1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语定语从句总结全国通用版初三英语定语从句总结(重点重点)超详细超详细 单选题 1、The Young World is a great magazine _ always cheers me up when Im down.AthatBwhoCwhy 答案:A 解析:句意:青年世界是一本伟大的杂志,当我情绪低落时,它总是让我振奋。考查定语从句。that 关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;why 关系副词,先行词指原因,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是 magazine,指物,在从句中作主语,应
2、用 that 引导,故选 A。2、Jane is the one _ is good at Chinese calligraphy(书法)in our class.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose 答案:B 解析:句意:简是我们班中国书法很好的那个人。考查定语从句。which 哪个,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;who 谁,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 谁,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 谁的,先行词是人,在定语从句中作定语。根据先行词“the one”可知,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,因此是 who。故选 B。3、Zhang Hong,a C
3、hinese,is the first Asian blind climber _ has reached the top of Qomolangma.2 AwhoBwhoseCwhich 答案:A 解析:句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who 谁,先行词是人;whose 谁的,先行词为人,whose 在从句中作定语;which 哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用 who 引导的定语从句。故选 A。4、We all like the photos _ were taken by Mr.Brown in the deep se
4、a.AwhoBwhereCthat 答案:C 解析:句意:我们都喜欢布朗先生在深海里拍的照片。考查定语从句关系词。who 先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;where 先行词是位置,且在从句中作地点状语;that 先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。根据“the photos”可知先行词是物,在从句中作主语,用that 引导定语从句。故选 C。5、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat 答案:B 解析:
5、句意:Dorothy 总是高度评价她在剧中的角色,这当然使其他人都不高兴。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处需要填入一个词引导非限制性定语从句,结合选项可知关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语,C、D 选项均不能引导非限制性定语从句,A 选项指代的先行词只能是人。故选 B。3 6、In childrens mind,the father is the superhero _ can always do everything to protect the family.AwhoBwhomCwhich 答案:A 解析:句意:在孩子们的心目中,父
6、亲是超级英雄,可以做任何事来保护家庭。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词 superhero 指人,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词 who 或 that,故选 A。7、Do you like Jay Zhou?Yes.I like singers _ sing pop songs.AwhichBwhenCwho 答案:C 解析:句意:你喜欢周杰伦吗?是的。我喜欢唱流行歌曲的歌手。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词 singers 指人,在从句中作主语,故选 C。8、I am interested in _.As you know,anything about outer space at
7、tracts me.Awhat Biden and President Xi talked aboutBeverything that is sold in Island Bookstore Cwhether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021Dthe photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1 答案:D 解析:句意:我对天文 1 号拍摄的火星照片很感兴趣。如你所知,任何关于外太空的东西都吸引着我。考查从句。what Biden and President Xi talked about 拜登和习主席谈了什么;everythi
8、ng that is sold in Island Book store 岛上书店里卖的所有东西;whether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021,COVID-19 是否会在 2021 年消失;the 4 photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1 由天问一号拍摄的火星照片。根据“anything about outer space attracts me”可知,此处与外太空相关,故选 D。9、Her sister took away everything _ belonged to her.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhose 答案:A 解析:句意:她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。考查关系代词。that 代指人或物,作主宾;which 代指物,作主宾;what 什么,不用于定语从句;whose 代指人或物,作定语。根据题干可知。本句为定语从句,先行词是 everything,不定代词,因此要用 that 来修饰,不可以用 which,定语从句中缺少主语的成分,关系代词不能省略,故选 A。