地理科学专业英语单词复习省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Word and phrase,1.core;mantle;crust 地核；地幔；地壳,4.continental crust 大陆地壳,5.granite;basalt 花岗岩；玄武岩,6.sial;sima 硅铝层；硅镁层,7.surface waves;body.面波；体波,8.epicentre;focus 震中；震源,9.lithosphere 岩石圈,10.tectonic plate 结构板块,1/41,11.continetal drift 大陆漂移,12.asthenosphere 软流层,13.ocean ridge 洋脊,14.ocean trench 海沟,15.subduction 俯冲作用,16.volcanism 火山作用,17.fold mountain 褶皱山脉,18.fold;fault 褶皱；断层,19.sedimentary rocks 沉积岩,2/41,20.vent 火山口,21.lava 熔岩,22.volcanic cones 火山锥,23.parasitic cone 寄生火山锥,24.plug 岩颈,25.volcanic ash 火山灰,26.mechanical weathering 机械风化,27.chemical weathering 化学风化,28.freeze-thaw 冻融,3/41,29.pressure release 卸荷释重,30.limestone 石灰岩,31.hydrolysis 水解作用,32.quartz 石英,33.hydration 水合作用,34.oxidation 氧化作用,35.alluvium 冲击层,36.gravel 砂砾,37.denudation 剥蚀作用,4/41,38.precipitation 降水,39.climatic zone 气候带,40.mid-latitude 中纬度,41.semi-arid 半干旱,42.tropical wet-dry 热带干湿季气候,43.watershed 分水岭,44.drainage basin 流域,45.regolith 风化层,46.soil creep 土壤蠕动,5/41,47.mass movement 块体运动,48.strata 地层,49.overland runoff 地表径流,50.sheet wash 片状冲刷,51.pediment 山前侵蚀平原（山足面）,52.rockfall 山崩,53.landslide 滑坡,54.interception 截流,55.evapotranspiration 蒸发和蒸腾总量,6/41,56.capillary rise 毛管上升,57.aeration zone 包气带,58.overland flow;interflow;base flow 地表径流；壤中流；地下径流,59.water table 潜水面（水位）,60.basin length;area 流域长度;流域面积,61.tributary 支流；,62.trunk stream 干流,63.drainage density 河网密度,7/41,64.flood plain 泛滥平原,65.coniferous tree 松树,67.inselberg 岛状山,68.equator 赤道,69.monsoon 季风,70.storm hydrograph 暴雨水文曲线,71.discharge 流量,72.peak flow 洪峰流量,8/41,73.rainfall peak 降水峰值,74.precipitation intensity 降水强度,75.land use 土地利用,76.water-born waste 水成废弃物,77.heavy metal 重金属,78.climatology 气候学,79.urban heat island 城市热岛,80.deciduous trees 落叶树,9/41,81.upper;middle;lower reach 上中下游,82.vertical erosion 下切侵蚀,83.headward erosion 溯源侵蚀,84.lateral erosion 侧蚀,85.pot-hole 壶穴,86.meander 曲流,87.ox-bow lake 牛轭湖,88.delta 三角洲,89.lake basin 湖盆,10/41,90.levee 天然提,91.rill and gully erosion 细沟、冲沟侵蚀,92.clay;silt;sand;,粘土；粉砂；砂,93.suspended sediment 悬浮沉积物,94.atmospherical fallout 大气沉降,95.laminar flow 层流,96.turbulent flow 紊流,97.riffle;pool 浅滩；深槽,98.channel roughness 河道粗糙度,11/41,99.sandbar 沙坝,100.thalweg 中泓线,101.estuary,河口,102.lagoon 泻湖,103.salinity 盐度,104.coastline 海岸线,105.dune 沙丘,106.suspension;saltation;creep 悬移；跃移；蠕移,12/41,107.dust storm 尘暴,108.windward;leeward 迎风；背风,109.prevailing wind 盛行风,110.deflation hollow 风蚀凹地,111.aridity 干燥度,112.tropic of cancer 北回归线,113.tropic of capricorn 南回归线,114.gobi 戈壁,115.continentality 大陆度,13/41,116.cold ocean current 寒流,117.plateau 高原,118.alluvial fan 冲积扇,119.pediplanation 山麓夷平作用,120.deflation 风蚀,121.moraine 冰碛,122.glacial；interglacial 冰期；间冰期,123.Recent 全新世,124.Quaternary Era 第四纪,14/41,125.periglacial period 冰缘期,126.nivation 冰蚀,127.earth orbit 地球轨道,128.plucking 挖蚀,129.abrasion 磨蚀,130.pyramidal peak 角峰,131.arete 刃脊,132.cirque 冰斗,133.horn 角峰,15/41,134.U-shaped valley(trough)U型谷,135.fluvioglacial deposit 冰水沉积,136.drumlin 鼓丘,137.terminal moraine 终碛,138.outwash plain 冰水沉积平原,139.kettle hole 锅穴,140.wavelength 波长,141.crest；trough 波峰；波谷,142.wave period 周期,16/41,143.wave frequency 波频,144.wave height 波高,145.wave refraction 波浪折射,146.tidal range 潮差,147.stack 海蚀柱,148.arch 海蚀拱桥,149.headland 海岬,150.troposphere(pause);strato-;meso-;thermo-对流层（顶）、平流、中间、热成,17/41,151.pressure-gradient force 气压梯度力,152.isobar 等压线,153.sub-tropical anticyclone 副热带高压,154.cirrus 卷云,155.cumulus 积云,156.stratus 层云,157.cumulonimbus 积雨云,158.convection rain 对流雨,159.thunderstorm 雷雨,18/41,160.depression 低气压,161.frontal rain 锋面雨,162.orographic rain 地形雨,163.equatorial trough 赤道低压槽,164.front 锋,165.temperature inversion 逆温,166.soil texture 土壤质地,167.loam 壤土,168.soil structure 土壤结构,19/41,169.soil moisture 土壤水分,170.field capacity 田间持水量,171.cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量,172.podzol 灰化土,173.brown earth 褐土,174.sandstone 砂岩,175.gley 潜育土,176.azonal soil 非地带性土壤,177.soil horizon 土层,20/41,178.humification 腐殖化作用,179.mineralisation 矿化作用,180.eluviation 淋溶作用,181.calcification 钙化作用,182.salinisation 盐化作用,183.gleying 潜育化作用,184.illuviation 淀积作用,185.savanna 热带稀树草原（萨王纳）,186.saline soil 盐土,21/41,187.biogeography 生物地理学,188.biotic;abiotic element 生物;非生物成份,189.autotroph;heterotroph 自养生物；异养生物,190.producer;consumer 生产者；消费者,191.photosynthesis 光合作用,192.herbivore 食草动物,193.carnivore 食肉动物,194.decomposer 分解者,22/41,195.trophic pyramid 营养金字塔,196.food web 食物网,197.primary productivity 初级生产力,198.gross productivity 总生产力, productivity 净生产力,200.continental shelf 大陆架,201.succession（prisere）演替,202.climax community 顶级群落,203.primary(secondary)succession 初级和次级演替,23/41,24/41,25/41,26/41,27/41,1.Magma chamber2.Bedrock3.Conduit(pipe)4.Base5.Sill6.Branch pipe7.Layers of ash emitted by the volcano8.Flank9.Layers of lava emitted by the volcano10.Throat11.Parasitic cone12.Lava flow13.Vent14.Crater,28/41,Perimeter/drive line,流域周长/分水线,mouth,出口,Basin length,流域长度,Basin area,流域面积,29/41,30/41,31/41,32/41,sandbar,thalweg,riffle,pool,sandbar,thalweg,riffle,pool,33/41,34/41,35/41,36/41,37/41,38/41,39/41,40/41,41/41,