高中英语《Unit-4-Sharing》全员探究-新人教版选修7.doc

高中英语《Unit 4 Sharing》全员探究 新人教版选修7
1. be dying to
[自学提示] be dying for… 渴望…; be dying to do… 渴望做某事;
look forward to sth / doing sth 盼望,期待
她渴望知道你去了什么地方.
_____________________________________.
[知识拓展]die of 因…而死(原因多来自于内部)
die from(原因来自于外部) die away (声音,光线,风等)渐弱,渐息
die down(火,兴奋,暴风雨)减弱 die out灭绝,消灭
die off (家族,种族)相继灭亡,(草木)先后枯死
2. up to
[自学提示] (1)be up to sth 计谋什么(坏事),忙于;
那些淘气的孩子在忙些什么?___________________________________________.
(2)It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人负责某事
由我负责我们四个人的行动. __________________________________________.
(3)be up to = be fit for 胜任,常用于疑问和否定句
她不能胜任该项工作. ________________________________________________.
(4)直到,到……为止 (用于地点,数量,程度,时间等)
这个三岁的小孩一直数到100. ________________________________________.
[知识拓展] What’s up? 怎么了? What’s up? You look pale.
3. I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions but, one thing is for sure, I’ve become a lot more imaginative in my teaching.
[自学提示] adapt vt.(1)使……适合于(新的情况,用途)
He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
(2)adapt oneself to 适应……
Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
(3)adapt sth for 改造,修改……(为……用)
要将这小说改编为适合孩子很难.
__________________________________________________________________.
[知识拓展]adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptor n. 改编者
4. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids…
[自学提示] relevant adj. 有关的,切题的
We’d better pay attention to the relevant details.
relevant (to sth. / sb.)
Please supply the facts relevant to the case.请提供与该案件相关的事实。
His words aren’t relevant to what we should discuss.
他所说的与我们应讨论的毫无关系.
(派生词) relevance n. /U/ 关系
5. I wonder whether I’m making any difference to those boys’ lives at all.
[自学提示] make a difference 产生差别,造成影响,起重要作用
我们应该区分开对错。_________________________________________________.
make no/a little/much/some difference 无/有一点/有很大/有一些差别
你选择哪一个事关重大. _______________________________.
[知识拓展]tell the difference between 说出…的差别
be different from与…不同 make a difference between区分…
6.Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it’s a man’s house.
[自学提示]stick out 伸出,突出
Don’t stick your head out of the car window while it’s running.
[知识拓展]stick out for sth坚持要求某事物
stick to sth不放弃,坚持… stick at sth坚持不懈做某事
stick sth on 把…固定/粘贴
7. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
[自学提示]adjust vt.
(1)整理,安排 adjust one’s clothes and hair
(2)校正,调准 adjust the focus of a camera’s
(3)使适应(新环境) adjust oneself/ sth to sth
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
身体迅速调节以适应气温的改变。
[知识拓展](同义词)arrange v. 安排,整理 adapt V. 适应
(派生词)adjustable adj.可以调节的 adjustment n.调节,调整。
8. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.
[自学提示] dry out 变干,弄干 ；使……变干
不要把面包放在桌上,它会变干的。
______________________________________________________________.
We waited for our wet clothes to dry out.
Please dry out your wet clothes.
dry up vt.& vi. 使…完全变干
最近非洲许多河流都干涸了.______________________________________.
The sun will soon dry up the roads.
9. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
[自学提示]privilege n. (1) /C//U/ (根据官职,身份等的)特权,优待
Only members have the privilege of using the sports facilities.
只有会员才有使用运动设备的权利.
(2)/U/ (亦用a privilege)(个人的)恩典,殊荣
I considered it a great privilege to be allowed to make a speech today.
我认为今天能做这次演讲是我的殊荣。
(3)/U/ /C/ 权利 the privilege of equality 平等权
I always reserve to myself the privilege of changing my mind.
[知识拓展]
enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有……特权
as a special privilege 作为特别许可 by special privilege根据特权
privileged adj.有特权的 the privileged classes
10. The gift you give is not something you loved one keeps but a contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
[自学提示] contribution n. (1)/C/捐助的钱,物品; /U/捐助
I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.
每个星期日我捐10美元给教会。
(2)/U//C/ 贡献,助益
He has made great contributions to the country’s economy.
[知识拓展] contribute (1)vt. & vi. 捐助,贡献,有助于。
她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见.
_________________________________________________________________.
(2) vi. 对……有贡献,有助于,成为……的原因之一
The construction of a high way will contribute to the growth of the county. 建设告诉公路有助于这个县的发展。
多呼吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。
__________________________________________________________________.
(3) vt. & vi. 投稿
It’s an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
承蒙贵刊邀稿,甚感荣幸.
(派生词)contributor n.捐赠者,投稿人contributory adj.有助的,有贡献的
11. …bring hope to a better future to a community in need.
[自学提示] in need 在困难中,在危急中
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
[知识拓展] fill/ meet/ satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要
a basic/ fundamental need 基本需要 according to the need 根据需要
at sb’s need在某人困难时 in need of 需要 the need for对…的需要
(1)He gave me help _______________.(在我困难时)
(2)He is _________________(需要)a haircut.
(3)We should help those _____________________.(穷困的人)
(4)He stands ________________(不需要) recommendations.
12. When you purchase an item, we’ll send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.
[自学提示] purchase vt. & n.
(1).vt. 买,购买;(比buy正式).常用以下结构:
purchase sth (with sth); purchase sth for sb
他以20万美元买了那片土地。__________________________________________.
(2)Vt.(付出努力,牺牲)获得,到手 a dearly purchased victory
(3)n. /U//C/ 购买,买东西(指行为) the purchase of a new house
他们开始后悔买了这么大的房子。_______________________________________.
(4)n. /C/ 购买的东西,要买的东西
那件东西买的真便宜。_______________________________________________.
(派生词)purchaser 买主,购买者
13. Adult develop the confidence to participate the social, economic and political lives of their communities.
[自学提示]participate vi 参加,参与,有关系。
participate in 参加,参与 participate in discussion
他积极参加地方政治。__________________________________________.
(派生词) participant n.参加者,参与的人 participation n.参与,分享
14. The gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers.
[自学提示] distribution n.
(1) /U//C/ 分配,分给,散发。
an unfair distribution 不公的分配
the distribution of the magazine 杂志的发行
(2)/U/ (亦用a distribution) (动植物,语言等的)分布区域
have a wide distribution
樱花树在日本分布很广。______________________________________________.
[知识拓展] distribute V.
(1) vt. 分配…(给…), 散发, 配给 distribute sth to/among sb.
奖品发给5位优胜者._______________________________________________.
(2) vt. 使…分布于,把…散布,散发。 distribute seeds over a field
这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。___________________________________________.
care for
[自学提示] (1)喜欢,希求(用于否定,疑问句中,不用被动)
我不喜欢棒球。_______________________________________________________.
要不要来杯茶?_______________________________________________________.
(2)照顾,照料,看护
他照顾生病的母亲。_________________________________________________ .
[知识拓展] care about 介意,关心,在乎。
他不在乎我.________________________________________________________.
be careful about 讲究 She is careful about the food.
be careful with 注意处理 Be careful with the vase.
15. Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a family’s food and financial security.
[自学提示] security n.
(1)/U/ 安全感,平安 live in security a sense of security
他保证了我的安全。________________________________________________.
宗教带给他安全感。________________________________________________.
(2)/U//C/ 防护,防御措施,防备
security against/from sth
对核武器有防御之策吗?______________________________________________.
(3)/U//C/ 保证,担保,抵押(品)
He borrowed the money on the security of his house.
他以房子为抵押借了那笔款。
(4)/C/ securities 股票,有价证券 government securities
16. Imagine you and your classmates want to donate some of your pocket money to help those in need in another country.
donate vt. & vi. 捐献,捐赠
donate sth to donate blood to a blood bank 捐血给血库
donation /U//C/ 捐献 /C/捐款,捐赠物
参考答案
单词拼写
1.donated 2. security 3.distribution 4.income
5.catalogue 6.arrangement 7.relevant 8.adjusted
9.soft 10.political

1.She’s dying to know where you have been.
2.(1) What are these naughty boys up to?
(2)It’s up to me to get the four of us moving.
(3)She’s not up to the job.
(4)The three-year-old boy counted up to a hundred.
3.It’s hard to adapt this story for children.
5.We should make a difference between right and wrong.
It makes much difference which you choose.
8.Don’t leave the bread on the table. It will dry out.
Many rivers in Africa have dried up recently.
10.She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
11.(1)at my need(2)in need of (3)in need (4)in no need of
12.(1)He purchased the land for two hundred thousand dollars.
(2)They began to regret the purchase of such a big house.
(3)That’s a really good purchase.
13.He actively participates in local politics.
14.The cherry tree has a wide distribution in Japan.
The prizes were distributed among 5 winners.
This kind of butterfly is widely distributed over the country.
I don’t care for baseball.
Would you care for a cup of tea?
She cares for her sick mother.
He doesn’t care about me.
15.He guaranteed our security.
Religion gave him a sense of security.
Is there any security from/ against nuclear weapons?

5