人教版初三英语宾语从句重点易错题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句重点易错题人教版初三英语宾语从句重点易错题 单选题 1、Mothers birthday is coming.Can you tell me .Awhat gift can I give herBhow I can give her a surprise Cwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her 答案：B 解析：句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项 A、C 符合句意；再者根据“Mothers birthday is coming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项 D 不符合句意。故选 B。2、Dad called to ask _.Oh,sorry,I left my phone in the office.Awhere you have goneBwhat was wrong with your car Chow could he get to the new stationDthat you were willing to go fishing with him 答案：A 解析：句意：爸爸打电话来询问你去哪里了。哦，抱歉，我把电话落在办公室了。考查宾语从句。where you have gone 你去哪里了；what was wrong with your car 你的车怎么了；how could he get to the new station 他如何到新车站；that you were willing to go fishing with him 你愿意和他一起去钓鱼。此处2 是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除 C 选项。根据答语“Oh,sorry,I left my phone in the office”可知，此处询问人去哪里了，故选 A。3、I dont know if her aunt _.I think she _ if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Awill come,comesBcomes,will comeCwill come,will come 答案：C 解析：句意：我不知道她的阿姨是否会来。我想如果明天不下雨，她会来的。考查状语从句及宾语从句的时态。comes“来”，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will come“将会来”，一般将来时。if“是否”引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则；if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第一个空所在的句子是 if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据“I dont know if her aunt”可知，主句使用了一般现在时，从句结合语境，应用一般将来时；第二个空所在的句子是 if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，主句使用一般将来时，故选 C。4、Peter asked me if _ to Beijing to watch the game by plane.Acould we goBwe could goCcan we goDwe can go 答案：B 解析：句意：彼得问我我们是否可以坐飞机去北京看比赛。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选 B。5、I want to buy a new computer.Any advice,John?Well,it depends on _.If money is not the problem,you can choose IBM.Awhat colour you like Bwhere you will use it 3 Cwhen you will buy one Dhow much you can afford 答案：D 解析：句意：我想买台新电脑。约翰，有一些建议吗？嗯，这取决于你能付得起多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择 IBM。考查宾语从句。what colour you like 你喜欢什么颜色；where you will use it 你将在哪里使用它；when you will buy one 你将什么时候买一个；how much you can afford 你能付得起多少钱；根据“If money is not the problem”可知，此处表示钱方面的问题，故选 D。6、Could you tell me _ the model spaceship without any help?Ahow you madeBwhat did you make Chow did you makeDwhat you made 答案：A 解析：句意：你可以告诉我你怎样在没有帮助的情况下制作好了太空船模型？考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me”后面是宾语从句。从句是陈述句的语序“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B 和 C 选项的语序错误。句子表达“你怎样制作”用“how”引导宾语从句。故选 A。7、Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another.Perhaps they want to see _.Aif they can get the same or similar things cheaper Bthat they can find the very things they really need Cthat they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free 4 Dwhen can they receive their items they ordered earlier 答案：A 解析：句意：有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。也许他们想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，连接词。宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序，根据 want to see“想看一看”可知，此处宾语从句应该是疑问句，本题使用 if 引导。主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况使用对应时态。根据上一句可知，此处宾语从句使用一般现在时。故选 A。8、A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.That was really bad news.The Chinese people wondered _.Athat why it happened Bhow did the government help solve the problem Cwhat caused the terrible accident Dhow many people are killed in the accident 答案：C 解析：句意：两周前广西发生了空难。那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除 AB 两项。根据“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故选 C。9、Could you please tell me?OK.I came here two days ago.Awhere you came fromBhow you came here 5 Cwhen you came hereDwhy you came here 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我你什么时候来的吗？好的。我两天前来的。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“I came here two days ago”可知，空缺处应该问的是来的时间，用 when，故选 C。10、Are you told _ youll take a boat tour or not?No,not yet.I really hope we will.AthatBwhyCwhenDwhether 答案：D 解析：句意：你被告知要不要乘船游览了吗？不，还没有。我真的希望我们能。考查宾语从句的引导词。that 引导宾语从句，无意义；why 为什么；when 什么时候；whether 是否。根据“or not”可知，是否乘船游览，故选 D。11、Did your father tell you the member of burglaries is _ the increase before the Spring Festival?Yes,he did.I can always remember _ me.Aon;what has my dad toldBat;what did my dad tell Cat;my dad toldDon;what my dad told 答案：D 解析：句意：你的父亲告诉你盗窃者在春节前不断增加么？是的，他告诉我了。我总是记得他告诉我的话。考查介词和宾语从句。on 在某物上面；at 指具体的点。第一空表达“在增长中，不断增加”用短语“on the increase”。动词“remember”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A 和 B 选项的语6 序错误。用“what”引导从句，表达“我父亲告诉我的”用“what my dad told me”。故选 D。12、What will you remember after leaving school?I will always remember _.Ahow my friends and teachers used to help meBwhen did my friends and teachers arrive Cwhere could my friends and teachers meetDwhat the teachers will say to me 答案：A 解析：句意：你离开学校后会记得什么？我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项 B 和 C 均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项 D。故选 A。