2012届高三英语二轮专题模拟题汇编-专题七-非谓语动词.doc

专题七 非谓语动词
1.
【201届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A．work B．to work
C．working D．worked
【答案】C
【解析】考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
2. 【2012浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。
3. 【2012上海长宁区高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.
A. Determine B. To be determined
C. Determined D. Being determined
【答案】C
【解析】考查determine的用法。过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”
4. 【2012池州市普通高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face.
A．losing B．to be losing
C．to be lost D．having lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。
5. 【2012山东青岛高三期末】 Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school．
A. devoted B. devoting
C. to devote D. and devote
【答案】B
【解析】考查devote的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词表被动。
【举一反三】如果去掉后面的all his energy，则要用devoted构成，(be) devoted to结构。
6. 【原创】 Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ______ such a completed project?
A. to complete B. completed
C. completing D. to completing
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配；句意：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？devote ….to…为固定搭配，to是介词，意思是“把…致力于…”。to很多学生会看作动词不定式，是不正确的，而是介词，类似的短语还有：look forward to; refer to; stick to等。如：The movie they had been looking forward to turned out a disappointment.句中的turned out是谓语，而they had been looking forward to作定语修饰the movie，介词to与后面的词没有任何关系。
7. 【2012江苏南通市期末调研】________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.
A. Surrounding       B. Surrounded               C. Surround      D. Having surrounded
【答案】A
【解析】考查surround的用法。作主语，后面有宾语yourself，所以用动名词作主语。
8. 【2012·金华十校期末】With so many things ______, I have to work late into the night．
A．to deal with B．dealt with C．dealing with D．being dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。
9. 【2012·金华十校期末】 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous．
A．Being reminded B．To remind
C．Having reminded D．Reminded
【答案】D 考查过去分词作状语的用法。
【解析】remind 和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机就是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，十分危险。
10．【云南省部分名校高2012届一次统考】 If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。the + 序数词/ last +名词+ to do sth.为固定用法，意为：第….干……的人。句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。
11. 【浙江省衢州一中2012届高三上学期期中】There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. indicated
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。indicate 意思是：预示、显示。和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。
12. 【2012吉林白山市友好学校高三年级12月份联考】Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices．
A．to buy B．are bought C．buying D．bought
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说。goods是buy的接受者，所以应该用过去分词表被动。句意为：总的来说，从网上购买的东西的价格要低于超市购买的东西的价格。
13. 【2012·顺义素质展示】In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ______ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.
A. to lead B. leading C. led D. to be led
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、朝向受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是-ing分词短语作后置定语，修饰roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
14. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _____cut off, as a container to grow young plants in．
A．which B．whose top C．the top of that D．with its top
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：确定所有门都锁好之后，Mr．Smith就去伦敦度假了。check这个动作发生在left之前， 故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语
15. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】I'd like ___ the games with you but I had extra work to do．
A．to enjoy B．to be enjoyed C．to have enjoyed D．to have been enjoyed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“本想去做却没做”，用would like to have done。句意为：我原来打算和你一块去看比赛的，但是我得加班。
16.【2012·枣庄期末】Though _________ to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B. to be surprised C. surprising D. surprised
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。其逻辑主语就是句子的主语he，也就是：【he was】surprised to see us.句意为：尽管看到我们很惊讶，但是他仍然对我们温暖的热烈的欢迎。
17.【2012·枣庄期末】What does the teacher suggest_________ when we make a mistake？
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。what 是do 的宾语，这里构成了suggest doing sth.的就够。句意为：当我们犯错误的时候，老师建议我们怎么做呢？
18. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldn’t find any paper __ ．
A．writing on B．to write
C．writing D．to write on
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法作定语，表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此外，write为不及物动词，表示在纸上“写”，所以用介词on。
19. 【2012·石家庄一次质检】Children ______to difficult situations are better at handling those _____tasks．
A．exposing；challenging B．exposed；challenged
C．exposed：challenging D．exposing；challenged
【答案】C
【解析】 考查分词作定语的用法。expose…to意思是：让……接触……。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging，意思是：富有挑战的。
20. 【2012·上海春招】People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _____ their nutritional needs.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. to satisfy D. having satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：人们已经知道平衡饮食的重要性是为了满足营养的需要。
21.【2012·上海春招】______a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kicked D. Kick
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤你的脚。
22. 【2012·浙江调研】Most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______ to keeping them.
A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having paid
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention 和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
23. 【2012·九江一模】I noticed my little son _______ the words _______ on his small blackboard．
A．read; writing B．reading; writing
C．to read; written D．read; written
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我注意到我的小儿子读写在小黑板上的单词。notice sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”；words和write是被动的关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰words。故选D项。
24. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Not having done enough practice, he could hardly make himself understood with his ___ English．
A． break B．breaking C．broke D．broken
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。broken English意为：蹩脚的英语，支离破碎的英语。句意为：没有进行足够的训练，他所说的蹩脚的英语几乎不能让人理解。
25. 【2012·泰安期末】Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，____________ he is too busy.
A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的非谓语的用法。无论何时要求他帮助我学习功课，他总是拒绝，说他很忙。saying在句中作伴随状语。
26. 【2012·南阳期终】________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class．
A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．To concern
【答案】C
【解析】考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意思是：担心……。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以承后省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。
27. 【2012·浙江调研】______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.
A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Having understood
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。语意：要想理解镜子的成像原理，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
28. 【2012·顺义素质展示】Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.
A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。
29．【2012上海市长宁期末】They will have you _______ if you don't pay taxes, because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.
A . arrest B. arrested
C. to be arrested D. being arrested
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 have sb.done sth 中，过去分词表被动，让某人被怎样。这里是被捕，所以选B。而have sb.do sth 让某人去做某事。
30. 【2012·宁波八校联考】The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, _____along the beach and get some fresh air.
A. walked B. to walk C. walking D. having walked
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意为：那位老太太和往常一样在日出之前就起床了，为的是沿着海岸散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气。
31. 【2012·莱芜期末】 ---Do you think you could get this parcel _____ for me, please?
---Consider it done!
A. to mail B. mailed C. mailing D. mail
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词做宾补的用法。mail 和其逻辑主语parcel是被动关系，所以用过起分词做宾补，构成get sth. done 结构。
32. 【2012·蚌埠质检】He must have been very unlucky ．
A．to be rejected B.to have been rejected
C．being rejected D．having been rejected
【答案】 考查非谓语动词的用法。带感情的形容词后面要用动词不定式，故排除C和D两项，此外，must have been 是对过去发生事情的推测，也就是说reject早已发生，这里谈论的是它的结果，所以用不定式的完成时。
33. 【2012·西安一次质检】Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, four years later at the head of his class.
A．graduating B．graduated C．to graduate D．having graduated
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词的用法。时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated …，因此用现在分词做结果状语。
34. 【2012·浙江调研】 Linda acts as if she were the boss, ______ people around.
A. ordered B. ordering C. to order D. having ordered
B考查非谓语动词。本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语，Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，因此排除Ｄ选Ｃ。
35. 【2012·南昌调研】Seventy - two hours passed．More than one hundred workers remained ______ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved．
A．trapping B．trapped C．to be trapped D．being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查remain +adj.的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped，意思是：被困的，被陷入的。
36. 【2012·南昌调研】So much work needs doing this year, but the one ______ immediately is collecting money for the orphans．
A．done B．to be done C．doing D．being done
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的用法。语境为：今年有很多事情要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹集善款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式作定语。done表示已经做完，being done表示某事正在被做。
37. 【2012安徽河历中学上学期期中】—I regret _____ you John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。
38. 【2012苏北四市调研】Mr．Bob, ___ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again．
A．having worked B．worked
C．to have worked D．working
【答案】A
【解析】 考查分词作状语的用法。由后面的时间状语（for many years）来看，应该用完成时，表示原因。句意为：由于Bob先生当经理已有很多年，发现重新坐回一名普通店员很难。
39. 【2012辽宁沈阳四校协作体联考】______ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown
C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him
【答案】D
【解析】 后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。
40. 【2012·潍坊三县联考】I feel greatly honored to make a speech in your school.
A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. invited
【答案】 C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feel great honored to be invited to do sth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。
41. 【2012·上海春招】Once_______, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.
A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于once he was married。
42. 【2012.02·桐乡模拟】With so many problems ______, Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.
A. solved B. to solve C. solving D. to be solved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof（像热锅上的蚂蚁一样）”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，数艘明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式做宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb.故用B。
43. 【2012·浙江调研】Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
A. to impress B. impressing C. having impressed D. impressed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。语意：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impress sb．with sth．表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
44. 【2012安徽省宿州高三第一次教学质量检测】 by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction.
A．Surrounded B．Being surrounded
C．Having been surrounded D．Surrounding【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。
45. 【2012云南部分名校二次统考】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.
A. measure B. measures
C. measuring D. measured
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。该词在这里用作系动词，意思是：有……长(或阔、高等)。所以用主动表被动，相当于some of which measure…。
【答案】C
46. 【2012·宁德质检】At the press conference Yao Ming announced a personal decision, ___ his career as a basketball player．
A．ending B．to end C．ended D．having ended
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词作状语。作定语修饰decision相当于which ended。
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