强调句.doc

强调句完整版
强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当
强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强
调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现
在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，
其余的时态用It is …… .
14, (2004,上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to say?
A, What is it that B, What it is that
C, How is it that D, How it is that
15, (2005,山东) -__ that he managed to get the information?
-Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A, Where was it B, What was it
C, How was it D, Why was it
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意:此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用;因为句型
中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does
或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!
注意:,)一般强调时间不能用when, 强调地点不用where;
,)强调谓语用下列方式:
I did meet an old friend in the street last week.
What I did last week was (to) meet an old friend in the street.
四(What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)
What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语)
What encourage us was the example he set for us. (强调主语)
强调句与从句的比较
1. 强调句与主语从句的比较
强调句将句子中的it is / was …that同时省去，句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it，成立。如:
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.
(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V.
2. 强调句与定语从句的比较
(1) . 强调句中的It没有实际意义，It be与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的
It be与that不可同时省略; It是主语，
(2). 强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定
(3). 强调句将句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。
(4). 当it be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用that /
which;而作其他成分时，引导词须用when / which。如:
It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday.
It was the English book that I bought yesterday.
It was a room where we used to have meetings.
It was in the room that we used to have meetings.
It is a day when the people celebrate their victory.
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory.
3(强调句与状语从句的比较
◎状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分
也没有实际意义。
◎状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉。
◎状语从句的引导词可以是when / where，而强调句型中的that不能用其他
词代替。如:
It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. (结果状语主从复合
句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.
It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. (定语从句)
It was already morning when he woke up. (时间状语从句)
与it有关的几组相似句型:
1(It is clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (形式主语)
It is the elephant that is round and tall like a tree. (强调句型)
2(It is ten years since he returned to his hometown.
It was ten years ago that he returned to his hometown.
It was 1990 when he returned to his hometown.
It is in 1990 that he returned to his hometown.
He went abroad in 1980. It was ten years before he returned to his hometown.
3. He didn't find he had his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
,Not until he got off the bus did he find he had his wallet stolen
,It was not until he got off the bus that he found he had his wallet stolen.
,Was it not until he got off the bus that he found he had his wallet stolen?
,When was it that he found he had his wallet stolen?
高中英语强调句型练习30题
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that
B. It was… then
C. That it was… when
D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then
B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that
D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work
towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 14(Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 15(It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
16(It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A(because B(which C(since D(that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
18(It was back home after the experiment.
A(not until midnight did he go B(until midnight that
he didn’t go
C(not until midnight that he went D(until midnight when he
didn’t go
19(Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in 20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what 21(It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it 22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?
A. this B. that C. he D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
A. it B. this C. that D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison? A. he B. it C. that D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang. A. since B. as C. that D. then 30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before B. who C. that D. when
ACBAD CDADD CBDAA DDCDB BCDBB CCBCc
1. A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”
构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。
2. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”
构成。当被强调部分指人时，用who，当被强调部分指物时，用that。
3. B。在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应
一致，故用过去时态。
4. A。此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句。What引导的定语从句，修饰被
强调部分the training，that
从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
5. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”
构成。
6. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”
构成。本句强调的是时间。
7. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”
构成。本句强调的是时间。
8. A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”
构成。本句强调的是时间。
9. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。not until…意为“直到……才”。
10. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是地点。
11. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。
12. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
13. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
14. A。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。
15. A。此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what 引导的名词从句作为被强调部分，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。
16. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是伴随状语。
17. D。此句是一个强调句。根据题意“他的朋友不怎么喜欢看电视”可知这并没有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和C。no后直接加名词相当于not any +名词，可排除A。故选D。
18. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本题强调的是时间。not until意为“直到……才”，not一般放在until之前。 19. D。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分+that…”。succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
20. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
21. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
22. C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此题强调的是时间。
23. D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。It在此做形式主语。
24. B。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成。
25(B(此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句中仍然用that引导从句。 26. C。此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句中仍然用that引导从句。 27. C。此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句。Who引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分the boy，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语。当被强调部分是人时，可以用that和who来引导从句。
28. B。此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。it在此作为形式主语，