初中英语语法总复习(刘蕊).doc

Grammar Revision In Junior English
时态
A..一般现在时态(表示经常发生的动做或存在的状态.结构V/V-s,与often, always, usually, sometimes, every+n. 等连用,助动词do, does)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.We are middle-school students. We _____ middle-school students.
_______ _______ middle-school students? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
2.The girl looks like her mother. The girl _____ ______ like her mother.
______the girl ______ like her mother? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
(系动词turn, get, become, grow, feel, sound, look, taste, smell变否定,疑问,回答时与行为动词变化相同)
3.The boys often play football on the playground.
The boys _____often ______ football on the playground.
_______the boys often _____football on the playground? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
4.Tom watches TV every day. Tom _____ _____ TV every day.
______Tom ______TV every day? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
5.I have some new books. I _____ _____ new books. or I _____ _____ _____ new books.
_____you _____ new books? or _____you _____ _____ new books?
Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______. Or Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
填空:
1.We _____(come) to school at seven every day.
2.The sun _____(rise) in the east and ____(set) in the west.
3.She said that light _______(travel) faster than sound.
4.If it _____ _____(not rain) tomorrow, we ____ _____( go) to the Great Wall.
5.I ____ ____ (give) it to him as soon as he _____(come) back.
6.My daughter ______ (leave) for Dalian tomorrow.
( go, start, leave, come, begin, return, stop, want用一般现在时,表示安排计划好的将来的动作)
7.There _____(go) the bell. Then _____(come) winter. (有些倒装句用一般现在时)
8.If I _____ (have) time tomorrow, I ____ ____ (go) with you.
9. Please______ (tell ) her as soon as you ____(see) her tomorrow.
10.Tom often ______(do) his homework at the table.
11.Mary _____(try) on shoes when she ______(buy) them.
12.The girl often ____(catch) cold when she _____(dance).
13.____ your mother _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays?
14. _____ Jim____ (has) to work hard to help his family? Yes, he ____.
15.Neither I nor he _____ (speak) French.
16 Which teacher ______(give) lessons to you every day?
17.Nobody ______( know) how to mend the machine.
B.现在进行时态(表此刻或现阶段正在进行的动做.结构:助动词am/is/are+V-ing,标志词now, look, listen, It’s 6 o’clock, at the moment)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.We are having an English class now. We ____ ______ an English class now.
____ you ______ an English class now? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
2.My brother is watering some flowers in the garden..
My brother______ _____ ____ flowers in the garden..
____ ____ brother ____ _____ flowers in the garden? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
填空:
1. Look! The dog _______(run) after the cat.
2. Listen! Someone _______(sing) in the next room.
3. What ______you ______(do) now? I’m writing a letter.
4. Where is Kate? She ________ (climb) the hill over there.
5. It’s six o’clock in the morning. The Blacks _____ (have) breakfast.
6. How ____ you ____ (feel) today?(比How do you feel today?更亲切)
7. He ____ always _____ (think) of others.(赞叹,厌烦,表扬,批评)
8. The monkeys ____ always ____(run) and _____(jump). (反复的动作)
9. He ___ always _____(leave) things about.
10. We ____ ______ (eat) potatoes these days. (进行时态用于持续性动词,若与瞬间动词连用,表示 “即将” ,“重复行动”)
11. He ____ (begin) to do his lessons at eight every evening.·
12. _____he _____(get) on well with his friends this term?
13. Mr. Smith _____short stories, but he _____a TV play these days.(write)
14. I_____to the cinema. I ____ there every Sunday.(go)
15. You _________ (think) about the future now, _____ you?
C.一般将来时态(表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构:助动词will+V , / be going to +V, 标志词tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year,(month,week,Sunday…),in an hour, this evening,tonight ,by the end of this term/year)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.The boys will have a picnic tomorrow. The boys ____ _____ a picnic tomorrow.
_____ the boys ______a picnic tomorrow? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
2.I’m going to fly a kite this afternoon. I’m ____ going to fly a kite this afternoon.
____ ____going to fly a kite this afternoon? Yes, ____ ____. No, _____ ______.
填空:
1.be about to do(即将发生的事)
We _____ about ___ ______(leave).He ____ about ____ ____(go) to school.
2.be to do(按计划安排将要发生的动作)
The book ____ ___ ______ (come) out.
3. Be careful. The bus _________ (come). The train _______(start). (go, come, move, leave, send, start, have进行时表将来,表按计划安排发生的事)
My father ________(leave) Shanghai. My father ________(leave) for Shanghai.
4. _____ you please _____(open) the door? _____ I ____ (have) another cake?
(征求询问对方意见,客气委婉语气)
5. Look at those clouds. It is ______ (rain ) soon, I’m afraid.
6.The radio says it _______ (snow) the day after tomorrow.
7. What day ____ it ____(be) tomorrow?
8.The boy _____(be) sixteen years old next year.
9. ____ you _____ (wake ) me up at six, please ?
10.When she ____ (come) next time, I______(tell) her everything.
综合填空:
1.I don’t know when she ______(return), but when she _____(return), I_____ (let) you know.
2. We _____(send) for a doctor if you ____(be) not better in the evening.
3. Wait here please, and I _____(be) back soon.
4. The train ____(be) about to leave. _____he _____(get) to the station in time?
5. If there ____(be) no water, there _____(be)no living things on earth.
6. How long ____you _____(think) this fine weather ______(last)?
7. Don’t worry, I_____(go) to see him at once.
8. You ____(not have) classes this afternoon because your teacher is ill in hospital.
9. John ______(study) very hard. He _____(speak) good English.
10. Miss Guo _____(teach) us Chinese this term. She ____(be) a very good teacher. She often _____(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_____(talk) with her. Now, she _____(talk) with Lily.
11. Listen! Who _____(read) English? Han Mei is. She often _____(read) English in the evening?
12.Where ____ their father _____(work)? He _____ (work) on a farm. But now he ____(not work). He _____ (stay) at home.
13.What time ___the shop _____(close)? It _____(close) at 9 o’clock in the evening. But be quick, it_______(be, close) now.
14.Tom can not walk fast because he _______(carry) a heavy box.
15. Do you think the teachers ______ (have) a meeting now?
16. Why is the girl ______(stand) at the door?_____(ask) her to come in.
句型转换:
1. He throws a frisby every afternoon.. He _____ ______ a frisby now.
2. They must clean the bedroom once a week. Look! They _____ _____ the bedroom.
3. Kate is making a model plane now. Kate ______ _______ a model plane in three hours.
D.一般过去时态(过去发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去一段时间经常反复发生的习惯动作.结构:V-ed.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, a few years ago, last year/week, in 1998,just now. 助动词did)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.We picked the apples on the farm last October. We _____ _____ the apples on the farm last October. _____ you ____ the apples on the farm last October? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____.
2.They were at school just now. They ____ ____ at school just now.
____ they at school just now? Yes, ____ ____ . No, ____ ____ .
填空:
1. When _____(be) you born? I _____(be) born in July, 1989.
2. He ______(use) to make model ships last year.
3. In the old days, she often ____(go) to bed hungry.
4. He often _____(stay) late in the forest. It _____ (worry) me very much.
5. When I _____(visit) the Children’s Palace, the children _____ (jump) with joy.
6. _____ they _____(have) a sports meeting last Sunday? Yes, they _____.
7. _____Jack _____(go) on with his work or _____(stop) to have a rest?
8. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____ you?
9. What day ____(be) it yesterday? It _____(be) Tuesday.
10. The teacher_____ (ask) us to do the exercises on Page 38.
11. LiLei______ (be) out when I called him.
句型转换:
1.My mother often washes at home. My mother _____ at home last week
2.Yesterday mother and I shopped in a shop. (否定句) Yesterday mother and I ____ ____ in a shop.
3.Her uncle lived in Shanghai two years ago. ____her uncle ____ in Shanghai two years ago?
E. 过去进行时态(表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作.结构:助动词was/were+V-ing. 标志词:at this time yesterday, at that time, from…to…last night, at nine last night, when he came in.)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening. Mum___doing some washing yesterday evening. _____Mum doing some washing yesterday evening? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____.
2.They were watching TV at this time last night. They _____ watching TV at this time last night.
____ they watching TV at this time last night? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____.
填空:
1.The students ________(do) exercises themselves when the teacher came in.
2.Mr.Green _________(mend) the car from 1 to 2 yesterday afternoon.
3.Our teacher _____ always ______(work) like that.
4.He said that he ________(having) supper at this time yesterday..
5.It was getting colder. The wind _______ (blow) hard and the snow _______ (fall) heavily.
The little girl selling the matches _______ (walk) in the street.
6.When/While I ________ (walk) in the street, I ______(drop) my pen on the ground.
7.I ________(do) my homework and _____ (forget) the time.
8.My granny ________(cook) while I ________(make) a dress.
9.This time yesterday Jack ________(play) basketball. He _________(not watch) TV.
10.When they ______(walk) through the forest, a bear ______(come) at them.
11.She _______(make) her dress the whole afternoon.
12.While my father ____(look) through the paper, he suddenly _____(hear) out a cry of surprise.
13.When I _____(enter) the room, he ____(not see) me, for he ____(read) sth. with great interest.
14. I _______(not know) you ______(wait) for me here.
F.现在完成时态(a.过去发生的动作现已完成,对现在造成的影响和结果;b.过去已经开始的动作,持续到现在,并可能延续到将来结构: have / has + Vp.p. 标志词:already, yet, never ,ever ,just, before. for three years, since three years ago, since 1998,since+过去时句子.up to now, till now ,so far. in the past two years, in the last few days, recently, lately. 助动词:have/has.)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1. I have already done my homework. I _____ _____ my homework yet.
_______ you _____ your homework. Yet? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____.
2. The plane has arrived. The plane _____ arrived.
______the plane _____? Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ____.
改写句子.
1. I have borrowed a new book from the school library.
I ______ _____ a new book from the school library for two days.
2. She has gone there. She ____ ____ ____ there _____ yesterday.
3. He has already died. He _____ _____ ____ for twenty years.
4. The boy has come back. The boy ____ ____ _____ for an hour.
5. The film has begun. The film ____ _____ _____ _____ five minutes.
6. The man in the hat has left. The man in the hat ____ ______ _____ ____ half an hour ago.
7. The Black family has come to China.
The Black family _____ ______ ____ China ____ they left England.
8. The young man has joined the League
The young man ____ ____ ____ League member _____ two years.
The young man ____ ____ ____ ______League _____ two years ago.
Two years _____ _____ ______ the young man _____ _____ League.
It is two years _______ the young man ______ _____ League.
常用短暂动词: open, close, borrow, lend, stop, arrive, leave, join, go, begin, start, come.
常用延续动词: live, study, work, stay, be, have, wait, keep, know ,
短暂动词转化延续动词:
come—-be here, go---be there, become---be; begin/start—be on; borrow---keep; buy---have; finish/end---be over; die---be dead; fall asleep---be asleep; leave---be away; join---be in+组织名称 /be+成员名称; get to know---know; put on—be on/wear; get up---be up; open---be open; close/shut---be closed
填空:
1. A: Where ____ Tom ____ (go)? I do not see him here.
B: He _____ (go) shopping. He _____ (go) five minutes ago.
2. I _______ (be) to the bookstore twice this week. But last week I _____ (go) there only once.
3. A: I can not find my trousers. _____ you _____(see) them?
B: Yes, you _____ (leave) them in the car yesterday. I _____(put) them back on your bed.
4. It ______ (be) ten years since we ____ (part).
5. I _______ never _____ (be) to Beijing.
过去将来时态: would + V, 用于宾语从句.
1. She told me she _______ (go) there tomorrow.
2. The old man said he______ (be )seventy in two years.
3. She______ (visit) the Palace Museum for the first time last Sunday. She said she ______(visit) there next Summer.
4. She asked if we ______(go) to school by bus tomorrow.
5. It seemed that they ________ (spend) the night in the open air the next day.
过去完成时态: had + V p. p
1. By yesterday evening, he _________(read) the text three times.
2. He _________(learn) two hundred English words before he went to middle school.
3. When we got to the cinema, the film ________(be) on for five minutes.
4. He asked if Mr Li _____already _____ (come) back.
5. I heard he _______(live) there for five years.
6. He could not answer the question on Lesson Six because he _________ (not study) the lesson.
7. He could not eat any more. He ________(eat) a lot just now.
8. How many songs ____you ____ (learn) by the end of last term?
被动语态: 结构: 助动词be +V p. p (及物动词)
变主动语态度为被动语态:
1.We often use a recorder in our English class. A recorder _____ often _____ in our English class.
2.He wrote a letter to his father last night. A letter ___ ______ by ___ to his father last night.
3.The workers are repairing the bridge. The bridge ____ _______ ______ by the workers.
4.People have seen the wolf in this village. The wolf ______ _____ _____ in this village.
5.We must keep our room clean and tidy. Our room _____ ___ ______ clean and tidy.
6.You can play with these lovely dogs. These lovely dogs ____ ___ ____ with by you.
填空:
1. This kind of paper _________(make) from wood.
2. The bridge _________(make) of stones in 1986.
3. These new machines ________(make) in Dalian.
4. Football _________(play) in most schools.
5. _______ the eggs ______(eat) up?
句法
同意句改写:
1. Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea ____ ____.
2. Yesterday my friend gave a nice present to me. Yesterday my friend _____ ____ a nice present
3. Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago. Pingping ____ his bike____ ____ two hours ago.
4. Uncle Liu showed us some pictures. Uncle Liu ______some pictures ______ ____.
5. My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.
My aunt made ____ ______ ___ ______yesterday.
6. Mum has bought her a new skirt. Mum has ______ a new skirt _______ ______.
7. I haven’t any books in my hand. _____ _____ any books in my hand.
8. Mary has no brothers and no sisters. Mary has_____ _____brothers ____ sisters.
句型转换：
1. It is a wonderful skirt.(否定问句) ______ _____ a wonderful skirt?
2. I want to come with you. (否定问句) ______ ______ want to come with ______?
3. When I got home, my mother was cooking.(划线提问)
______ _____ _____ mother cooking?
4. The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.(同上)
______ ____ _____ the woman go to the shop?
5. I go swimming once a week in summer. ____ ____ ___ you go swimming in summer?
6. We staye