人教版2022年高中英语动词基础知识点归纳总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词基础知识点归纳总结年高中英语动词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、I was afraid of my_ fun of in front of my classmates.AmakingBbeing madeCto makeDhaving made 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我害怕在同学面前被取笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处在介词 of 后，应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语；动词 make fun of 与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式 being made。故选 B 项。2、We had to _ the engine piece by piece for transport.Atake upBtake outCtake offDtake apart 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不得不把发动机一块一块地拆开以便运输。A.take up 占据；B.take out 拿出来；C.take off 起飞；D.take apart 拆开。由“piece by piece”可知，我们是把发动机一块一块地拆开，空格处意为“拆开”，故选 D。3、All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall _ serious accidents.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring back 答案：B 解析：2 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A.bring up 养育；B.bring about 导致；C.bring in 引入；D.bring back 使记起，带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选 B 项。4、The young man has been _ from driving since that serious traffic accident.ApersuadedBurgedCbannedDeducated 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次严重的交通事故以来，这个年轻人被禁止开车。A.persuaded 说服；B.urged 敦促；C.banned 禁止；D.educated 教育。根据“since that serious traffic accident”可知，此处指禁止此人开车，ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故选 C。小提示：5、Are you _ me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.AaccusingBscoldingCremindingDtelling 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是在指责我对校长撒谎吗？我确定你撒谎了。A.accusing 指责(accuse sb.of sth.)；B.scolding 责骂(scold sb.for sth.)；C.remind 提醒(remind sb.of sth.)；D.telling 告诉(tell sb.of sth.)。根据“Im sure you did.”可知，上文指的是指责对校长撒谎。故选 A。6、No matter_the international situation changes,China-Peru relations have_a momentum of steady development and become the“front-runner”in China-Latin America relations.Awhat performedB/staged Cthat celebratedDhow maintained 3 答案：D 解析：考查让步状语从句及动词词义辨析。句意：无论国际形势如何变化，中秘关系始终保持稳定发展势头，成为中拉关系的“领跑者”。分析句子可知，第一个空处引导让步状语从句，应使用副词修饰从句中动词 changes，使用 no matter how，意为“无论如何.”；根据句意可知，关系应是“保持”稳定，perform 意为“表演；执行”；stage 意为“主办；演出”；celebrate 意为“庆祝；祝贺”；maintain 意为“保持；维持”，maintain 符合句意。综上，故选 D。小提示：7、Without proper lessons,you could _a lot of bad habits when practising the piano.Aset upBcatch upCpick upDkeep up 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有适当的训练，你在练习钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.set up 建立，设立；B.catch up 追上，赶上；C.pick up（偶然）得到，学会；D.keep up 保持，继续。根据“a lot of bad habits”可知，此处表示学会很多坏习惯。故选 C。8、Dont _.Try again,and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.lose your heart 爱上；B.lose the heart 失去心；C.lose heart 灰心，失去信心；D.lose hearts 丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again,and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选 C。9、He was told he had no talent and would never _ as a professional dancer.4 Amake outBmake upCmake forDmake it 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他被告知他没有天赋，永远不会成为一名职业舞蹈演员。A.make out 辨认出；B.make up 组成；C.make for 有助于；D.make it 达到预定目标。由“as a professional dancer”可知，成为一名职业舞蹈演员是他的目标，因此空格处是“达到预定目标”。故选 D。10、Every generation has the duty to _ heritage of knowledge from the past.Alet downBpass downCfall downDcut down 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A.let down 使失望，辜负；B.pass down 传下来；遗传；C.fall down 跌倒；D.cut down 削减，砍倒。由语意可知，“传承知识”应用动词pass down，此处为动词不定式作宾语 duty 的后置定语。故选 B 项。