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1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语一般过去时知识点总结全面整理届初中英语一般过去时知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、A big earthquake happened in Japan.A lot of people _ in the earthquake.Alose their livesBlose livesCare losing livesDlost their lives 2、They _ very tired and they soon _ asleep last night.Awere,fellBwas,fellCis,fallsDare,fall 3、There _ a small lake near the village ten years ago.AisBareCwasDwere 4、How do you usually go to work?I _ take a bus,but I _ driving a car now.Aam used to;used toBused to;used toCused to;am used to 5、I _ a university student one year ago.Now I _ a teacher.Awere;were Bwas;was Cwas;am 6、Gina,_ you _ the dishes last night?Yes,I did.Adid;doBare;doingCdo;doDcan;do 7、When you Lucys e-mail?At eight this morning.2 Adid;receiveBhave;received Cdo;receiveDwere;receiving 8、What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings.But these days I get used to _ bread and milk.Aeat;haveBeating;havingCeating;haveDeat;having 9、The old man put up a tent and _ a fire to keep him warm.AmakeBmakesCmadeDis making 10、My pen pal _ write letters,but now she _ sending e-mails to her friends.Ais used to;used toBused to;is used toCwas used to;used toDwas used to;used to 11、I used to _ football after school,but now I enjoy _.Aplay;swimmingBplaying;swimmingCplaying;swimDplay;swim 12、In the UK,a knife _ dinner.But as a Chinese,I am not _ dinner with it.Ais used to eat;used to eatingBis used to eating;used to eatCused to eat;used to eating 13、_ you clean your bedroom this morning?ADidBDoCWereDAre 3 2022 届初中英语一般过去时_02D 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:句意:日本发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。考查过去时和动词短语。根据“A big earthquake happened in Japan.”可知,此处需用一般过去时;lose ones life意为“失去生命”。故选 D。2、答案:A 解析:句意:昨晚他们很累,很快就睡着了。考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,and 连接的两个简单句中谓语动词都用过去式,they 作主语,be 动词用 were;fall asleep“入睡”,fall 的过去式是 fell。故选 A。3、答案:C 解析:句意:十年前,村子附近有一个小湖。考查 be 动词。根据“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为单数“a small lake”,be 动词应用 was。故选 C。4、答案:C 解析:句意:你通常如何去工作?我过去坐公交车,但是我现在习惯开车。考查动词短语辨析。be used to do 被用来做某事;used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知,前半句是过去常常做的事情,故第一空填 used to。第二空表示现在习惯做的事情,4 故第二空填 am used to,故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:句意:一年前我是一名大学生。现在我是一名教师。考查 be 动词以及动词时态。根据“one year ago”可知,第一空所在的句子用一般过去时,主语 I 是第一人称,be 动词用 was。根据“Now”可知,第二空所在的句子用一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,be 动词用 am,故选 C。6、答案:A 解析:句意:吉娜,你昨晚洗碗了吗?是的,我洗了。考查时态辨析。根据“Yes,I did.”可知此处是用 did 开头的一般疑问句,主语 you 后 do 用动词原形。故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:句意:你什么时候收到了露西的电子邮件?今天早晨八点。考查动词的时态。根据“At eight this morning.”可知,特殊疑问句应用一般过去时,助动词用 did,行为动词用原形,故选 A。8、答案:D 解析:句意:你早餐通常吃什么?我过去吃饺子,但是这几天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶了。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth.”来表示。“习惯做某事”用“be used to doing sth.”或者“get used to doing sth.”来表示。根据句意“我过去常吃饺子”可知 eat 用其原形即可。“现在习惯吃面包和喝牛奶”中的动词 have 应用其 ing 形式 having,故选 D。5 9、答案:C 解析:句意:老人支起帐篷,生起了火取暖。考查动词时态辨析。make 动词原形;makes 第三人称单数;made 动词过去式;is making 现在进行时。and 连接前后两个动词时,这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。由 and 前面的 put up 可知,该句时态是一般过去时。故选 C。10、答案:B 解析:句意:我的笔友过去常写信,但现在她习惯于给她的朋友们发电子邮件。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是过去常常发生的事情,故第一空填 used to。后半句表示“现在习惯做的事情”,故第二空填 is used to,故选 B。11、答案:A 解析:句意:我以前放学后踢足球,但现在我喜欢游泳。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空用 play;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第二空用swimming。故选 A。12、答案:A 解析:句意:在英国,刀是用来吃晚餐的。但作为一个中国人,我不习惯用它吃饭。考查短语辨析。is used to eat 被用来吃;is used to eating 习惯于吃;used to eat 曾经吃。根据“a knife”可知,刀 6 是用来吃晚餐的,因此“is used to eat”符合句意;再者根据“dinner with it”可知,不习惯用它吃饭,因此“used to eating”符合句意。故选 A。13、答案:A 解析:句意:今天早上你打扫卧室了吗?考查动词辨析。clean 是实义动词,疑问句要借助于助动词,排除 C 和 D 选项。根据“this morning”可知,句子是一般过去时,故选 A。
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