1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就近原则专项训练题初三英语主谓一致就近原则专项训练题 单选题 1、Neither my mother nor my father _ been to a foreign country.But they know a lot about their food from the TV programmer.AhaveBhasChaventDhasnt 答案:B 解析:句意:我母亲和父亲都没有去过国外,但是他们从电视节目中了解了很多关于他们的食物。考查 neither.nor.的用法。neither.nor.既不,也不,表示否定含义,排除 C、D 项;其连接
2、主语时,谓语动词与最临近的主语保持一致,句中“my father”为第三人称单数,应用 has,故选 B。2、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?AWe plant trees on either sides of the road.BEither you or I are right.CEither of the plans are OK for me.DEither my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.答案:D 解析:句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?考查 either 的相关用法。ei
3、ther 表示“二者之一”,不修饰可数名词复数,A 错误;either.or.表示“要么要2 么”,需要满足“就近原则”,B 项中的 are 要改为 am;C 项中主语“Either of the plans”强调单数,be 动词应用is。故选 D。3、Not only children but also my husband _ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动).AisBareCamDwere 答案:A 解析:句意:不仅孩子们,而且我丈夫也对电影红海行动着迷。考查主谓一致。Not onlybut also 连接并列主语时,谓语动词单复
4、数遵循就近原则,由 my husband 是单数以及时态是一般现在时可知,应该用 be 动词的单数 is,故选 A。4、I believe there_ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day.Well,its hard to say.We wont be sure unless it really_.Awill be;will happen Bwill be;happens Cwill have;happens 答案:B 解析:句意:我相信有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球。嗯,这很难说。除非真的发生,否则我们无法确定。考查 there be 句型
5、和主将从现。there be 表示“有”,根据 one day 可知指的是未来的某一天,时态应为一般将来时,第一个空应用 will be;第二句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句应用一般现在时,空格二应用 happens。故选 B。5、Not only Tom but also my sister and I _ interested in Chinese traditional culture.3 AbeBamCisDare 答案:D 解析:句意:不仅汤姆,我和我妹妹也对中国传统文化感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also 连接并列主语时,
6、遵循“就近原则”,be 动词要与主语“my sister and I”的单复数保持一致,故应填 are,故选 D。6、Lucy,you look worried.Whats wrong?There _ a math test this afternoon.You know Im not good at math.Ais going to beBare going to be Cis going to haveDwill have 答案:A 解析:句意:露西,你看起来很担心。怎么了?今天下午有一个数学测验。你知道我数学不好。考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“There.a math
7、 test this afternoon.”可知此处用 There be 句型的一般将来时,其结构为 There is/are going to be/There will be,排除 CD;主语“a math test”是单数,be 动词用 is,排除B。故选 A。7、Is there a library near our school?_ AYes,it is.BYes,there is.CNo,there is.答案:B 解析:句意:我们学校附近有图书馆吗?是的,有。4 考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。there be 句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes,there is,否
8、定回答为 No,there isnt,故选 B。8、Tracy saw there_ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.AisBwasCbeDwill be 答案:B 解析:句意:特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。考查动词的时态。本句为省略 that 的宾语从句,根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时,故从句中也要用相应的过去时。there be 句型应遵循就近原则,故空格处应填 be 动词过去式的单数形式,故选 B。9、There _ a concert this evening.Exciting news.A
9、will haveBis going to beCis going to have 答案:B 解析:句意:今晚将有一场音乐会。令人兴奋的消息。考查 There be 句型。there be 表示“有”,不与 have 连用。故选 B。10、Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Mesi is our favourite star.AbeBamCisDare 答案:B 解析:句意:不仅我的朋友们,我也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。考查主谓一致。not only.but also.“不仅,而且”,连接两个并列主语“my friends”和“I”,谓语动词的数与5 离它最近的主语“I”保持一致,即就近原则,因此 be 动词用 am。故选 B。