2016初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习(基础).doc

中三手拉手动词时态复习
中三手拉手时态复习讲义（一）
动词时态包括：
1、一般现在时 2、一般过去时 3、现在进行时 4、现在将来时
5、过去进行时 6、现在完成时 7、过去将来时 8、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
句型：1、主语（复数名词、代词、I、you ）+ 动词原形
2、主语（单数名词、代词）+ 动词（加 s、es）
3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时
一般现在时与时间状语
1、 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。
常用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(….), once a week, on Saturday
2、在时间，条件状语从句中
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.
I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.
She wouldn’t stop crying until her mother came home.
3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理
The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.

二、一般过去时
句型：
1、 主语+did/ 主语+ was、were
2、 助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化； be动词单数是was 复数是were
3、熟记动词的过去时态形式
过去时及其用法
1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
2、常见时间状语有：yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when

三、现在进行时
句型：
1、 现阶段 “正在，在” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look!
例如：1.Have you moved into your new house?---Not yet. It ____ (paint)
2.Look there! Ma Ning ______(play) basketball alone.
四、现在将来时
句型：
1、主语+will do…or will be…
主语+ (is am are) going…
2、有些动词象：go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进行时态形式表示将来
The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
2、 一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态， 常用时间状语有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段时间

五、过去进行时
句型：
1、was/were + doing…
2、过去某个“时间点” “正在，在” 进行的动作
3、时间状语有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等
例如： I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.
He was drinking with us when the killing happened.
It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.

六、现在完成时
1．现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。
如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。
2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since 等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.
3．表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film.

七、过去将来时
过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.

八、过去完成时
我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by, before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。

九、易混时态的比较
1.一般过去式和现在完成时：
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语
如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。 现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。
对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。
We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。
只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意：有些时间状语，如this morning, tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。
如：I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。)
I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)

2.一般过去式和过去完成时：
一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。
如：He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已完成了作业。
实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。
如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.
当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。
在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动 作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。 也可以说：He called on me soon after he finished his homework.
动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper .I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I cant find my pen . Who ______it ? ( take )
8.He said that he ______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come)
16. When ______you ______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19.The bike is nice . How much ______it______? (cost)

二、选择最佳答案填空
1.Well go swimming if the weather ______fine tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be
2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be
3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend ______back.
A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come
4.By the end of last year he ______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned
5.Listen ! Someone ______in the next room .
A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried
6.You must tell him the news as soon as you ______him.
A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing
7.He told me that he ______to see us the next day.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he ______home.
A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
9.The teacher told us that the sun ______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been
12.It seemed that the old man ______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked
13.He was sure that he ______his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.
A. wont B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t
15. I’m afraid you can’t sit here . Sorry , I ______know.
A. don’t B. wont C. cant D. didn’t
16. As she ______the newspaper , Granny ______asleep.
A. read, was falling B. was reading fell
C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell
17. Jim is not coming tonight. But he______ !
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
18. What’s her name? I______.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

三、动词时态能力综合测试
（ ）1.He often ______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where ______from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
（ ）5.How long ago ______playing football?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
（ ）6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
（ ）7.I think this question ______to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
（ ）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who ______of the disease？
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
（ ）10.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
（ ）11.He______for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
（ ）12.His grandfather ______for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
（ ）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
（ ）15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.
A. No, he did never go there B. No, he has never gone here
C. No, he never was there D. No, he has never been there
（ ）16.He______ that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to
（ ）17.Our teacher ______to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
（ ）18.Last week John ______his leg.
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
（ ）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
（ ）20.He______the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged
（ ）21.Next month ______twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be
C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be
（ ）22.You______her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen
（ ）23. By the end of last term we ______English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied
（ ）24.Mrs Brown ______in New York for three years before she went to London.
A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live
（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun
（ ）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.
A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
（ ）27.When______, Ill talk to him.
A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come
（ ）28.My sister ______to see me . Shell be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
（ ）29.They said they ______our answer the next day .
A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear
（ ）30.The old man said that light ______faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel

中三手拉手时态复习讲义（二）
中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.
2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.
3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.
4. ______you ________(like) English?
5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ?
6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.
7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.
8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.
9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety.
10.  My brother ___________ （like） playing football very much
11.  Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
12.  They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.
13.  She ________(not play) the guitar last week.
14.  ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?
15.  There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.
16.  _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?
17.  Where _________you ________(work) last year?
18.  When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years
19.  ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t.
20.  He _________(read) an interesting book now.
21.  She _________(make) a model plane these days.
22.  Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.
23.  Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem.
24.  Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.
25.  It’s five o’clock. The students ___________(play) sports.
26.  What are you doing? I _________(write) and he __________(watch) TV.
27.  ________your friends ________(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.
28.  He _________(not do) his homework. He _________(play) video games now.
29.  They _______(leave) here tomorrow.
30.  I ________(not go ) to the city next week.
31.  _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening?
32.  There __________(be) a school here in 2007.
33.  The Olympic games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
34.  What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow?
35.  What day _________it _________(be) the day after tomorrow?
36.  What _________she ____________(do) this afternoon?
37.  ________the tourists _________(get) here soon?
38.  ______the foreigners __________(visit) our school? Yes, they will.
39.  The teacher _______(come) right away.
40.  ________he _________(not finish) the work at once?
41.  I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.
42.  She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.
43.  It took me two days _______(finish) the work.
44.  I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.
45.  I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.
46.  I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.
47.  He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.
48.  It’s time for you _______(go) home now.
49.  We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.
50.  They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.
51.  The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.
52.  He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.
53.  He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.
54.  He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.
55.  The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring.
56.  They are busy _________(harvest).
57.  She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.
58.  What about _______(have) a picnic?
59.  In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.
60.  I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.
61.  Do you like __________(live) in the city?
62.  Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?
63.  On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).
64.  Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?
65.  Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off your shoes.
66.  There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.
67.  People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.
68.  Let me _______(help) you.
69.  Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?
70.  You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother
71.  You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.
72.  They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.
73.  If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
74.  When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.
75.  After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know.
76.  She ______(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she ________(have) time.
77.  Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?
78.  You should ________(be) polite to your parents.
79.  He must _______(be) at home now.
80.  You may ________(watch) TV now.
81.  We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.
82.  You nee