1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语陈述句基础知识手册届初中英语陈述句基础知识手册 单选题 1、Which sentence should be put at the first of the paragraph on the right?_ Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks.Coal,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families,but have wider use for factories.AO
2、ur environment is changing for the worse.BPeople depend on natural resources to live.CPeople have many ways to protect the environment.DSome natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.2、Did you go to his birthday?No.Because I _.Adidnt invitedBdont inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited 3、
3、I_ Jack _ go to the cinema with you tonight.He always watches films with me.Athink;wont Bdont think;is Cdont think;will Dthink;isnt going to 4、She _ go to school by bike _ bus any more.Awill;andBwont;orCwont;and 2 5、Its raining heavily,but I would rather _ for class.So I must go now.Anot to be lateB
4、dont lateCnot be lateDdont to be late 6、The girl doesnt run _ the boy.Amuch faster asBas faster asCmore fast thanDso fast as 7、If you live near a shopping mall,you go far to buy things you need.Ahave toBhavent to Cdont have toDnot have to 8、You cant park your car here.Cant you see the sign?I am sorr
5、y.I _ see it just now.AwontBdontCdidntDwasnt 9、I cant climb mountains in the rain.I _ climb mountains,either.AcantBcanCarentDare 10、Mary didnt go _,she just stayed at home to read and relax.Asomewhere interestingBinteresting somewhere Canywhere interestingDinteresting anywhere 11、Its going to snow t
6、omorrow.I wont get up so early on such a cold day!If you _ up early tomorrow,you will miss the early bus.Awont getBdidnt getCdont getDdoesnt get 12、Excuse me,sir.You are not supposed to take photos here.Sorry,I _ the sign.3 Ahavent noticedBdont noticeCdidnt noticeDwont notice 13、The newspaper came j
7、ust now.I _it yet.Ahas readBhave readChasnt readDhavent read 4 2022 届初中英语陈述句_023 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:哪句应该放在右边第一段的第一句?考查陈述句。Our environment is changing for the worse.我们的环境正在恶化。People depend on natural resources to live.人们依靠自然资源生存。People have many ways to protect the environment.人们有很多方法来保护环境。Some natura
8、l resources will run out if we use them carelessly.如果我们肆无忌惮的使用自然资源,一些自然资源会耗尽的;根据句意理解 Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks.Coal,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families,but have wider use for factories.水和土壤帮助我们提供必要的食物和饮料。煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用,对工厂也有更广泛的用途。可知这里说的是生活中使用的一些
9、自然资源的举例,所以四个选项中 B 选项比较合适,故选 B。2、答案:D 解析:句意:你去参加他的生日了吗?没去,因为我没有被邀请。考查被动语态。根据上文“Did you go to his birthday?”可知下文是因为我没有被邀请。根据上句时态,可知下句应该是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done 的形式。主语是 I,此处是 was,invite 是动词,邀请,过去分词是 invited。故选 D。3、答案:C 解析:句意:我认为 Jack 今晚不会和你去看电影的。他一直都是和我看电影的。本题考查一般将来时和。think 后的宾语从句若是否定句,则需要将否定转至主
10、句的 think 上,这种现象叫否定转移;根据 tonight,可知从句的时态是一般将来时,故答案是 C。5 小提示:think 等动词在使用时的否定转移是英语中很特殊的语法现象。也就是,根据英语习惯用法,think 后的宾语从句若是否定句,则需要将否定转至主句的 think 上。例如:将“我认为他不对。”习惯上译为:I dont think he is right.而 I think he is not right.往往被看成不符合英语语法的表达习惯,是错误的。4、答案:B 解析:句意:她不会再骑自行车或者坐公交上学了。考查固定用法和连词辨析。根据“any more”可知,此处是 not.a
11、ny more,表示“不再”,否定句连接并列成分用or。故选 B。5、答案:C 解析:句意:雨下得很大,但我宁愿上课不迟到。所以我现在必须走了。考查否定句及固定搭配。be late 迟到,would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.,结合选项,只有 C 选项符合题意,故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:句意:这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。考查副词原级。“as.as”表示“和一样”,用于肯定句;“not so/as.as”表示“不如”,用于否定句。根据“The girl doesnt run the boy.”可知,句子为否定句,
12、故要用 not so/as.as;as 与 as 之间要用形容词副词原级,此处用副词 fast 的原级。故选 D。7、答案:C 6 解析:句意:如果你住在购物中心附近,你不必走多远就能买到你需要的东西。考查否定句。主语 you 不是第三人称单数,故否定句中的助动词要用 dont,置于情态动词 have to 之前。故选C。8、答案:C 解析:句意:你不能把车停在这里。你没看见那个标志吗?我很抱歉。我刚才没看见。考查时态。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,谓语动词是 see,用助动词 didnt,故选C。9、答案:A 解析:句意:我不能在雨中爬山。我也不能。考查情态动
13、词辨析。either 也,副词,用于否定句句末;根据上文 I cant climb mountains in the rain.可知选 A。10、答案:C 解析:句意:玛丽没有去任何有趣的地方,她只是呆在家里看书放松。考查不定代词的用法。somewhere 某地,一般用于肯定句;anywhere 任何地方,一般用于否定句和疑问句;interesting 有趣的,形容词。根据语境可知是否定句,排除 AB 选项;形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,故选 C。11、答案:C 解析:句意:明天要下雪。这么冷的天,我不会起这么早的!如果你明天不早起,你就会错过早班车。7 考查动词时态。if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语 you 是第二人称,否定句借助于助动词 dont,故选 C。12、答案:C 解析:句意:对不起,先生。你不应该在这里拍照。对不起,我没注意到标志。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,在被告知这里不能拍照之前没有注意到标志,故应用一般过去时态,否定句用助动词 didnt 加动词原形 do。故选 C。13、答案:D 解析:句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。考查现在完成时。四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语 I 可知要用助动词 have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用 havent read 符合题意。故选 D。