1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Dont be unhappy if you _ by others when you make mistakes.Aare laughed atBare laughing atClaugh atDlaughed at 答案:A 解析:句意:如果你犯错误时被别人嘲笑,不要不高兴。考查被动语态。根据“by others”可知,本句是被动语态,即你被别人嘲笑,结构是 be done,谓语动词用其过去分词形式。故选 A。2、Mum,when can we
2、go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center?Not until the homework _ tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwas finishedDhas finished 答案:B 解析:句意:妈妈,我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛?直到明天作业做完。考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework.tomorrow.”可知动词 finish 和主语之间是被动关系,until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,所以此句用一般现在时的被
3、动语态,故选 B。3、People are usually to give a general in a job interview.Arequired;self-introductionBrepaired;self-introductionCremained;self-improvement 2 答案:A 解析:句意:在求职面试中,人们通常被要求做一个自我介绍。考查动词辨析和名词辨析。required 要求;repaired 修理;remained 保持。分析句子可知,此处构成“be required to do sth”,翻译为“被要求去做某事”。self-introduction 自我介
4、绍;self-improvement 自我完善。根据“in a job interview”可知,是在求职面试中,所以此处表示“自我介绍”。故选 A。4、Because of the COVID-19 pandemic,people _ to show a green health code(健康码)on their phone to get into public places.Aare often askedBoften askCwill be asked 答案:A 解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎大流行,人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时在手机上出示绿色健康码。考查一般现在时被动语态。句子陈述客观事
5、实,且主语 people 与动词 ask 之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are done 的结构,故选 A。5、Could I smoke here?Sorry.Look at the sign!Smoking _here.Aisnt allowedBis allowedCdoesnt allowedDisnt allowing 答案:A 解析:句意:我可以在这吸烟吗?抱歉。看下这个标志!这不允许吸烟。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,此处应填一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done 的结
6、构,根据“Sorry.Look at the sign”可知,是不允许吸烟的,故选 A。6、Do you know wine is _ grapes?3 Really?I dont know it exactly.Amade ofBmade fromCmade in 答案:B 解析:句意:你知道葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的吗?真的吗?我确实不知道。考查动词短语。(be)made of“由制成(能看出原料)”;(be)made from“由制成(看不出原料)”;(be)made in“在生产”。根据常识可知,视觉无法得知酒的原料,应用(be)made from,符合语境,故选 B。7、Look at t
7、he sign over there.Oh,sorry.Parking _ here.We had better move the car.Aisnt allowedBdoesnt allowCdidnt allowDwasnt allowed 答案:A 解析:句意:看那边的标志。哦,抱歉。这里不准停车。我们最好把汽车移开。考查一般现在时被动语态。isnt allowed 不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;doesnt allow 一般现在时主动语态形式;didnt allow 一般过去时主动语态形式;wasnt allowed 一般过去时被动语态形式。根据主语 Parking 与动词 all
8、ow 之间是被动关系,可排除选项 B 和 C,结合句意可知,此处表达一般情况,应该用一般现在时。故选 A。8、Many new yellow motorbikes _ by more and more people around the city now because they are faster.ArideBare rideCare riddenDwere ridden 答案:C 解析:句意:现在城市里越来越多的人骑着许多新的黄色摩托车,因为它们速度更快。4 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“new yellow motorbikes”与动词“ride”之间是被动关系,且根据“now”可知
9、,此处应填一般现在时被动语态,结构为 am/is/are+过去分词,ride 的过去分词是 ridden,故选 C。9、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they _.Asold well;are on saleBsold out;sell well Cselling well;sell wellDfor sale;sell well 答案:B 解析:句意:你有周杰伦的唱片吗?对不起,卖完了。但下周我们会多进一些货,因为它们卖得很好。考查动词短语及一般现在时的被动语态。s
10、ell out 卖光;on sale 廉价出售;sell well 畅销,没有被动语态。第一个空,根据“Sorry”,可知此处表示“被卖光”,“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态结构,因此用 sold out;第二个空,根据“well get some more next week”我们会多进一些货,可知是因为它们“卖得好”,用 sell well;故选 B。10、In Korea,people_ when they meet for the first time.Asupposed to kissBsupposed to bow Care supposed to kissDare suppo
11、sed to bow 答案:D 解析:句意:在韩国,人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。考查固定词组。短语 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事;主要是 people 复数,be 动词用 are;排除 AB;are supposed to kiss 应该亲吻;are supposed to bow 应该拥抱;In Korea 在韩国,第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意,故选 D。11、Mr.Smith_to be one of the best teachers in our school.5 AconsidersBconsideringCis consideredDconsidered 答案
12、:C 解析:句意:史密斯老师被认为是我们学校的最佳教师之一。考查被动语态。consider 意为“考虑”,和主语 Mr.Smith 之间构成被动关系,可知用被动语态 be done,be considered to do 意为“被认为做某事”,故选 C。12、Children under 12 years old _ to ride bicycle on the road.Aare not allowedBare allowingCwill not allow 答案:A 解析:句意:12 岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项,题干主语“children”和其谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其谓语结构为 be+(not)+动词的过去分词。故选:A。