2022届初中英语动词不定式基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式基础知识题库届初中英语动词不定式基础知识题库 单选题 1、Theyll clean up the hall _ a great party for the New Year.AhavingBhadChaveDto have 答案：D 解析：句意：他们会打扫大厅，为新年举办一场盛大的派对。考查非谓语动词。根据“Theyll clean up the hall.a great party for the New Year.”可知他们打扫大厅的目的是举办派对，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选 D。2、Cindy has spent a lot of time _ the picture of the park near her home.She wants _ it well.Apaint;paintBpainting;to paintCto paint;paintingDpainting;painting 答案：B 解析：句意：辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，故填“painting”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空填动词不定式作宾语，故填“to paint”。故选 B。3、Remember_ the light before you leave the room.Ato turn offBturning offCto turn onDturn on 答案：A 2 解析：句意：在你离开房间之前记得关灯。考查动词搭配。turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据“before you leave the room”可知，离开房间之前应是关灯，用turn off；remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，故选 A。4、I wish _ in Beijing.Its my dream.AworkBworksCworkingDto work 答案：D 解析：句意：我希望在北京工作。这是我的梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定结构 wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，此空应填动词不定式 to work 作宾语。故选 D。5、I dont think children should be allowed _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimming 答案：B 解析：句意：我认为孩子们不应该被允许在河里面独自游泳。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处表“不应该被允许游泳”，故选 B。6、We promise _ the rubbish in the classroom.Ato pickBto pick upCnot to pickDnot to pick up 答案：B 解析：句意：我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。3 考查动词不定式和动词短语。to pick 挑选、采摘，动词不定式；to pick up 捡起；not to pick 不要挑选、采摘；not to pick up 不要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可知，此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾，pick up 表示“捡”，属于动词短语，promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”，所以空格处填 to pick up。故选 B。7、My mother _ me clean my bedroom three times a week,so my bedroom is very clean.AtellsBgetsCasksDmakes 答案：D 解析：句意：我妈妈让我一周打扫三次我的卧室，所以我的卧室非常干净。考查动词辨析。tells 告诉，其结构为 tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；gets 让，其结构为 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”；asks 要求，其结构为 ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；makes 让，其结构为 make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“My mother.me clean.”可知此处是省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应用“make sb.do sth.”。故选 D。8、On Monday afternoon,Mr.Li was driving along the road.Suddenly,he saw a plane _ into the mountains.He could hardly believe his eyes.AdropBto dropCdropped 答案：A 解析：句意：星期一下午，李先生正在路上开车。突然，他看到一架飞机坠入山区。他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查非谓语动词。drop 掉落，动词原形；to drop 掉落，动词不定式；dropped 掉落，动词过去式或者过去分词。根题空前“saw”是感官动词，后可接省略 to 的不定式和动词-ing 作宾补，变为被动语态时，要还原 to；不定式表示“某人做了某事或经常做某事”，强调动作的全过程；动词-ing 则表示“某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“he saw a plane.into the mountains.”可知，此处表示李先生看到飞机坠入山丘，表明看到整个过程。故选 A。4 9、My English teacher often encourages me _ hard at English.AworkBworksCworkingDto work 答案：D 解析：句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习英语。考查动词不定式。根据“My English teacher often encourages me”以及所给选项可知，本题考查 encourage sb.to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 D。10、After a whole days work,why not stop _ a rest?AhavingBto haveChaveDto having 答案：B 解析：句意：工作了一整天，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，根据“why not stop a rest”可知，此处指停下来去休息，故选 B。11、The teachers expect all their students _ progress gradually by their effort.Ato makeBmakeCto take 答案：A 解析：句意：老师们希望所有的学生通过努力逐渐取得进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。make 获得；take 拿走。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填 to make。故选 A。12、We are supposed _ more books in our spare time.5 Ato readBreadingCreadDreads 答案：A 解析：句意：我们应该在业余时间多读书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故选 A。13、As an animal lover,he tries his best _ the endangered animals.AsaveBsavedCsavingDto save 答案：D 解析：句意：作为一名动物爱好者，他尽自己最大的努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查动词不定式。根据空前的“he tries his best”可知，try ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事，固定用法。所以此处应用动词不定式 to save。故选 D。