高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究3-Units4--6-外研版.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语3 Units4--6
课标词汇
考点探究 1 strength n.力量、强硬、长处
For a small woman she has surprising strength.她个子虽小，但力大惊人。
The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.我们的方案很大的长处在于简单。
Tolerance is one of her many strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
【思维拓展1】strengthen v. 加强：
This latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.最近事态的发展更增强了我离开的决心。
We must strengthen national defence.我们必须加强国防。
【高考真题】（2011湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate         B. strengthen         C. approve           D. accumulate
答案：D
解析：考察动词。根据句义，“临床证据开始在积累了，表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。”strengthen，加强；approve，赞成；operate，动手术，操作；
【思维拓展2】energy , force, power , strength用法辨析
energy 指人生理上的“精力”和物理学定义中的“能”；force 的意思为“力，力量”， 特别指“力”产生的实际效果；power 能力，权力，特别指行动所根据的能力、本领或职权；strength力，特别指人的“体力”。
【高考真题】（2007福建卷）---- You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?
---- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。由句意“你总是充满活力（精力充沛）”可见只有energy“精力, 精神, 活力”符合句意。power“能力, 力量, 动力, 权力”；strength“力, 力量, 力气”；force“力量, 武力, 暴力”。
【设考2013①】可能这样考
To make the members perform better, the coach first of all has to know their____________ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：A
解析：由句意：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的强项和弱项。strength强项，优点，长处；benefit利益，好处；technique技术；value价值。strength与weakness构成对应的反义词。
考点探究 2 atmosphere n.大气；(某特定场所的)空气；气氛；情趣；魅力
The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
The talk was conducted in a cordial atmosphere.会谈是在热情友好的气氛中进行的。
The ancient palace has a lot of atmosphere.这座古老的宫殿很有魅力。
We live in an atmosphere of freedom.我们生活在自由的环境中。
【高考真题】（2008湖北卷） The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
考点探究3 order n. 顺序、次序 ；有条理，良好的状况；命令，指示；订购，订货；vt. 命令，指挥； 定购
The names are in alphabetical order.名字按字母顺序排列。
The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。
The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
The mayor ordered that free food be distributed.市长命令发放免费食品。
Please order me a copy.请给我定购一本。
【高考真题1】（2011全国卷II）If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered        B. are ordering    C. will order        D. had ordered
答案：A
The young man was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged ________.
A. out of place B. in good place
C. in good order D. out of order
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：C
解析：in(good)order(事情)井井有条；不用in good place，而用in place(适得其所)。in place的反义词为out of place；in order的反义词为out of order。
考点探究4 equal adj. 意思有：相等的，相当的，均等的；胜任的，能对付的
Not all men are equal in ability.不是所有人的能力都是一样的。
He was equal to the difficult situation.他能对付那困难的局面。
I'm not equal to the task.我不能胜任这项任务。
【高考真题】(2006天津) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
答案：C
解析：该题考查形容词用法辨析。根据句意equal“相等的，相当的”符合达意要求。fair“公平的，公正的”，reasonable“合理的”，proper“合适的”，均不合题意。
【思维拓展1】 equal vt. 等于；比得上；敌得过
Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。
No one equals him in strength.论力气，无人能和他相比。
【思维拓展2】equally adv. 相等地, 平等地, 公平地
They're equally strong.他们一样强壮。
【高考真题】(2010 全国卷2)The island is__________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。
【设考2013④】可能这样考
He is qualified to do the job. That is to say, he is suitable for the job, or he _______ the job.
A. is able to B. is likely to
C. is equal to D. is fit to
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案： C
解析：根据句意，应为对“他能胜任该工作”的表达。be qualified to“有……的素质”。be likely to“可能”；be able to“能够”；be equal to“胜任”。be fit to后跟do sth。
考点探究 5 take in 理解；吸收；欺骗，诱骗
As matter of a fact , I couldn't take in the meaning of the word.实际上，我不能够理解这个词的含义
After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly took in the little rain that fell last night. 好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
She was taken in by a confidence artist. 被一名骗人的行家给骗了
【高考真题1】（2011陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in      B. take off        C. take on     D. take out
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把……带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”
【高考真题2】（2007辽宁卷）Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off    B. taken out    C. taken away  D. taken in
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词词组词义辨析。此题要求学生了解take的基本意思,以及它的词组。本题句意为：不要相信通过产品会快速减肥的许诺。
解析：该句中的but是介词，后接动词不定式。当but前的句子中有实义动词do的某种形式(do, does, did, done)时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是could do nothing，要填动词原形admit。这句话的意思是：山德不得不向老师承认自己的错了。
【趋势精点】
but或except前若有do的某种形式(did, does)时，but后的动词不定式就省略to；若无则带to。如：
We had no choice but to wait.除了等待我们别无选择。
He did nothing all day long but watch TV.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。
She can do nothing but/except sing.她除了唱歌什么也没做。
【设考2013⑥】可能这样考
All flights having been put off because of the snowstorm , many passengers could do nothing but ______the train.
A. take B. are taking C. taking D. taken
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：A
解析：介词but后面一般跟不定式，但如果but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时，动词不定式通常省略协。句意为“因为暴风雪，所有航班都被延期了，许多乘客只好乘火车”。
考点探究 2限制型定语从句的命题趋势
【高考真题1】（2011山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they                B. where                     C. what               D. that
答案：D
解析：考查限制性定语从句。句意：这座旧城镇有着被建筑时隔着很近的街道和小房子。其中narrow streets and small houses为先行词，为物，因此选择关系代词that。
【高考真题2】（2011江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which              B. with which          C. of which             D. to which
答案：C
解析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间介词用of。选C。
【高考真题3 】（2011安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when          B. which         C. where                    D. while
答案：C
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：剩下的可以放到冰箱里，在那里会保存两、三个星期。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词refrigerator表示地点。
【趋势精点】
限制型定语从句是高中阶段最重要的语法项目之一，同时也是高考考查的热点、难点之一。
1.关系代词that 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，既可指人也可指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。that在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略。
2. 关系代词which所代替的先行词是表示事物或动物的名词或代词，一般不用来指人。which在从句中作主语或宾语。
3. 介词＋ 关系代词，在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which 和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。而介词是根据先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词、形容词或来选用。
4. 关系副词where ,when 和why ，引导定语从句的关系副词除了起连接先行词和从句的作用外，具体地说，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词；在实际的运用中，when 相当于on which， where 相当于in which ，why相当于for which。
5. 关系代词who(whom) 和whose。who 在所引导的定语从句中作主语或者宾语，其先行词必须是表示人的名词或代词；whom 在所引导的定语从句中只能作宾语，whom在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语，其先行词也通常是表示人的名词或代词；whose 既可以指代“……人的”，也可以指代“……物的”，并且还要在定语从句中作定语，
解析：考点为非限制性定语从句，其实考生看到那标志性的逗号就应该有所觉悟。前面主句3.关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，并在句子中作定语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句可以是说明整个句子，它可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有时还可以插入主句中，as 通常翻译成“…正如… 那样”。
【设考2013⑧】可能这样考
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：B
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。题意为“最近我买了个古代中国花瓶，它的价格很合理”。price与vase之间是所属关系，可用whose price或the price of which/of which the price，答案为B。
同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）
1. After the war, that country _______their defence works.
A. improved　　　B. increased　　　　C. strengthened　　　D. powered
2. Nowadays , many countries are more and more increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
A. energy B. source C. power D. strength
3. The party was held in a friendly ________, and all the men felt very happy.
A. atmosphere B. room C. air D. space
4.Look! Tony, your boos are everywhere .Please put them_______.
A. on order B. in order C. at order D. out of order
5. ---May I take your order now?
---_______.
A. No, I'm in trouble now B. Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken D. No, I don't have a choice of meat
6. As I can see, one horse is not equal _____ the heavy cart.
A. to pull B. to pulling C. with D. /
7. What makes the workers satisfied is that they receive an income______ the value of the goods they produce.
A. equal to B. equally to C. is equal to . D. equal in
8. To keep healthy, Mr. Lin _________climbing as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. took on C. took out D. took in
9. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on    B. catch on    C. take in    D. get over
10. Such________ the case, I couldn’t help but_______ him.
A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported
11. You can only be sure of ________ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future.
A．that；what B．what；/ C．which；that D．/；that
12. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13.My glasses, _________I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. with which B. which C. through D. without which
14.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. who B. where C. which D. what
15.The woman________ leg broke in a match used to be an excellent player.
A. who B. that C. whose D. his
7. A equal to是形容词短语作定语，修饰an income. equal to the value of the goods=which is equal to the value of the goods 句意为“使工人们满意的是，他们的收入水平和他们劳动创造的产品价值相当”。
8. A 根据句意“把爬山当作……”，应选took up。take on 为“呈现”之意；take out“拿出”；take in“吸收”，均不符题意。
9. C take in(=understand)理解；hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。句意为：因为他的注意力在其他事情上，他没有听懂我读的内容。

9