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课时作业(十二) Films and TV Programmes 电影与电视节目
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．evidence
A．|′evidəns| B．|′ividəns|
C．|′evidens| D．|′evidenz|
2．produce
A．|prə′duːs| B．|prə′djuːs|
C．|prəu′djuːs| D．|prə′djuːz|
3．achievement
A．|ə′tʃiːvmənt| B．|ə′tʃiːvment|
C．|ə′kiːvmənt| D．|æ′tʃiːvmənt|
4．character
A．|′tʃærikt| B．|′tʃærəktə|
C．|′kæriktə| D．|′kerəktə|
5．congratulation
A．|′kəngrætʃu′ leiʃn| B．|kən′græ′ tʃuleiʃn|
C．|kən′ grætʃulei′ʃn| D．|kən′ grætʃu′leiʃn|
Ⅱ.情景对话
Sandy is at home.She is now calling Lisa，her classmate.
Sandy：Hi，Lisa.Have you finished helping your parents?
Lisa：I1__
2__Do you think you’ll finish it soon?
Lisa：It should be done in about an hour.
Sandy：__3__
4__I don’t understand it.
Sandy：Me ne5__We can help each other work it out.
Lisa：OK.Then we can go and have our hair cut.
Sandy：Great.See you in a little while.
A．I don’t like math at all.
B．But I haven’t started my math yet.
C．Housework is tiring，and I’m tired.
D．What do you think we should do then?
E．Why don’t we do it together this afternoon?
F．Have you looked at Monday’s homework yet?
G．I also hate doing the cleaning around the house.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2009年海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervously and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
2．Much________my surprise，every student looked at me________surprise when I came into the classroom.
A．in；to B．to；by
C．to；in D．in；in
3．He was busy writing the story all the morning，pausing________to search for the right word.
A．occasionally B．eventually
C．urgently D．conveniently
4．There is nothing to prevent you from making________as Mr Butter has made.
A．as a great success B．so a great success
C．so great success D．as great a success
5．You should try to practise the piano________even when you’re busy.As you know，practice makes perfect.
A．now and then B．here and there
C．more or less D．sooner or later
6．—Do you allow your son to go to any Internet cafe on holidays?
—________not!
A．Extremely B．Thoroughly
C．Absolutely D．Completely
7．The Chinese film，________Tang Dynasty，is well received by many foreign viewers.
A．is set in B．setting in
C．set in D．be set in
8．I really think________impossible to finish the work in such a short time，don’t you think so?
A．it B．this
C．them D．that
9．What an interesting role she________in the film！No wonder she has won the best actress.
A．took B．made
C．had D．played
10．The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language________in the 16th century.
A．came about B．came across
C．came out D．came over
11．What________it is to travel around the world by sea!
A．a fun B．pleasure
C．fun and a pleasure D．a fun and a pleasure
12．—I was________by the movie，what do you think of it?
—That’s what I love，the plot is really________.
A．moving；moving B．moved；moved
C．moving；moved D．moved；moving
13．I’ll be late and mother will be angry with me，but I don’t________it.
A．care for B．care about
C．take care D．take care of
14．The girl was made________she didn’t love at all.
A．marry a man B．to marry a man
C．to marry to a man D．to marry with a man
15．________in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A．To wait B．Have waited
C．Having waited D．To have waited
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I began to work as a salesgirl in a department store.I got there that morning and was introduced to all the salesmen and saleswomen.Throughout the day，one of the salesmen talked with me.I thought we might become friends.That evening after work we went out for dinner.We sat together and talked，but our numbers were never exchanged.
Around 10 p．m.I began my 2hour drive back.For the first part of the drive I was thinking to myself how stupid I had been for not giving him my number.Then all of a sudden，when I had gone around a corner I was completely over in another lane.There was no time to even hit the brakes.I hit at once.The police came and cut the top of my car off to get me out.They sent me to the hospital quickly.
My mother got there late that night，and saw me lying in the emergency room.The next morning，mom called the manager and told him what had happened and that I would be in the hospital for a long time.A few hours later，I received a phone call—it was the guy I hadn’t given my number.Well，he came to visit me that night and the next night.We spent a lot of time together.
It was months before I would be walking and driving again，but he’d sit by me.I don’t think I could have pulled through it without him.Now I can walk freely，and just this week we are planning on getting married one year after the day we met.It’s just amazing how a tragedy like a car accident could bring about such a wonderful relationship!
1．The car accident happened because________.
A．the girl drank a lot before driving
B．it was so dark that the girl couldn’t see very clearly
C．another car appeared on the girl’s lane suddenly
D．the girl didn’t drive with great care
2．We can infer that the girl________.
A．couldn’t say anything at hospital
B．would lose her job in the store
C．was badly injured in the accident
D．was careless with making friends
3．The guy got the news that the girl was in hospital possibly from________.
A．the manager B．the girl’s mother
C．the doctor D．the girl herself
4．The girl thought that________.
A．a traffic accident might bring good luck
B．it was the car accident that brought about their marriage
C．a true friend is one who helps you in need
D．there was true love and friendship in the world
(2010年江西师大附中，临川一中联考，E)
Plants have family values，too.It seems，with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario，Canada，report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin (亲属)．
Plants from the same species of wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their siblings (同胞)，the study found.This North American species，named sea rocket，showed more vigorous root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives of its kind.In addition to restraining root growth，such plants may also develop different stem lengths in the presence of siblings.
This is an example of kin selection，a behavior common in aninals in which closely related individuals take a group approach to succeeding in their environment，the researchers said.Kin selection also applies to competition，the scientists added，because if family members compete less with each other，the group will do better overall.
“Everywhere you look，plants are growing right up next to other plants，” Dudley said，pointing out that usually it’s a case of each plant for itself.“But sometimes those plants are related，and there are benefits to not wasting resources on being competitive.”
How the plants determine which of their neighbors are siblings remains a mystery，Dudley said.Learning and memory appear to be important for kin recognition in animals，but this isn’t an option for plants，she noted.Some researchers speculate (推测) that plants communicate through their roots，identifying themselves using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plant’s family.
The new study may have important implications (影响) for agriculture，Dudley added，since competition between plants can reduce crop yields. Planting more cooperative siblings together instead of strangers could theoretically mean better harvests.
5．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Plants can recognize and communicate with their relatives.
B．Plants can be as clever as animals.
C．Study finds a good way to increase crop yields.
D．Study proves competition exists between plants.
6．According to the study，sea rocket________.
A．usually lived with unrelated neighbors
B．grew taller than its neighbors
C．showed kindness among siblings
D．needed a competitive environment
7．The underlined word “restraining” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A．exciting B．limiting
C．counting D．keeping
8．Which of the following is NOT true of kin selection?
A．It is also found in the case of sea rocket.
B．It usually helps animals adapt to their environment.
C．It reduces competition between family members.
D．It is a common competition in the animal world.
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．D 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
2．C to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是；in surprise吃惊地。句意为：使我非常吃惊的是，我进教室时每个学生都吃惊地看着我。
3．A occasionally意为“有时；偶尔”。eventually最终；urgently迫切地，急切地；conveniently方便地，便利地。根据句意“整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，偶尔停下来琢磨恰当的字眼”可知答案为A。
4．D 根据“as/so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as”结构，可排除A、B两项；当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能使用so，可排除C项。
5．A now and then意为“不时，时而”，符合句意。here and there到处，处处，more or less或多或少，sooner or later迟早。
6．C absolutely绝对地；extremely极端地；thoroughly详细地，彻底地；completely完整地。
7．C be set in以……为背景，此处用过去分词短语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is set in Tang Dynasty的省略形式。
8．A 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to finish the work in such a short time”。
9．D she played in the film是宾语从句，修饰role，构成短语play a role in sth.在……中扮演角色。
10．C come out意为“出版”，符合句意。come about产生， come across偶然遇见， come over过来。
11．C 此题考查名词词义的辨析。抽象名词fun不可数，不可与a/an连用，也不可加s。而pleasure作不可数名词时，意为“快乐，娱乐，满足；意志，愿望”，也可作可数名词，意为“使人快乐的事，乐趣”，可与不定冠词连用。
12．D moved用于“人感到感动”； moving则指事物“令人感动的”。
13．B care about关心，顾虑，在乎，care for喜欢，想要，照顾，take care小心，当心，take care of照料，照顾。
14．B make sb.do sth.，但用在被动语态中应为sb.be made to do；marry是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，即marry sb.。
15．C 本题考查分词的完成式作状语。wait发生在谓语动词realize之前，故用完成式。句意为：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 第一天到百货商店上班的“我”和一个男售货员擦出了火花。在下班的途中，“我”因为注意力不集中而出了车祸，被迫住院治疗。最终“我”因祸得福，和那个男售货员牵手步入了婚姻的殿堂。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句可知，在驱车回家途中，“我”一直在怪自己没有把电话号码留给那名男售货员。第三到五句说，突然“我”驶入另外一个车道，甚至没有时间踩刹车，就撞上了(其他的车)。所以事故发生的原因是“我”开车时注意力不集中，换言之是“我”开车时不小心。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句话，第三段的前两句及最后一段的第一句可知，“我”的伤势非常严重。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二、三两句话可知：在“我”受伤住院的第二天，妈妈打电话给经理(向他)说明情况，几小时以后，那个男售货员就给我打来了电话，故他可能是从经理那里得知我住院的情况的。
4．B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，在“我”住院治疗期间那个男售货员始终陪伴“我”、照顾“我”，相识一年后“我们”即将结婚，故作者认为正是这场车祸使“我”遇到了真爱。
【语篇解读】 研究表明植物能认出它的“亲戚”，还能进行交流。
5．A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段内容可知本文的主题为“植物能辨认它们的‘亲戚’并进行交流”。
6．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知C项正确。
7．B 词义理解题。根据前一句“sea rocket与其他种类的植物种在一起时会更强壮地生长”可知，在面对“同胞”时，它会限制根的生长。因此，在这里restrain的意思为limit (限制)。
8．D 判断正误题。由第三段第一句中的“...kin selection，a behavior common in animal...”可知，D项错误。
形容词和副词
真题体验
1．C 句意为：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。rather too太；rarely：not often，seldom不常，很少，频度副词；fairly相当地，适度地，表示程度的副词；pretty adv.相当，颇，还；pretty certain相当可靠(有把握)；pretty good相当好。
2．D 句意为：他成了作家，我毫不惊讶。孩提时，他就有活跃的想像力。vivid生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的；clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，诙谐的。
3．D 句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来好得多！此句为感叹句，how可修饰形容词和副词，但此题还考查much修饰比较级，故选D。
4．B 句意为：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long太长了。
5．C 句意为：绿色生活方式似乎惊人地容易且廉价。迈开一小步，就会带来大不同。surprisingly：unusually or unexpectedly不寻常地，出乎意料地。
6．C 句意为：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没经验的工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。
7．B 句意为：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。
8．C 句意为：John是可以信赖的。如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。根据后句：如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此得出他是个可信赖的人。
9．B 句意为：约翰平时开会总是迟到。但是这次，令我特别惊讶的是他竟然准时到会了。much十分，非常，修饰介词短语to my surprise，在此表示程度，以加强语气。
10．B 句意为：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋原级＋as...”。
强化训练
1．D 考查倍数的表达法。其形式为：A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B。
2．A 考查比较结构。在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，因此选择A。
3．A 考查副词。本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。
4．D 考查形容词辨析。根据首句“罗马不是一天建成的”可以看出这里是说“制订可实验的目标”，因此选D。realistic明智的，能够实现的。
5．C 考查副词。strongly强烈地；extremely极其地；entirely完全地；freely自由地。这里的意思为：她把自己完全投入到研究工作中……。
6．B 考查副词辨析。句意为：一般地说，我是赞同Shirley的，尽管我不完全同意她的观点。widely广泛地，普遍地；entirely完全地；extremely极端，非常；eventually最后，终于。
7．D 考查副词。句意为“有比赛时，我偶尔去体育馆观看，但我通常在电视上观看”。根据“But...”可知选D。A、B不符合语意，C项表示“经常”，与“But...”相悖。
8．D 本题考查形容词排序。冠词、数词排最前，接下来是主观性的形容词，最靠近被修饰的名词是表客观性的形容词，如颜色、国籍和材料等。
9．B 考查形容词辨析。句意为：Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我差不多在脑海里把它想像出来了。注意picture在句中作动词，意为“想像”。bitter有苦味的，辛酸的；vivid行动的，栩栩如生的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的； courageous勇敢的。根据语意可知B项正确。
10．A 根据所给语境可知说话人目前买不起一台如此昂贵的电脑，此处的that是副词，相当于so。
11．B 考查形容词辨析。要说服那些台风中的幸存者离开被洪水袭击的村庄，搬到更低、更安全的地方，这个工作对政府来说很难。用tough表示“困难的”。A.复杂的，C.容易的，D.敏锐的，都不符合语意。
12．D 考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。
13．C 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语意可知，本题两个空都表示比较关系，即如果加入更多的(more)西红柿的话，会更好吃(better)。
14．D 考查形容词的比较级。解答本题的关键在于并列连词but。根据语境“那儿的货物(价格)比较便宜，但(质量)不如……”可知，D项正确。
15．C 否定词＋比较级相当于最高级。我从未见过一只更大的鲸(这是我见过的最大的)。
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