167 框景enframed scenery
2.0168 尾景terminal feature
2.0169 主景main feature
2.0170 副景secondary feature
2.0171 配景objective view
2.0172 夹景vista line, vista
2.0173 前景front view
2.0174 背景background
2.0175 景序order of sceneries
2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot
2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape
2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape
2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena
2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
2.0181 视野visual field
2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color
2.0183 园林空间garden space
2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space
2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space
2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery
2.0187 苍古antiquity
2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness
2.0189 动观in-motion viewing
2.0190 静观 in-position viewing
2.0191 视错觉visual illusion
2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance
2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry
2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry
2.0197 透景线perspective line
2.0198 轴线axis, axial line
2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis
2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
2.0202 树冠线skyline
2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony
2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent
2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
2.0208 暖色warm color
2.0209 冷色cool color
2.0210 色感color sense
2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning
2.0212 绿地系统green space system
2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota
2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm
2.0215 绿地布局green space layout
2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle
2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance
2.0218 有效半径effective radius
2.0219 绿地资源green space resource
2.0220 绿地效果green space effect
2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space
2.0222 空间规划space planning
2.0223 形象规划image plan
2.0224 实施规划implementary plan
2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space
2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space
2.0227 利用频度usage frequency
2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
2.0229 绿地类型type of green space
2.0230 环状绿型annular green space
2.0231 块状绿地green plot
2.0232 点状绿地green spot
2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space
2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space
2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space
2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory
2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden
2.0239 公园规划park planning
2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning

2.0241 总平面规划site planning
2.0242 园林分区garden zoning
2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area
2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space
2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot
2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area
2.0247 野餐区picnic place
2.0248 散步区pedestrian space
2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square
2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area
2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
2.0252 草坪区lawn space
2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section
2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area
2.0255 青少年活动区y