2022届高中英语一般过去时重点归纳笔记.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语一般过去时重点归纳笔记届高中英语一般过去时重点归纳笔记 单选题 1、_ Tom at the party?No.He _ by the time I arrived.AHave you seen;was to leaveBDid you see;had left CDid you see;should have leftDHave you seen;left 答案：B 解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：你在派对上看到 Tom 了吗？没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did 位于句首。根据 by the time I arrived，表示我到达之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选 B 项。2、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_ how terrible it was.Ahad we knownBwe had knownCdid we knowDwe knew 答案：C 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，“saw”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用 did，故 C 项正确。3、I know something about Charlie,for he _ in my brothers company for three months last year.Ahad workedBworkedChad been workingDwould work 2 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：我对 Charlie 有些了解，因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语，且根据时间状语 last year，可知此处用一般过去时，故选 B。4、Jerry,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ busy with our work,or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.AwereBhave beenChad beenDwould be 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？-我们当时忙着工作，否则我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，故选 A 项。5、I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I_whether there was ham in a hamburger.AaskedBhad askedCwas askedDhad been asked 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据 I hadnt had trouble learning English 可知 until 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 C。6、The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto made CmadeDto making 答案：B 3 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke 作 the fellow 的定语从句，speak 不及物，表示和某人谈话应用 speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为 we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据 spoke 可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用 made。综上，该空应填 to made。B 选项正确。7、We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally _.AcomingBhad comeCwill comeDcame 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为the holiday，此空为谓语动词，根据“We were excited”可知，此句应用一般过去时，故选 D。8、She was so fortunate that she _ the earthquake.AsurvivedBsoughtCcrashedDdestroyed 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A.survived 幸存；B.sought 寻找；C.crashed 撞击；D.destroyed 毁灭。分析句子可知，句子为“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，结合句中“fortunate”可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，“survive”意为“幸存”，动词词性，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“survive”的过去式为“survived”。故选 A 项。9、The country _ its borders when a wave of refugees _ in,which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.Ascarcely opened;floodedBhad scarcely opened;had flooded Cscarcely opened;had floodedDhad scarcely opened;flooded 答案：D 4 解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”，在此句型中，scarcely 所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选 D。10、And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that_in 1906.AoccurBoccuringCoccurredDwas occurring 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一座在 1906 年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语 in 1906 可知，用一般过去时。故选 C。