1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语名词知识点归纳超级精简版届高中英语名词知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big _.AchallengeBstrategyCexperimentDaccommodation 2、The police offered a$200 _ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.AawardBpriceCrewardDprize 3、As
2、can be seen,in the fierce competition,honesty is a vital _ of her success.AevidenceBcriterionCconceptDelement 4、News of their safety came as a great _.AattemptBdisasterCemergencyDrelief 5、Although three teams adopted different _ to the problem,they all succeeded.AmethodsBwaysCapproachesDmeans 6、Now,
3、reduced energy supplies have led to more_ in the technology of new energy vehicles.AadvancesBtraditionsCbehaviorsDexamples 7、-I have a sore throat today!-Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to _.AchemistsBthe chemistCthe chemistsDthe chemists 8、All the _ indicate that he has been deepl
4、y involved in the crime.2 AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 9、For countries such as Costa Rica,Kenya and Nepal,ecotourism is an important part of the _.ApoliticsBhistoryCgeographyDeconomy 10、In order to live up to their parents _,most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations.AexpectationsBqualif
5、icationsCapplicationsDinnovations 3 2022 届高中英语名词_015 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge 挑战;B.strategy 策略;C.experiment 实验;D.accommodation 住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知,句子表示“从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战”,空格处是“挑战”,是 challenge,故选 A。2、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方悬赏 200
6、美元悬赏,以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A.award 奖品、授予;B.price 价格;C.reward 悬赏金、报酬;D.prize 奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知,空格处用 reward 表示“悬赏金、报酬”符合语境。故选 C 项。3、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如我们所看到的,在激烈的竞争中,诚实是她成功的关键因素。A.evidence 证据;B.criterion 标准;C.concept 概念;D.element 元素。由句意可知,此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚实”。故选 D 项。4、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一口气。A.a
7、ttempt 尝试;B.disaster 灾难;C.emergency 突发事件;D.relief 安慰。根据 News of their safety came 可知,他们平安的消息传来,使我们松了一口气。故选 D 项。5、答案:C 4 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法,但他们都成功了。A.methods 方法;B.ways 方式,方法;C.approaches 方法;D.means 方法。浏览选项可知,四个选项都有“方法”的意思,但根据句中“to the problem”可知,句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth.”,意为“的方法”,此
8、时“to”为介词,而“method”和“means”不和介词“to”连用,“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”,但这个短语中“to”为不定式符号,不是介词。故选 C 项。6、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A.advances 进步;B.traditions 传统;C.behaviors 行为;D.examples 例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。故选 A 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意:今天我喉咙好痛。你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为“药剂
9、师,药师”,在英语中,人们惯常用 go to the chemists 这一用法来表达“去药店”,这其实是一个省略结构,完整的结构是 go to the chemists shop(去药师的店铺),省略时注意仅去掉 shop,保留定冠词 the 且 chemist用单数(固定用法),综上本题选 C。8、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据;B.fact 事实;C.factor 因素;D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime
10、.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用 evidence,故选 A。5 9、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说,生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。A.politics 政治;B.history 历史;C.geography 地理;D.economy 经济。根据语意分析,可知生态旅游与经济有关,D.economy“经济”符合语境。故选 D 项。10、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了不辜负父母的期望,大多数孩子甚至在假期也要努力学习。A.expectations 期望;B.qualifications 任职资格;C.applications 应用;D.innovations 创新。根据“In order to live up to their parents”可知此处指父母的“期望”。故选 A。