1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词不定式全部重要知识点届高中英语动词不定式全部重要知识点 单选题 1、Though he had often made his little sister _(cry),today he was made_(cry)by his little sister.Acry;cryBcried;cryingCcrying;cryDcry;to cry 2、Did the teacher scold you for the broken window?No.She pretended _anything about it
2、.Ill go and have a talk with her.Ato have not heardBnot to have heardCnot hearingDnot to hear 3、These kids pretended _ when he was telling them the same joke _ he did last time.Alaughing;whichBto have laughed;as Claughing;/Dto be laughing;that 4、When the teacher came in,the naughty boy _ a comic boo
3、k.Ahappened to readBhappened to have read Chappened to be readingDhappened to reading 5、Its really kind _ you _ help me with my English.Afor,toBof,toCfor,forDof,for 6、_ Chinese language and culture abroad,the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.ATo promoteBProm
4、otedCPromotingDHaving promoted 2 7、Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsbys body,only _ she and Tom had left.Ato findBhaving foundCfoundDfounding 8、What has Kates mother decide _?Ato be doneBto doCdoingDdone 9、_ all the time is the key to _ progress in English.APractice;makingBTo prac
5、tice;making CPracticing;makeDTo practice;make 10、Some teenagers spend too much time online,which,however,makes _ difficult for them _ on books.Athem,to focusBit,to focusCthem,focusingDit,focusing 3 2022 届高中英语动词不定式_00C 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查动词不定式和省略 to 的动词不定式。句意:虽然每次他都把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。第一个空为 make sb do
6、 sth,。在 make sbdo sth结构中宾语补足语用动词原形(省略不定式符号);但在被动语态中,宾语补足语要还原不定式符号 to,所以第二个空填 to cry。故选 D 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老师因为你打破窗户责骂你了吗?不。她假装什么也没听到。我要去和她谈谈。pretend to do sth.为固定用法,意为“假装做某事”,排除 C 项;此处表示“假装没听到”,否定副词 not 置于动词不定式符号 to 前面,排除 A 项;此处强调 hear 发生在 scold 之前,需用不定式的完成式。故选 B。3、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:当他讲和
7、上次一样的笑话时,这些孩子假装在笑。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,固定搭配,所以排除选项 A,根据“he was telling them the same joke”可知,第一空处需用动词不定式的进行时态:to be doing 作宾语,表示假装正在做某事,第二空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 joke,且被 the same 修饰,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以第二空处需用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。故选 D。4、答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:老师进来的时候,那个淘气的男孩碰巧正在看一本连环漫画书。分析句子可知,“When the teache
8、r came in,”是时间状语从句,所以“当老师进来时”,“看连环漫画书”这一动作碰巧正在发生,happen to do 是固定用法,表示“碰巧做某事”,此处表示“碰巧正在看一本连环漫画书”,应用 happen to 4 be doing,表示“碰巧正在做某事”,故选 C。5、答案:B 解析:考查介词辨析和不定式。句意:你真好,辅导我学英语。作表语的形容词表示事物的性质,用介词 for;表示人的特质用 of,形容词 kind 表示人的特质,空一应用 of,排除 A、C 项;分析句子可知,it 是形式主语,用不定式的复合结构作主语,空二填 to,故选 B。6、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句
9、意:为了向海外推广中国语言和文化,中国政府已经在世界各地开设了 500 多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,所以应填 to promote。故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克发现盖茨比的尸体半小时后,尼克打电话给黛西,结果发现黛西和汤姆已经离开了。only to do sth(译为“结果却.”),此处需用 to do 做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,结合句意,故选 A项。8、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:凯特的妈妈决定做什么?此处为固定短语 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选 B。9、答案:B 解析:5
10、考查非谓语动词。句意:不断练习是英语取得进步的关键。根据 all the time 可知,此处要用不定式做主语,位于句首,表示具体的、特定的行为,且短语 the key to“关键在于”,to 是介词,后接动名词做介词宾语。故选 B项。10、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:一些青少年花太多的时间在网络上,然而,这却使他们集中精力在书本上就变得很难了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语“make it+n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.”使(某人)做某事是怎么样的。“it”是形式宾语,n./adj.是宾补,动词不定式短语“to do sth.”是真正的宾语,sb.是动词不定式动作的逻辑主语。由此可知,第一个空填“it”,第二个空填“to focus”。故选 B。