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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,初中英语惯用词组个,第1页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为惯用词组,要求能熟练利用。,2.在学习中,要注意词组积累,尤其要注意介词词组和短语动词积累。,3.对固定词组意义,切不可望文生义。比如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up 除了意为“抬头看”之外,还有look up(a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。,4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词使用。有时冠词可引发词义改变,比如,go to school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。比如,in the evening,at night。,第2页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,一、动词词组(包含短语动词)、介词词组和其它词组,(一)由be组成词组,1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出,2)be at home/work 在家/上班,3)be good at 善于,擅长于,4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细,5)be covered with 被复盖,6)be ready for 为作好准备,7)be surprised(at)对感到诧异,8)be interested in 对感到举,9)be born 出生,10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着,第3页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)be able to do sth.能够做,12)be afraid of(to do sth.that)害怕(不敢做,恐怕),13)be angry with sb.生(某人)气,14)be pleased(with)对感到高兴(满意),15)be famous for 以而著名,16)be strict with(in)对人(对工作)严格要求,17)be from 来自,什么地方人,18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了,19)be worried 担忧,20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做,第4页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,21)be covered with 被所覆盖,22)be in(great)need of (很)需要,23)be in trouble 处于困境中,24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做,25)be late for 迟到,26)be made of(from)由制成,27)be satisfied with 对感到满意,28)be free 空闲,有空,29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床,30)be busy doing(with)忙于做(忙于),第5页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词组成词组,1)come back 回来,2)come down 下来,3)come in 进入,进来,4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来,5)come out出来,6)come out of 从出来,7)come up 上来,8)come from 来自,9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业,10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗诵,第6页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)do ones best 尽力,12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除),13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事),14)do morning exercises 做早操,15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操,16)do well in 在某方面干得好,17)get up 起身,18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好,19)get ready for(=be ready for)为作好准备,20)get on(well)with 与相处(融洽),第7页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,21)get back 返回,22)get rid of 除掉,去除,23)get in 进入,搜集,24)get on/off 上/下车,25)get to 抵达,26)get there 抵达那里,27)give sb.a call 给打电话,28)give a talk 作汇报,29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会),30)give back 偿还,送回,第8页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,31)givesome advice on 给一些忠言,32)give lessons to 给上课,33)give in 屈服,34)give up 放弃,35)give sb.a chance 给一次机会,36)give a message to给一个口信,37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影,39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺),40)go to school(college)上学(上大学),第9页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病,42)go over 过一遍,复习/go over to 朝走去,43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西,44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿),45)go round 顺便去,绕道走,46)go up 上去,47)go out for a walk 外出散步,48)go on(doing)继续(做),49)go on with ones work 继续某人工作,50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼,第10页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,51)(the lights)go out (灯)熄了,52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会,53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛,54)have dictation 听见,55)have a try 试一试,56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴,57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会),58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于汇报,59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶),60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭,第11页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭),62)have a dinner 吃正餐,63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶,64)have(have got)a headache 头痛,65)have a fever 发烧,66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒),67)have a look(at)看一看,68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息),69)have a talk 谈话,70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步,第12页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,71)have sports 进行体育锻炼,72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会,73)have something done让人(请人)做,74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试,75)have an idea 有了个主意,76)had better do sth.(not do sth.),最好做(最好不要做),77)have a word with 与谈几句话,78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.,在方面帮助 帮助做,79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat,请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉,80)help each other 相互帮助,第13页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,81)keep up with 跟上,不落后于,82)keep silent/quiet 保持缄默/平静,83)keep sb.doing sth.使一直做,84)keep ones diary 记日志,85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)喧华(十分嘈杂,响声),86)make a living 谋生,87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做,88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸,89)make friends(with)与交朋友,90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误,第14页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,91)make room/space for 给腾出地方,92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用造句,93)make a fire 生火,94)be made from/of 由制成,95)be made in 在地方制造,96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面),97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典,98)look up 往上看,仰视,99)look after 照管,照看,照料,100)look for 寻找,第15页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,101)look like 看上去像,102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑,103)look out 当心,小心,104)look on as 把看成对待,105)look around 朝四面看,106)look at 看着,107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧),108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖,109)put into 使进入,输入,110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于,第16页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,111)putdown 把放下,112)putinto 把译成,113)set up 竖起,建起,114)set off 出发,动身,115)set out 出发,116)set an example for 为树立榜样,117)send for 派人去请(叫),118)send out 放出,发出,119)send up 把往上送,发射,120)take ones advice 听从某人劝说,第17页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,121)take out 拿出,取出,122)take down 拿下,123)take place 发生,124)take ones place 坐座位,代替某人职务,125)take the place of 代替,126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息,127)take it easy 别担心,128)take sth.with sb.随身带着,129)take sb.to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假,130)take care of 关心,照料,保管,第18页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最终看一眼),132)take an exam 参加考试,133)take away 拿走,134)take back 收回,带回,135)take hold of 抓住,136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉,137)take(an active)part in (主动)参加(活动),138)take photos 拍照,139)take some medicine 服药,140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船,第19页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等),142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等),143)turn in 交出,上交,144)turninto 变成,145)turn to 翻到,转向,146)turn down (把音量)调低,147)turnover 把翻过来,148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球,149)play games 做游戏,150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴),第20页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,151)play with snow 玩雪,152)play a joke(on)对开玩笑,(三)由其它动词组成词组,153)think over 仔细考虑,154)arrive at/in a place 抵达某处,155)eat up 吃完,吃光,156)do well in 在干得好,157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事,158)find out 发觉,查出(真相等),159)finish off 吃完,喝完,160)stop doing sth.停顿做某事,第21页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,162)hold a meting 举行会议,163)hold up 举起,164)hurry up 赶快,快点,165)enter for 报名参加,166)langht at 嘲笑,167)be used to 习惯于,168)used to 过去经常,169)wakeup 唤醒,170)work out 算出,第22页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,二、动词短语、介词短语和其它词组,1)ask for 向要,请求,2)ask for leave 请假,3)send for 派人去请(叫),4)pay for 付款,5)wait for 等候,6)thank for 为感激,7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉,8)look for 寻找,9)leavefor 离开去,10)fall off 跌落,第23页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)catch cold 着凉,伤风,12)catch up with 赶上,13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人意见,14)filledwith 把装满,15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事,16)talk about 谈论,17)think about 考虑,18)worry about 担忧,19)look after 照料,20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑,第24页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,21)read after 跟读,22)smile at 对微笑,23)knock at 敲(门、窗),24)shout at 对大喊(嚷),25)throw away 扔掉,26)work hard at 努力做,27)wait in line 排队等候,28)changeinto 变成,29)hurry into 慌忙进入,30)run into 跑进,第25页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,31)hear of 听说,32)think of 认为,考虑,33)catch hold of 抓住,34)instead of 代替,35)hand in 交上来,36)stay in bed 卧病在床,37)hear from 收到来信,38)at once 立刻,39)at last 最终,40)at first 起先,首先,第26页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,41)at the age of 在岁时,42)at the end of 在之末,43)at the beginning of 在之初,44)at the foot of 在脚下,45)at the same time 同时,46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午,47)with ones help 在某人帮助下,因为某人帮助,48)with the help of 在帮助下,49)with a smile 面带笑容,50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见,第27页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,51)after a while 过了一会儿,52)from now on 从现在起,53)from then on 从那时起,54)far example 比如,55)far away from 远离,56)from morning till night 从早到晚,57)by and by 很快,58)by air mail 寄航空邮件,59)by ordinary mail 寄平信,60)by the way 顺便说,第28页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,61)by the window 在窗边,62)by the end of 到底为止,63)little by little 逐步地,64)in all 总共,65)in fact 实际上,66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时,67)in a hurry 慌忙,68)in the middle of 在中间,69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快,70)in time(on time)及时,第29页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,71)in public 公众,公开地,72)in order to 为了,73)in front of 在前面,74)in the sun 在阳光下,75)in the end 最终,终于,76)in surprise 惊奇地,77)in turn 依次,78)of course 当然,79)a bit(of)有一点儿,80)a lot of 许多,第30页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,81)on ones way to 某人在去路上,82)on foot 步行,走路,83)a talk on space 一个关于太空汇报,84)on the other hand 另首先,85)at/on the weekend 在周末,86)on the left(right)在左(右)边,87)on the other side of 在另一边,88)on the radio 经过收音机(无线电广播),89)to ones joy 使高兴是,90)to ones surprise 使诧异是,第31页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,三、量词词组和其它词组,(一)量词词组,1)a bit 一点儿,2)a few(of)一些(可数),几个,3)a little 一些(不可数),4)a lot of(lots of)许多,5)a piece of 一张(一片,块),6)a cup of 一茶怀,7)a glass of 一玻璃杯,8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆),9)a box of 一盒,10)a copy of 一份,一本,第32页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)a bowl of 一碗,12)a basket of 一篮,13)a plate of 一盘,14)a bottle of 一瓶,15)a basin of 一脸盆,16)a set of 一套,17)a kind of 一个,18)a type of 一个类型,19)a great deal of 非常多,大量(不可数名词),20)a large(great)number of,非常多,大量(可数名词),21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词),22)a different type of 一个不一样型号,23)a group of 一队,一组,一群,第33页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,(二)其它词组,1)all kinds of 各种各样,2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国,3)all over 遍布每一部分,满身,4)all ones life 一生,5)one after another 顺次,6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫,7)day after day 日复一日,8)up and down 上上下下,9)the day after tomorrow 后天,10)the day before yesterday 前天,第34页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右),12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界,13)a moment ago 刚才,14)just now/then 刚才/那时,15)half an hours walk 步行半小时旅程,16)later on 过后,以后,第35页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,look after(at,up,into,through,down,over),put on(away,up,off,down),turn on(down,up,off),go on(off,over),hand in(out,over,down),take off(after,up,out),be tired of/be fond of/be capable of/be afraid of/be proud of/think of,第36页,石龙二中,by Mr Deng,
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