高一下学期期末英语试题.docx

重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her camera.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.of your brain help you. 40 All of these methods together help to reinforce（强化）your learning.Find Some FriendsYou can practice the exercises together, have conversations to gether （in English! ）, and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.Choose Topics that Interest YouWarming-up to Study EnglishA. To tell you the truth, grammar is difficult.B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read .C. Some simple exercises as follows can help you warm up.D. Here are some basic ideas for success to help you as you study English.E. Next, make sure to study a number of areas rather than focus on just one topic.F. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. One day while he was 41 fbr something to eat he saw a fruit farm. He looked around and didnt see anyone 42 the fruits on the tree, so he quickly decided to steal some fruits. 43 , the owner noticed him, so he ran towards the 44 nearby to hide.He saw a fox with only two legs, but it was still 45 around on them happily. The lazy man wondered 46 the fox fed himself and survived, 47 the threat from other animals. Suddenly, he saw a lion coming with some meat in his mouth. Since the fox didnt have the 48 to run on two legs, the lazy man thought the fox was 49 .But what happened next 50 him. The lion left the piece of meat in his mouth for the fox!Seeing Gods play, the lazy man thought God always had a plan set to take care of all the living things. He felt that God must have something 51 for him, So he decided to wait for someone to feed him too. However, he waited for 2 days 52 any food! Finally, he couldnt bear the 53 and left.He met an old wise man on the way and asked, “God had shown his mercy to the fbx, but why was God so 54 to me?The old man said, True that God has a plan for everyone. But you took his 55 in a wrong way. He didnt want you to be like the fbx5 56 , he wanted you to be like the lion.Often, we 57 the signs. God has given everyone the strength and ability to do his 58.Always learn to see yourself in a 59 position to help those in need. Dont go for the 60 choicejust like the lazy man. Make a right choice.41. A. approaching42. A. spotting43. A. Approximately44. A, farmB. beggingB. harvestingB. UnfortunatelyB. house45. A. moving46. A. when47. A. dealing with48. A. consideration49. A. in danger50. A. entertained51. A. changed52. A. beyond53. A.observation54. A. unfair55. A. order56. A. Therefore57. A. misunderstand58. A. part59. A. differentB. runningB. howB. referring toB. freedomB. under controlB. confusedB. expectedB. withoutB. starvationB. generousB. adviceB. OtherwiseB. preserveB. workB. subjectiveC. arguingC. guardingC. NaturallyC. zooC. walkingC. whatC. moving offC. abilityC. in generalC. disappointedC. plannedC. exceptC. lonelinessC. considerateC. messageC. ThusC. ignoreC. taskC. strongD. searchingD. managingD. TrulyD. forestD. marchingD. whyD. modeling afterD. desireD. in reliefD. astonishedD. deliveredD. besideD. nutritionD. modestD. decisionD. InsteadD. recognizeD. exerciseD. opposite60. A. other60. A. otherB. easyC. quickD. common第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference; in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact 61 (avoid) most of the time. Thats not 62 kind of rudeness but culture difference!Body language is the quiet, secret and 63 ( powerful ) language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean 64 words only express 7 percent.When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. However, it will 65( probable ) still be noticed,and people will know youre not pleased.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of meeting 66 comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, but quieter people keep them close 67 their bodies.If someone 68(annoy) you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!When you want to appear 69( confidence ) zkeep your head level. If you are a monitor in class,you can also take on this position when you want your words 70(take) seriously.第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值1。分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。Yuanlongping is one of Chinas most famous scientist, but he regards himself as a farmer for he does research in a field for millions of farmers.He brought up in Sichuan and graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.Since then, he has devoted himself to grow more rice in many parts of the countryside. Thanks to his research, farmers can produce harvests twice as largely as before and the UN had more methods to get rid of hunger.Yuanlongping is content for his life. Therefore, he cares little about being famous. He would rather listen to violin music than to earn much money. He has two dreams, one of that is to export his rice around the globe.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友John准备暑假到你所在的省会城市武汉旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关武汉的景点，请你回复邮件，要点如下：1 .表示欢迎；.推荐参观、旅游景点（如：黄鹤楼、东湖、户部巷等）参考词汇:黄鹤楼 The Yellow Crane Tower 东湖 The East Lake户部巷户部巷The Hubu lane注意：1 .词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours, Lihua5. What does the woman mean?A. The man isnt able to do the puzzle. B. She cant stand by the man any more.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air. B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Professor Smith has bought the tickets.B. The woman will go to the airport without the man.C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听第7段材料;回答第8至9题。8. What did the man find out about his special socks ?A. He needs to run faster. B. He isnt ready to run a race.C. He wasnt running in the right position.9. Which competition has the man already participated in?A. A marathon.B. A half marathon.C. A quarter marathon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of ring will the man buy?A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11. Who is helping the man?A. A store employee.B. His friend.C. His father.12. What will the man do next?A. Buy the ring.B. Look at a different ring. C. Take a picture of the ring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which country did the woman visit?A. Spain.B. Ireland.C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad?A. For a few years.B. For six months.C. Just under half a year.15. Why didnt the man travel to Brazil?A. His employer had other ideas. B. He couldnt get the time off work.C. He ran out of money.16. What will the man do next?A. Get a job.B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Jessica?A. The Helpline officer. B. A university tour guide.C. The Student Union President.18. What will the speaker hand out?A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures.C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office?A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20. What should visitors do during busy times?A. Wait in a line. B. Add their name to the waiting list.C. Ask the speaker to call them back.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 （共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Hello from WarsawIts a great pleasure to host you at Dream Hostel Warsaw! We hope that your stay here in Warsaw will be full of fun & joy! We are open 24/7 and glad to help you any time!So, if you have any questions, dont hesitate to write us back!Please pay attention to the following information:HOW to GET to DREAM HOSTEL WARSAWPlease check the link.CHECK-IN TIME is after 2 p. m.If you come early we can provide you free luggage room.All guests have to provide their PASSPORT upon check-in or birth certificates of minors under the age of 16. All guests have to fill the registration card.PAYMENT & CANCELLATIONIn Dream Hostel Warsaw you can pay by cash or by credit card. In case of late cancellation (less than 48 hours before your arrival date), full room rate for the first night will be charged to your credit card. You can cancel your reservation without any charges more than 48 hours before check-in time (2 p. m.).BREAKFAST TIME is from 7:30 a, m, till 11:00 a. m. . It costs from 2. 5 EUR to 5 EUR. So you can start your morning with a cup of delicious coffee or a rich breakfast, which can be ordered in Dream Bar!PARKINGWe dont have our private parking, so we cant guarantee you the place. There is paid public parking near us. From Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 18:00 you pay 0.6-1.0 EUR per hour, but on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays and in the evening and night hours- parking is free.FUNPerhaps you have not decided yet where to go or how to spend your day- we can arrange activities! We organize regular activities :Monday一Movie NightWednesday一Board Games NightFriday一Beer PongPlease, join us!21. What can you get for free when you arrive at 10 a. m. ?A. The reserved room,C. The luggage room.B. The parking lot.D. The Dream Bar.22. What should you do if you have to cancel your reservation without losing any money?A. Pay by cash,B. Pay by credit card.C. Cancel it two days in advance. D. Telephone them at any time.23. What can you do on Wednesday night?A. See a movie.B. Play board games.C. Play beer pong.D. Drink coffee in the bar.24. What kind of writing is this text?A. An e-mail.B. A poster.C. A travel guideD. An advertisement.BTruman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives （蜂巢）. Trumans class had studied bees fbr three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A+, he needed a “new angle”.Truman pushed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor.Bryan quickly stood up. Truman, help me build a city!”Td like to J Truman replied, but I have to do a report on beehives and“Can I help you?” Bryan begged.“I dont think so, Bry. Sorry.”“I know where theres a beehive. Bryan smiled.“Where?”“In the wood pile by the garage/9The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.“You got it!” Bryan shouted.Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the weak hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon（六边形）.How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something .“Truman! Youre ruining my city!”“Get your stupid tubes out of here, Bryan! Im trying to.75The towel tubes （管子； 试管）on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive!Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive.Just to be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked.“Bees dont count to six； he said aloud. The cells have to be six-sided.Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”Where did Truman find the beehive?B. Inside the garage.D. Inside the wood pile.B. It was easy to break.D. It was a perfect hexagon.A. In Bryans city.C. In the living room.25. What do we know about the beehive?A. It was hidden by Bryan.C. It was ruined by Truman.26. How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end?A. With his teacher9s help.B. By building a city.C. With Bryans help.D. By killing the bees.CMaurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington, D.C. He developed a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding ladder in a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr. Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder. He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. Mr. Mountain says TechShop permits people to turn their dreams into reality.nI think it encourages innovation（仓ij新）.I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful.Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment. nTechShop is a do-it-yourself studio. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, wood shop, plastic slab（平板），lasers, 3D printers, electronics, textiles. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all this equipment that is provided to anybody above the age