初中英语语法总复习(刘蕊).doc

Grammar Revision In Junior English时态A.一般现在时态(表示经常发生的动做或存在的状态.结构V/V-s,与often, always, usually, sometimes, every+n. 等连用,助动词do, does)变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.1.We are middle-school students. We _ middle-school students. _ _ middle-school students? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2.The girl looks like her mother. The girl _ _ like her mother._the girl _ like her mother? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.(系动词turn, get, become, grow, feel, sound, look, taste, smell变否定,疑问,回答时与行为动词变化相同)3.The boys often play football on the playground.The boys _often _ football on the playground._the boys often _football on the playground? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4.Tom watches TV every day. Tom _ _ TV every day. _Tom _TV every day? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.5.I have some new books. I _ _ new books. or I _ _ _ new books._you _ new books? or _you _ _ new books? Yes, _ _. No, _ _. Or Yes, _ _. No, _ _.填空:1.We _(come) to school at seven every day. 2.The sun _(rise) in the east and _(set) in the west.3.She said that light _(travel) faster than sound.4.If it _ _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ _( go) to the Great Wall.5.I _ _ (give) it to him as soon as he _(come) back.6.My daughter _ (leave) for Dalian tomorrow.( go, start, leave, come, begin, return, stop, want用一般现在时,表示安排计划好的将来的动作)7.There _(go) the bell. Then _(come) winter. (有些倒装句用一般现在时)8.If I _ (have) time tomorrow, I _ _ (go) with you.9. Please_ (tell ) her as soon as you _(see) her tomorrow.10.Tom often _(do) his homework at the table.11.Mary _(try) on shoes when she _(buy) them.12.The girl often _(catch) cold when she _(dance).13._ your mother _ (do) some cleaning on Sundays?14. _ Jim_ (has) to work hard to help his family? Yes, he _.15.Neither I nor he _ (speak) French.16 Which teacher _(give) lessons to you every day? 17.Nobody _( know) how to mend the machine.B.现在进行时态(表此刻或现阶段正在进行的动做.结构:助动词am/is/are+V-ing,标志词now, look, listen, Its 6 oclock, at the moment)变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.1.We are having an English class now. We _ _ an English class now._ you _ an English class now? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2.My brother is watering some flowers in the garden. My brother_ _ _ flowers in the garden. _ _ brother _ _ flowers in the garden? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.填空:1. Look! The dog _(run) after the cat.2. Listen! Someone _(sing) in the next room.3. What _you _(do) now? Im writing a letter.4. Where is Kate? She _ (climb) the hill over there.5. Its six oclock in the morning. The Blacks _ (have) breakfast.6. How _ you _ (feel) today?(比How do you feel today?更亲切)7. He _ always _ (think) of others.(赞叹,厌烦,表扬,批评)8. The monkeys _ always _(run) and _(jump). (反复的动作)9. He _ always _(leave) things about. 10. We _ _ (eat) potatoes these days. (进行时态用于持续性动词,若与瞬间动词连用,表示 “即将” ,“重复行动”)11. He _ (begin) to do his lessons at eight every evening.12. _he _(get) on well with his friends this term?13. Mr. Smith _short stories, but he _a TV play these days.(write)14. I_to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.(go)15. You _ (think) about the future now, _ you?C.一般将来时态(表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构:助动词will+V , / be going to +V, 标志词tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year,(month,week,Sunday),in an hour, this evening,tonight ,by the end of this term/year)变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.1.The boys will have a picnic tomorrow. The boys _ _ a picnic tomorrow._ the boys _a picnic tomorrow? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2.Im going to fly a kite this afternoon. Im _ going to fly a kite this afternoon._ _going to fly a kite this afternoon? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.填空:1.be about to do(即将发生的事)We _ about _ _(leave).He _ about _ _(go) to school.2.be to do(按计划安排将要发生的动作)The book _ _ _ (come) out.3. Be careful. The bus _ (come). The train _(start). (go, come, move, leave, send, start, have进行时表将来,表按计划安排发生的事) My father _(leave) Shanghai. My father _(leave) for Shanghai.4. _ you please _(open) the door? _ I _ (have) another cake? (征求询问对方意见,客气委婉语气)5. Look at those clouds. It is _ (rain ) soon, Im afraid. 6.The radio says it _ (snow) the day after tomorrow.7. What day _ it _(be) tomorrow?8.The boy _(be) sixteen years old next year.9. _ you _ (wake ) me up at six, please ?10.When she _ (come) next time, I_(tell) her everything.综合填空:1.I dont know when she _(return), but when she _(return), I_ (let) you know.2. We _(send) for a doctor if you _(be) not better in the evening.3. Wait here please, and I _(be) back soon.4. The train _(be) about to leave. _he _(get) to the station in time?5. If there _(be) no water, there _(be)no living things on earth.6. How long _you _(think) this fine weather _(last)?7. Dont worry, I_(go) to see him at once.8. You _(not have) classes this afternoon because your teacher is ill in hospital.9. John _(study) very hard. He _(speak) good English.10. Miss Guo _(teach) us Chinese this term. She _(be) a very good teacher. She often _(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_(talk) with her. Now, she _(talk) with Lily.11. Listen! Who _(read) English? Han Mei is. She often _(read) English in the evening?12.Where _ their father _(work)? He _ (work) on a farm. But now he _(not work). He _ (stay) at home.13.What time _the shop _(close)? It _(close) at 9 oclock in the evening. But be quick, it_(be, close) now.14.Tom can not walk fast because he _(carry) a heavy box.15. Do you think the teachers _ (have) a meeting now?16. Why is the girl _(stand) at the door?_(ask) her to come in. 句型转换:1. He throws a frisby every afternoon. He _ _ a frisby now.2. They must clean the bedroom once a week. Look! They _ _ the bedroom.3. Kate is making a model plane now. Kate _ _ a model plane in three hours.D.一般过去时态(过去发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去一段时间经常反复发生的习惯动作.结构:V-ed.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, a few years ago, last year/week, in 1998,just now. 助动词did)变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.1.We picked the apples on the farm last October. We _ _ the apples on the farm last October. _ you _ the apples on the farm last October? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2.They were at school just now. They _ _ at school just now. _ they at school just now? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _ .填空:1. When _(be) you born? I _(be) born in July, 1989.2. He _(use) to make model ships last year.3. In the old days, she often _(go) to bed hungry.4. He often _(stay) late in the forest. It _ (worry) me very much.5. When I _(visit) the Childrens Palace, the children _ (jump) with joy.6. _ they _(have) a sports meeting last Sunday? Yes, they _.7. _Jack _(go) on with his work or _(stop) to have a rest?8. You gave them a talk two days ago, _ you?9. What day _(be) it yesterday? It _(be) Tuesday.10. The teacher_ (ask) us to do the exercises on Page 38.11. LiLei_ (be) out when I called him. 句型转换: 1.My mother often washes at home. My mother _ at home last week2.Yesterday mother and I shopped in a shop. (否定句) Yesterday mother and I _ _ in a shop.3.Her uncle lived in Shanghai two years ago. _her uncle _ in Shanghai two years ago?E. 过去进行时态(表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作.结构:助动词was/were+V-ing. 标志词:at this time yesterday, at that time, fromtolast night, at nine last night, when he came in.)变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.1.Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening. Mum_doing some washing yesterday evening. _Mum doing some washing yesterday evening? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2.They were watching TV at this time last night. They _ watching TV at this time last night._ they watching TV at this time last night? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.填空:1.The students _(do) exercises themselves when the teacher came in.2.Mr.Green _(mend) the car from 1 to 2 yesterday afternoon.3.Our teacher _ always _(work) like that.4.He said that he _(having) supper at this time yesterday.5.It was getting colder. The wind _ (blow) hard and the snow _ (fall) heavily. The little girl selling the matches _ (walk) in the street.6.When/While I _ (walk) in the street, I _(drop) my pen on the ground.7.I _(do) my homework and _ (forget) the time.8.My granny _(cook) while I _(make) a dress.9.This time yesterday Jack _(play) basketball. He _(not watch) TV.10.When they _(walk) through the forest, a bear _(come) at them.11.She _(make) her dress the whole afternoon.12.While my father _(look) through the paper, he suddenly _(hear) out a cry of surprise.13.When I _(enter) the room, he _(not see) me, for he _(read) sth. with great interest.14. I _(not know) you _(wait) for me here.F.现在完成时态(a.过去发生的动作现已完成,对现在造成的影响和结果;b.过去已经开始的动作,持续到现在,并可能延续到将来结构: have / has + Vp.p. 标志词:already, yet, never ,ever ,just, before. for three years, since three years ago, since 1998,since+过去时句子.up to now, till now ,so far. in the past two years, in the last few days, recently, lately. 助动词:have/has.)变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.1. I have already done my homework. I _ _ my homework yet._ you _ your homework. Yet? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2. The plane has arrived. The plane _ arrived._the plane _? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.改写句子.1. I have borrowed a new book from the school library.I _ _ a new book from the school library for two days.2. She has gone there. She _ _ _ there _ yesterday.3. He has already died. He _ _ _ for twenty years.4. The boy has come back. The boy _ _ _ for an hour.5. The film has begun. The film _ _ _ _ five minutes.6. The man in the hat has left. The man in the hat _ _ _ _ half an hour ago.7. The Black family has come to China. The Black family _ _ _ China _ they left England.8. The young man has joined the LeagueThe young man _ _ _ League member _ two years.The young man _ _ _ _League _ two years ago.Two years _ _ _ the young man _ _ League.It is two years _ the young man _ _ League.常用短暂动词: open, close, borrow, lend, stop, arrive, leave, join, go, begin, start, come.常用延续动词: live, study, work, stay, be, have, wait, keep, know , 短暂动词转化延续动词:come-be here, go-be there, become-be; begin/startbe on; borrow-keep; buy-have; finish/end-be over; die-be dead; fall asleep-be asleep; leave-be away; join-be in+组织名称 /be+成员名称; get to know-know; put onbe on/wear; get up-be up; open-be open; close/shut-be closed填空:1. A: Where _ Tom _ (go)? I do not see him here.B: He _ (go) shopping. He _ (go) five minutes ago.2. I _ (be) to the bookstore twice this week. But last week I _ (go) there only once.3. A: I can not find my trousers. _ you _(see) them?B: Yes, you _ (leave) them in the car yesterday. I _(put) them back on your bed.4. It _ (be) ten years since we _ (part).5. I _ never _ (be) to Beijing.过去将来时态: would + V, 用于宾语从句.1. She told me she _ (go) there tomorrow.2. The old man said he_ (be )seventy in two years.3. She_ (visit) the Palace Museum for the first time last Sunday. She said she _(visit) there next Summer.4. She asked if we _(go) to school by bus tomorrow.5. It seemed that they _ (spend) the night in the open air the next day.过去完成时态: had + V p. p1. By yesterday evening, he _(read) the text three times.2. He _(learn) two hundred English words before he went to middle school.3. When we got to the cinema, the film _(be) on for five minutes.4. He asked if Mr Li _already _ (come) back.5. I heard he _(live) there for five years.6. He could not answer the question on Lesson Six because he _ (not study) the lesson.7. He could not eat any more. He _(eat) a lot just now.8. How many songs _you _ (learn) by the end of last term?被动语态: 结构: 助动词be +V p. p (及物动词)变主动语态度为被动语态:1.We often use a recorder in our English class. A recorder _ often _ in our English class.2.He wrote a letter to his father last night. A letter _ _ by _ to his father last night.3.The workers are repairing the bridge. The bridge _ _ _ by the workers. 4.People have seen the wolf in this village. The wolf _ _ _ in this village.5.We must keep our room clean and tidy. Our room _ _ _ clean and tidy.6.You can play with these lovely dogs. These lovely dogs _ _ _ with by you.填空:1. This kind of paper _(make) from wood.2. The bridge _(make) of stones in 1986.3. These new machines _(make) in Dalian.4. Football _(play) in most schools.5. _ the eggs _(eat) up?句法同意句改写:1. Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea _ _.2. Yesterday my friend gave a nice present to me. Yesterday my friend _ _ a nice present 3. Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago. Pingping _ his bike_ _ two hours ago.4. Uncle Liu showed us some pictures. Uncle Liu _some pictures _ _. 5. My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday. My aunt made _ _ _ _yesterday.6. Mum has bought her a new skirt. Mum has _ a new skirt _ _.7. I havent any books in my hand. _ _ any books in my hand.8. Mary has no brothers and no sisters. Mary has_ _brothers _ sisters.句型转换：1. It is a wonderful skirt.(否定问句) _ _ a wonderful skirt?2. I want to come with you. (否定问句) _ _ want to come with _?3. When I got home, my mother was cooking.(划线提问)_ _ _ mother cooking?4. The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.(同上)_ _ _ the woman go to the shop?5. I go swimming once a week in summer. _ _ _ you go swimming in summer?6. We staye