英语高一牛津版实用新学案unit2(五).docx

英语高一牛津版实用新学案Unit 2 (五)The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! (page 22, lines 13 - 14) ih你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了，可是斑点看上去还是这么饿！ “be+不定式”结构一、表示“将来的安排，将来的计划，按计划或安排将要发生的事情Im to have tea with Betty this afternoon.今天下午我将与贝蒂起喝茶。The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m.这趟火车将于 10： 25 到达徐州。The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival.春节将至， 孩子门将买几件新衣服.明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做( = bet。 indicates something should / ought to be done)W ”You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely arrived when you reach the destination.You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.你就去 旅馆，房间己经给你们订好了。This door is not to be opened,此门不得打开。你所借的图书应当于7月5前归还。The books you borrowed before July 5.Ex.1. You areall your homework before you leave school,H said the teacher.A. to finish B. finishing C. finishedD. finishOur TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share inthe market that they.A. were having B. had had C. were to haveD. hadIf yoube in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five oclock in themorning.A. are to B. are about to C. are going toD. are due toIn a room above the store, where a party, some workers were busi ly settingthe table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. wi 11 be held 【).is being heldHe traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. Thisexperiencehis life.A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changingThis is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you . (pages 22 - 23, lines 28 - 29)这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你go unpunished In the phrase go unpunished, go is a linking verb meaning be or remain in a particular and usual ly undesirable stated 不受惩罚go +过去分词Her decision went unchallenged.她的决定未引起异议。Her complaints went unnoticed.他的抱怨未引起注意。It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected.有 了错误就必须纠正。go连系动词“变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，或由正常情况 变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。become和get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变 硬/变红/发疯/变瞎/变坏/挨饿Many people are still going hungry all over the world.世界上很多人仍在挨饿。My father went grey when he was in his late thirties.我父亲不到四卜岁就两鬓 斑白了。Ho went pale at the nows.听到这消息他脸色发白。他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。Ex.1. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.A. got B. changed C. went I), appearedListen to me young manremember the day when we left you in charge?听我说年轻人一一还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗？leave用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让做”， 其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足 语，构成“leave +复合宾语”结构。Jacks father died, leaving him an orphan.杰克的父亲去世T，使他成为孤儿。Who was it that left the door open?是谁让门开着？The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.He left his son in charge of the shop.The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.Dont leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying.她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done.Better leave it unsaid,谚话还是不讲出来为好。Leave future to take care of itself.让未来自然发展。She left me to take care of the baby.她托我照顾她的婴儿。Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry, (page 23, lines 36-37)埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。looking at Daniel为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。He sat there doing his homework.writing his composition.等汽车。.看报。.观看女学生打篮球。.She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed.她完成了 全部工作，感到松了一口气。The children reviewed their lessons in the classroom, reading, writing or listening to the tape.孩子们在教室里复习功课，读书，写字或听录音。have sth done有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”等 多种意思。The Smiths had/got their house painted yesterday.史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。Your skirt wants/needs washing, Mary.Yes. Im going to have it washed tomorrow.Mary had her purse/watch stolen on the bus yesterday.Would you please have the window closed?Ex.The secretary worked late into the night,a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he hadenjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. addedMy wife is planning to have the furniturelight green.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paintI have a compositionthis afternoon and I wont have my hair.A. written; cut B. to write; cut C. to write; to cut D. written; to cutDid Peter fix the computer himself?He , because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed itWe feel you should not have done that, （page 24）我们觉得你真不应该这样做。 should/ ought to have done sth 意为“本来应该干.,但未shouldnV oughtnt to + have done sth “本来不应该做.却做了”I wonder why she hasnt written to us lately. We should have heard from her by now.I ought to have phoned Jack this morning, but I forgot.She shouldn,t have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recoveredHe didnt attend the meeting. He shouldnt have been absent, because he knew how important the meeting was.Ex.1. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps Ihave driven herthere.A. could B. mustC. nightD. shouldMr. Whiteat 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnT show up. （2004 全国）A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving Jack taken to the hospital immediately. , but cill efforts made no difference.A. ought to have been; So he was B. ought to be; So he ought toC. ought to have been; So he did I）, ought to be; So he wasMy cats really fat.Youhave given her so much food. (2007 浙江)A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustntI still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! (page 31)但我还是希望明天 能去看电影。though adv.然而，可是，但是”，用于句末补充说明，使语气削弱。We lost the game. We learned a lot from it though.This is the third time that Jack has failed the driving test. He is not discouraged, though.比较下列句子中though作连词和副词的用法：Though it was raining hard, the players didn*t stop the game.It was raining hard. The players didnt stop the game, though.Ex.1. Though he is in his sixties, he works as hard as a young man.A. yet B. butC. andD. and yetYou dont seem to be quite yourself today. Anything the matter?Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,.A. yet B. though C. instead D. ei therHow is everything going on with you in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,. (2005 江苏)A. though B. instead C. either D. tooRecently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music, (page 38)最近，他就是不做作业，而是把 时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。