2021年学位英语考试模拟试题一及答案.doc

华东理工大学网络学院学位英语考试模仿试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language(10 minutes)Directions：There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. 阅读是打发时间最佳方式在火车上 _，I never go traveling without a book. 我从来没有不带一本书去旅行。A) You are joking B) Thats true是真C) I dont think so D) It sounds like fun2. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. 我几乎每天至少半个小时运动。 Oh great！_.哦,太棒了!坚持下去 A) Good luck B) Cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋C) Same to you D) Keep it up坚持下去3. What are you going to do this weekend?这个周末你打算做什么一_. If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.如果时间容许,我可以和我朋友去上海。A) Dont mention it不用谢 ；不客气 ；别客气 ；没关系B) It doesnt matter C) It depends看状况而定D) Forget it 4.I really cant remember these grammar rules！我真不记得这些语法规则 _. Practice more. 你不是一种人，要多练习 A) Youre not alone 不是你一种人B) Its hard to say C) Im afraid not D) Its up to you5. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible and the price is high!我永远不会再来这家餐厅。食物是可怕,价格高 _.A) Nor am I B) Same with meC) Neither would I 我也不会 D) So do I6. Oh，dear！Ive just broken a cup. 哦,天哪!我刚刚打破了一种杯子。 _.A) GreatB) Dont worry 不要紧，不用紧张C) Thats fineD) Not at all 一点也不，别客气7. Sorry. I have taken your bag by mistake. 对不起。我拿错了你包。 _.A) Thats rightB) Youre welcome C) It doesnt matterD) All right8. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! _.A) Oh，thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry，its too cheap C) You can have it from your husbandD) See you later9. How do I get to the cinema? _. You cant miss it.A) Its very farB) Yes，there is a cinema near hereC) Its well knownD) Go down this street and turn left10. If you dont mind，I can mail this letter for you?如果你不介意话，我可以寄这封信给你 _ .A) Thats very kind of you谢谢你B) You are so cool C) Please give me a hand 我需要你协助D) You are so greatPart IIReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions：There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the United States，it is important to be on time for an appointment，a class，a meeting，etc. However，this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西）university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day，when the professor arrived on time，no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived，few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude?He decided to study the students behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation：at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend，the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand，the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.In an American university，students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast，in Brazil，neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States，but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class，only a few students left the class at 12:00；many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil，neither is staying late.在美国,重要是要准时赴约,上课,开会,等。然而,这也许不是真正在所有国家。一种美国专家在巴西发现了这种差别,教学类(巴西)大学。两个小时课,按筹划将于上午10点开始,12点结束。第一天,当专家准时到达,没有人在教室里。许多学生是在上午10点。几种在上午10:30到达。两个学生之后11点。虽然所有学生都欢迎专家她们到达时,很少为自己迟到表达道歉。这些学生无礼吗?她决定研究学生行为。专家美国和巴西学生交谈关于迟到非正式和正式场合:午餐和一种朋友在大学分别调用。她给了她们一种例子,问她们她们将如何反映。如果她们有一种午餐约会一种朋友,美国学生清晰表白迟到平均19分钟后商定期间。另一方面,巴西平均学生迟到将33分钟。在美国一所大学,学生将在商定期间到达。相比之下,在巴西,无论是教师还是学生总是在商定期间到达。类不但开始在预定期间在美国,并且在预定期间结束。在巴西类,只有少数学生在12点离开了类;许多保持过去12:30讨论类和问更多问题。在巴西迟到并不是非常重要，延时离开也同样11. The American professor studied the Brazilian students behavior because _.由于美国专家研究了巴西学生行为A) he felt angry at the students rudenessB) he felt puzzled at the students being lateC) he wanted to collect data for his research她想为她研究收集数据D) he wanted to make students come on time later12. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?下面哪个不是文中提到A) Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment. 美国和巴西学生经常迟到午餐约会B) Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States. 在美国课程都在预定期间开始和结束。C) Brazilian students dont mind staying late after class. 巴西学生下课后不要介意待到很晚。D) Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.巴西学生普通迟到和早退。13. What can we infer from the professors study of lateness in the informal situation?咱们能从专家非正式迟到状况研究中推断出什么A) Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings. 巴西和美国学生喜欢在社交约会迟到了。B) American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late. 美国学生将会变得不耐烦,如果她们朋友迟到十分钟。C) Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture. 迟到在一种文化中也许不被以为是不礼貌在另一种文化。D) Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time. 巴西学生不会33分钟后批准时间到来。14. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil，_.A) it is acceptable for professors to be late for class它是可以接受专家上课迟到B) it is rude to keep a professor staying after class课后还留下专家是不礼貌C) it is important to arrive at the appointed time重要是在商定期间到达D) it is normal for students to leave during lectures重要是在商定期间到达15. What does this passage tell us?A) People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live. 人们从她们所居住国家学习时间重要性B) The importance of being on time differs among cultures. 在不同文化里准时重要性。C) Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher. 学生上课迟到了，应当向教师解释理由。D) It is important to come to class on time in Brazil. 在巴西重要是准时来上课。Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers (黑客) have broken down security system，raising questions about the safety of card holder information. Several months ago，25,000 customers of a CD universe，an online music retailer (批发商)，were not lucky. Their names，addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information. Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card，with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However，there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. Ask about your credit-card firms online rules：under British law，cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites：send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place，a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start http:/-the extra s stands for secure. If in doubt，give your credit-card information over the telephone. Keep your password safe：most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.互联网已经导致大量增长信用卡欺诈。你信用卡信息甚至可以出售在一种非法网站。网站提供便宜商品和服务应当小心。在线顾客输入她们信用卡信息也许永远不会买收到货品。然后小偷去购物和你卡号或出售在互联网上信息。电脑黑客(黑客)分解安全系统,提高持卡人信息安全问题。几种月前,宇宙CD 25000客户,在线音乐零售商(批发商),不幸运。她们姓名、地址和信用卡号码被发布在网站零售商回绝支付157828美元后返回信息。信用卡公司正在打击网络诈骗。6正在筹划为Web只有信用卡,信用额度较低。卡片也许仅用于网上购物。然而,有几种简朴环节可以防止被骗。询问你信用卡公司在线规则:依照英国法律,持卡人负责任何欺诈第一种78美元支出。和商店只在安全网站:把你信用卡信息只有在网站提供先进安全系统。如果安全到位,一封信将出当前屏幕右下角。网站地址也开始http:/-the额外“s”代表安全。如果有疑问,在电话里给你信用卡信息。保持你密码安全:大某些网站需要顾客名和密码之前订购。小心对待你密码。16.The word fraud in the first paragraph probably means _.“欺诈”这个词在第一段也许意味着A) cheating行骗，欺骗行为B) sale 出售、拍卖C) payment付款、支付D) use使用17.According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _.依照这篇文章大多数人紧张在网上购物，由于A) great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day大量偷来信用卡每天都在互联网上出售B) fraud on the Internet happens very often在网络上诈骗经常发生C) many Websites break down every day每天诸多网站被黑客攻破D) there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet在互联网上有太多非法网站18. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card _.小偷普通获得信用卡信息A) because many customers lost their cards由于许多客户失去了卡片B) by paying money for people working in the information companies通过支付钱给人在信息公司工作C) because of the carelessness of the customers由于粗心顾客D) by stealing the information from Websites通过窃取来自网站信息19. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept，_.如果你信用卡密码没也许保存A) the bank and the shop will suffer great losses银行和商店将损失惨重B) you will not be able to get back your information你将无法回到你信息C) you might suffer great losses你也许会损失惨重D) the bank will answer for your loss银行将负责你损失20. Whats the best title of the passage?什么是最佳标题一段A) How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves如何击败在线信用卡小偷B) How to Shop on the Internet如何在网上购物C) Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer没有先进计算机不要使用信用卡D) Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information为什么小盗窃取信用卡信息Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents nagging（唠叨）. They think their parents high expectations are burdens. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan，Korea and the US，who also find their parents annoying. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations，while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less，and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries. However，satisfaction doesnt mean they are happy. Of the four countries，Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they dont feel able to express their unhappiness to them,Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds，generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. Its even bigger elsewhere. It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts，which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life，students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,” with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent，followed by the Chinese and Japanese.许多中华人民共和国高中学生都厌倦了她们父母唠叨(唠叨)。她们以为父母高盼望是承担。但近来一项调查发现,她们比青少年更幸运在日本,韩国和美国,她也觉得父母很讨厌。外国青少年父母有更高盼望她们孩子比中华人民共和国父母。中华人民共和国62%爸爸和66%中华人民共和国妈妈对于自己孩子有很高盼望在高中时代。她们爸爸和妈妈之间排名第三和第四四个国家。日本妈妈榜首76%有很高盼望,而70%韩国爸爸盼望太多孩子。日本青少年是最深深困扰她们父母经常和其她孩子进行比较。调查还发现,中华人民共和国学生最满意她们父母。少她们责怪她们,少也收到比其她三个国家批评。然而,满意度并不意味着她们是高兴。这四个国家,中华人民共和国在家不是最高兴孩子。至少她们得到父母赞扬,她们觉得不可以表达她们不满,调查成果表白,尽管不同文化背景,代沟存在于许多国家除了中华人民共和国。这是更大地方。据说中华人民共和国父母习惯于将自己感情深埋在心里,使她们孩子不但愿公开与她们交谈。这个调查显示,在中华人民共和国父母和青少年需要互相沟通和理解。除了她们家庭生活,学生们还询问她们意见对自己和她人。咱们学生体现出更多“个性”,88%以为“人们应当遵循自己利益而不是她人”。韩国人是下一种最独立,紧随其后是中华人民共和国和日本。21.The text is mainly about_.A) the unlucky school students troubles她不幸学生问题B) the different generation gaps in different countries在不同国家不同代沟C) the comparison of students family situations in different countries不同国家学生家庭状况比较D) the relationship between children and parents孩子和父母之间关系22. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents_.日本学生以为父母最麻烦A) often compare them with other children经常和其她孩子进行比较B) have the highest expectations最高盼望C) are not satisfied with them不满意她们吗D) seldom talk openly with them很少公开与她们交谈23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 下列哪个陈述是真实依照课文吗A) Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents. 中华人民共和国青少年在家是最幸福最满意她们父母。B) Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more. 中华人民共和国父母少指责或批评自己孩子,多表扬她们。C) Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries. 代沟在中华人民共和国比在其她国家要大得多。D) Chinese parents dont often talk openly with their children. 中华人民共和国父母不经常同她们孩子公开谈论。24.According to the author，who are the most independent?依照作者,谁是最独立A) American students B) Students from Japan C) Students in Korea D) Chinese students25.From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are _.从文中咱们可以推断出更高盼望她们孩子A) not local terms不是本地条件B) not universal不是普遍C) Chinese characters中华人民共和国字；中文D) characters of Asian people亚洲人特点Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment your cell-phone or your wallet?Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January，Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S.，but were likel