英语动词讲解PPT 2.doc

幻灯片2cutcut down 砍倒；削减，减少；（疾病等）夺去的生命说服（卖主）降价cut down a tree/the coat 砍倒一棵树/降低成本He was cut down by cancer at an early age.他年轻时便死于癌症。He tried to cut the shopkeeper down to 100 yuan for the coat.他试着说服店主把那件衣服降价到100元。cut off 砍掉，剪掉，切掉；（疾病等）夺去生命；中断；使分离，使隔绝He cut off a branch from the tree.他从树上砍掉一根树枝。The village was cut off by the heavy snow.村庄被大雪困住了。 幻灯片3cut in 插话，打断；插队，插入，（汽车）抢道 Dont cut in on their conversation. 别打断他们的谈话。 The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in. 那个司机超车抢道差一点出车祸。他们的谈话。 The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in. 那个司机超车抢道差一点出车祸。cut into 切入，割入；打断（谈话）；占用；减少 The belt has been cutting into my flesh. 腰带一直勒着我。 The meetting will cut into my weekend. 这个会议会占去我周末的时间。l 幻灯片4cut short 剪短，缩短；中断 He cut the hair short.他把头发剪短了。 Rain cut short the garden party.游园会因下雨而中断cut up 切碎，剪碎；使难过，使悲痛；摧毁，毁坏 cut up the vegetables to small pieces把蔬菜朋友切碎 He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him. 当所有的朋友都拒绝援助他时，他很难过。l l cut up the vegetables to small pieces把蔬菜朋友切碎l He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.l 当所有的朋友都拒绝援助他时，他很难过。幻灯片5pick at 用指尖抓弄,不断抓摸;少量地吃,无兴趣或没胃口地吃 The baby is picking at the bed clothes. 婴儿在抓弄被单。 The bird is picking at the grains left in the cornfield. 鸟在啄食田里剩下的谷粒。pick off 摘掉,摘下;取走,拿掉;逐个地或有选择地射中或打下 Dont pick off any of these flowers. 这些花一朵也不要采摘。 We picked the enemy soldiers off one by one as they emerged from the dugout. 我们在敌兵从地洞里出来的时候一个个地把他们击倒。 幻灯片6pick on 选中;挑出 She wondered why we had picked on that small room to work in. 她不知道为什么我们偏要选中那个小房间作为工作室。 Why do you always pick on me to do such a difficult task? 你为什么总是挑我做这种困难的工作？ pick out 选出；挑出；拣出；区别出；看出 你能找出正确的那一个吗？ 我将挑选几本书寄给华南的几个朋友。书架上那堆书是老师挑选的 Can you pick out the right one? Im going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in South China.The pile of books on the shelf is picked out by the teacher. 幻灯片7 pick up 拾起，抱起；（无意中）学会见到；听出，收听到； 搭载 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。If you go to England youll soon pick up English. 汽车停下来接我。The car stopped to pick me up.幻灯片8getl get down l get along l get back l get familiar withl get byl get inl get over下来;使沮丧；记下来； （勉强）生活；进展；使前进回来；恢复；取回；变的熟悉 通过；经过 进入；到达；陷入；收获克服，恢复；熬过；原谅幻灯片9get downIt took me just one minute get down, but it seem like an hour.我花了一分钟下落,但却漫长得像有一小时 get along with How do you get along with others?你与别人相处关系如何？get overWhen you break up l with somebody you love, thats awful ; and it takes time to get over.当你和所爱的人分手了，那是件糟糕极了的事，而且需要很长的时间来恢复。幻灯片10l face勇敢的面对face up toface down face with face up lose faceface sb. with in facein the face 面朝下；向下面对；面临面朝上；正面朝上丢脸 使.面临事实上；实际上 面对；当面幻灯片11face up toEach could face up to 25 years in prison.他们每个人可能面临25年监狱的判决。face sb. with They faced him with evidence of treachery.他们使他面对其叛国的证据。幻灯片12Turnvt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换vi. 转向；转变；转动n. 转弯；变化turn off turn onturn out turn overturn back turn aroundTurn time turn downturn up in turnturn into Spot turn打开，发动关掉 ; 关 ; 关上 ; 拐弯 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 ; 翻身 转身 ; 转过身 ; 好转 ; 回转折回 ; 使停止往前 ; 往回走 ; 回来 关小 ; 拒绝 ; 调低 ; 调小等泊时间 ; 回合时间 ; 等泊时候 出现 ; 开大 ; 来到 ; 到达 轮流，依次原地转身 ; 点转 ; 原地转 ; 定点转 变成；进入 幻灯片13We must make a turn at the next street.我们必须在下一个街口调转车头。We should turn our thoughts to practical matters. 我们应把思想转向实际问题Turn down your radio. Dont send berserk me. 把你的收音机的声音调低些，都快吵死我了。We shall turn this piece of wasteland into wheat fields我们要把这块不毛之地改成麦田。Please turn this piece of prose into verse. 请把这段散文改写成诗歌。 幻灯片14Makevt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造(正要做,刚要开始做+to-v)n. 制造；构造；性情make sensemake upmake formake up formake suremake full use of make it make it possible make good make contribution make in make a living 有意义 ; 讲得通 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理组成 ; 构成 ; 编造 ; 弥补;化妆；整理走向 ; 有助于 ; 驶向 ; 导致补偿，弥补 确信；证实充分利用 达到 ; 成功 ; 赶上 ; 办成 使它变成可能 成功 ; 补偿 ; 实现 ; 兑现诺言 贡献 加入，进入；干涉别人谋生，维持生活 幻灯片15l 3、think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑l 例句：l Kissinger asked Nixon for a week to think over it.l 基辛格要求尼克松给他一个星期的时间来考虑。l 4、think aloud 边想边说出，自言自语l 例句：A friend is one before whom I may think aloud.l 朋友就是我可以在其面前自言自语的人。幻灯片16l 1、think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心l 例句：I cant think of the word for “love” in French.l 我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了。l 2、think about 考虑l 例句：Perhaps we ought to think about this again.l 也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。