2022届高中英语动名词知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动名词知识点归纳超级精简版届高中英语动名词知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、His speech is concerned_ the fact that every chance should be made good use of_ English.Awith;improvingBabout;improvingCwith;to improveDabout;to improve 答案：C 解析：考查介词和动名词。句意：他的演讲关注的是一个事实，那就是应该利用一切机会提高英语水平。be concerned with“与.有关，关注”，结合句意可知，提升英语是一个目的。所以应使用不定式表示目的。本题中 of 的宾语是 chance.因此排除 AB 两项。故选 C 项。2、Scientific research discovered that people who were sleep-deprived had a hard time _ their urges for high-calorie snacks.AcontrolBto controlCcontrollingDcontrolled 答案：C 解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：科学研究发现，睡眠不足的人很难控制对高热量零食的渴望。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“做某事有困难”，表达为 have a hard time(in)doing sth.，故填 controlling，故选 C。小提示：3、We will make an apology for _ able to attend the meeting on Sunday.Abeing notBnot beingChaving beenDnot been 2 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将为不能参加周日的会议而道歉。短语 be not able to do sth.“不能做某事”，此处作介词 for 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选 A。4、I am looking forward to _ to the zoo this weekend.AtakingBbeing takenCtookDtaken 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着这个周末被带着去动物园。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待着做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，句子主语“I”与“take”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用动名词的被动式“being done”，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处应填“being taken”。故选 B 项。5、Can I see the doctor today?You could,but as you havent got an appointment(预约),it would mean_for a few hours.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDhaving waited 答案：C 解析：考查动名词。句意：我今天可以看医生吗？你可以，但是由于你没有预约，这意味着你要等几个小时。mean doing sth 表示“意味做.”，所以此处 wait 要用动名词形式，故选 C 项。6、Sports are so exciting that many students cant resist _.AtemptingBbeing temptedCto temptDto be tempted 答案：B 3 解析：考查被动语态。句意：体育运动如此令人兴奋，以至于许多学生无法抗拒诱惑。固定用法 resist doing sth“抵制做某事”，many students 与 tempt 是被动关系，用动名词的被动语态，所以应用 resist being done。故选 B。7、Working as a businesswoman,Catherine admitted it hard between work and her family.Afinding;balancingBfinding;to balance Cto find;balancing Dto find;to balance 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配和固定句式。句意：作为一名女商人，凯瑟琳承认她很难在工作和家庭之间找到平衡。动词admit“承认”后面用动名词作宾语，所以第一空填 finding；固定句式：find+it+形容词+动词不定式，所以第二空填 to balance。故选 B 项。8、He did not look forward to _in debt.AbeBbeingCbe doneDbe being 答案：B 解析：考查动名词。句意：他不希望有人负债。设空处接在介词 to 后，应用动名词作宾语，故选 B。9、Changjin Lake _,so I think you can let your son watch it.Ais worthy of seeingBis worthy of being seen Cis worthy to seeDis worth being seen 答案：B 解析：考查短语。句意：长津湖值得一看，所以我想你可以让你儿子去看看。be worthy of“值得”固定短语，of4 为介词，后面用动名词作宾语，Changjin Lake 与 see 构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用动名词的被动语态。故选B 项。10、He is really considering _himself to _ these children of the poor village.Ato devote;educatingBdevoting;educating Cdevoting;educateDto devote;educate 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他真的在考虑致力于教育这些贫困农村的孩子。表示“考虑做某事”使用固定搭配“consider doing sth.”此时需要用动名词作动词 consider 的宾语，故第一个空填 devoting；表示“某人致力于做某事”使用固定搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”此时也需要用动名词来作介词 to 的宾语，故第二个空为educating。故选 B。