河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习强化练习题(五十九).doc

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（五十九）
[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　得分：________
1.—How did you do in the test？
—Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for writing.
(2010·北京东城区高三一模试题)
A.will have done B.could have done
C.must have done D.may have done
答案：B　[but所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could＋完成时”的虚拟形式。]
2.She quickened her pace in order that she ________ with the others.
A.may catch up B.might catch up
C.could have caught up D.might have caught up
答案：B　[这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。]
3.If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing， I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not
答案：C　[“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。]
4.—You didn’t wait for Mr.Black last night， did you？
—No， but we ________.He didn’t return home at all.
(2010·山东烟台市高三年级诊断性测试)
A.couldn’t have B.needn’t have
C.didn’t need to D.should wait have
答案：C　[needn’t have done和didn’t need to do的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选C。]
5.Tom hasn’t come to work since last Friday.________ he have had an accident？
(2010·福建市三明考前模拟)
A.Must B.Should C.May D.Can
答案：D　[疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must / may。]
6.I’ll certainly be surprised if he ________ to tell them what he knows.
A.dare B.will dare C.dared D.dares
答案：D　[该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。]
7.—Tom came to work last Friday， but no one has seen him since.
—________ he have had an accident？
A.Should B.Must C.Might D.Could
答案：D　[疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must / might。]
8.It was really very dangerous；you ________ him seriously.
(2010·江苏盐城市高三第二次调研考试)
A.might have injured B.might injure C.must injure D.need have injured
答案：A　[A是虚拟语气，意为：有可能受到严重伤害。]
9.—Mom’s gift？ She ________ have chosen a better one for me.
—She ________ be very happy to know it.
A.should；must B.might；wouldn’t
C.couldn’t；must D.mustn’t；can’t
答案：C　[第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。]
10.—________ he have been chosen as captain of the football team？
—Yes， he ________.
A.Can；must have B.Must；must have
C.Can；must D.Must；must
答案：A　[can表推测可用于疑问句，must不可这么用，即可排除B、D。“must＋完成时”表示对过去的推测，A项中的must have是must have been chosen as captain of the football team的省略。]
11.You ________ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.
A.should B.must C.ought to D.shall
答案：D　[shall在这里表示“允诺”。]
12.—Look， John’s fallen asleep.
—Oh， he ________ too late last night.(2010·湖北八校高三年级第二次联考)
A.might sit up B.should have sat up
C.could sit up D.must have sat up
答案：D　[该句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。]
13.Don’t be so anxious about that.Helen ________ a note.
A.may leave B.should leave
C.might have left D.can have left
答案：C　[C表示对过去动作的一种推测。注：can一般不用于肯定推测，所以D不正确。]
14.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he ________ first aid when the accident happened.
A.hadn’t been given B.wasn’t be given
C.shouldn’t be given D.wouldn’t be given
答案：A　[与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。]
15.Last year’s SARS outbreak tells us that a sound public health system ________ be built up and strengthened in our country.(2010·广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试)
A.should B.can C.will D.may
答案：A　[这里意为“应该”，所以选A。]
16.Why didn’t you make me a telephone call yesterday？ I ________ about it.
A.ought to tell B.ought to have been told
C.might have told D.might have been told
答案：B　[句意为：我本应该被告知此事的。]
17.—Mum， I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.
—My goodness！ You ________ have hurt yourself.You ________ do that next time.
A.must；mustn’t 　 B.should；can’t
C.might；mustn’t D.might；won’t be able to
答案：C　[第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn’t，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must＋完成时”表示对过去的一种推测，意为“一定”。might have hurt yourself的意思是：你有可能伤害了自己。]
18.We ________ last night， but we went to the concert instead.
(2010·安徽合肥市高三第三次模拟)
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案：C　[该句选C表示本应该学习而实际上未学。]
19.You ________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ________ hurt him.
A.should；can B.may；will C.mustn’t；may D.can’t；must
答案：C　[mustn’t表示“禁止”，may表示推测。]
20.—Can I go skiing on the mountain， Mum？
—Of course.However， at no time ________ you do so alone.
(2010·南昌市高三第二次模拟)
A.must B.might C.need D.could
答案：A　[must与at no time连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。]
21.GM， Chrysler and Ford expressed their desire that they ________ in want of a $25 billion government aid to pull through the financial crisis.
A.were B.would be C.be D.ought to be
答案：C　[desire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。]
22.If I ever decided to quit， then nothing my parents or my coaches ________ say ________ change my mind.It’s my life， not theirs.(2011·湖南邵阳县石齐学校高三第2次月考)
A.could；would B.could；should
C.would；must D.would；should
答案：A　[第二空表示过去将来用would。]
23.—Why！ I ________ get you on the phone.
—We ________ basketball on the playground when you phoned.
A.didn’t；must be playing
B.couldn’t；must be playing
C.couldn’t；must have played
D.didn’t；must have been playing
答案：D　[第二句表示“你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球”。故选D。]
24.Recently quite a lot of experts ________ that another law on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible.
A.suggested；must be passed
B.have suggested；be passed
C.were suggesting；was passed 　
D.suggested；being passed
答案：B　[recently常与现在完成时连用，suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。故选B。]
25.—The traffic was so bad.I ________ home by 6 o’clock， otherwise.
—What a pity！ Henry was here to see you.(2011·湖南双峰一中第3次月考)
A.would be B.might be C.could be D.should have been
答案：D　[该句是考查含蓄条件虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的时态选用。]
26.—There’s someone outside.Who ________ it be？
—It must be Mary.She promised to come over at 8∶00.
A.must B.can C.shall D.need
答案：B　[can在疑问句中表示推测。]
27.Lisa hasn’t lived here for long.She ________ know many people.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.didn’t
答案：B　[can在否定句中表示推测，意为“不可能”。]
28.—What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there？
—Well，if you ________ know， he was caught stealing my bike.
(2011·湖南隆回二中第1次月考)
A.must B.may C.can D.shall
答案：A　[此处的must意为“硬是，偏要”。]
29.—What’s the matter with Peter？
—He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teacher’s office.He ________ by the teacher.
A.may be scolded 　 B.should have been scolded
C.must be scolded D.must have been scolded
答案：D　[D在此表示对过去的一种肯定推测，意为“他肯定被老师责骂过”。]
30.His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.
A.should not have followed 　 B.should not follow
C.mustn’t have followed D.hadn’t followed
答案：D　[suggest在此意为“表明”，后接宾语从句用陈述语气。]

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