家具类翻译专业术语.docx

家居家具词汇的英语翻译AAdjustable bed 可调床Air bed 气床Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具Antique reproductionfurniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅BBaby crib 婴儿床Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱Bamboo furniture 竹家具Banqueting chair 宴会椅Barstool 吧椅Bathroom accessories 浴室配套装置Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台Batten door 板条门Bed base床架，床套Bed base set 成套床架Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具Bedstead 床架Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Beside table 床头柜Birch door 桦木门Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase 书柜Bookshelf 书架Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具Bunk 双层床Bunk bed 双层床CCabin bed 儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床CD-video storage cabinet边 音响组合柜Chair with castors 脚轮椅Changing table 可调桌Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜Child cot 童床Childrensbed 儿童床Childrens bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具Childrens chair 儿童椅CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具Clothes rail 挂衣杆Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌Combine-unit 组合柜Composite furniture 复合家具Console 小桌Console table （装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具Contract programmes 订做家具Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆Cot 童床（婴儿床）Couch 长沙发椅Cupboard 橱柜Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜Curtain 窗帘，挂帘Customized furniture 订做家具DDecorative lighting 装饰灯具Dining room furniture 餐厅家具Dining room set 起居室配套家具Dining table 餐桌Divan 长沙发，沙发床Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列DIY furniture 自装式家具Double-bed 双人床Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床Double sidedmirror 双面镜Draughtsman chair 吧椅Drawer 抽屉Dressing table 梳妆台EEasy chair 轻便椅End table 茶几Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具Exterior door户外门FFiling cabinet 文件柜Fireplace壁炉Fitment 固定家具Fitting 家居用品Flap 翻门Flower stand 花架Flush door 平面门，全板门Foldingchair 折叠椅Folding furniture 折叠家具Folk furniture 民间家具Foot-stool 踏脚凳Framed mirror 带框镜子French-type furniture 模式家具French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚French door 玻璃门Function sofa多功能沙发椅Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具 GGame table 玩具桌Gate-leg table折叠桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜Glass case玻璃陈设柜Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品Glazed door 玻璃门HHall furniture 厅房家具Hatand coat stand 衣帽架Headboard 床头Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具High bed 儿童高脚床（不带屉柜）High chair 高脚椅Highback executive chair 高背办公椅Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具Home office furniture 家庭办公家具Hotel furniture 酒店家具Household furniture 家庭家具Hutch碗架IInstitutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具JJunior desk chair 学生书桌椅KKitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具Kitchen table 厨房餐桌Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具LLamp table 灯桌Lath grid 板条格Ledged door 直板门Link chair 写字板椅Living room furniture 起居室家具Locker 衣帽柜Lounge furniture 客厅家具Louvered door 百叶窗柜门Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅 MManagerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅Margined flush door 镶边平板门Mattress 床垫，席梦思Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅Metal furniture金属家具Mirror door 玻璃门Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发Multi-purpose table 多用桌NNest 茶几OOccasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具Occasional table 休闲桌Office furniture 办公家具Office seating 办公座椅Office table 办公桌 PPartition wall 隔断Pembroke table 折面桌Planters chair 园艺工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Play furniture 娱乐家具Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅Pull-out table 伸缩餐具RRattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Refectory table长餐桌Rocking chair 摇摆椅Rotary chair 转椅Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具rectangular table 长方桌red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱round bed 圆床round stool 圆凳round table 圆桌round-backedarmchair 圈椅SSchool table 课桌screen 屏风Seat 座椅secretaire写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者)Secretarial chair 秘书椅sectional sofa 拼合沙发semi-CKD 半拆装家具separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜serving table 送餐桌settee; chaise longue 长靠椅shelving combination 组合架shoe rack 鞋架side table 小桌sideboard 餐具柜simmous bed 席梦思床single bed 单人床slat stool 板条凳sleeper sofa 可睡沙发sofa 沙发sofa bed 沙发床sofa table 沙发桌soft chair 软椅spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床；弹簧床spring-seatchair 弹簧座椅square stool 方凳square table 方桌steel chair 扶手椅steel desk 钢制写字台steel safe 保险柜step stool 梯凳stool 凳子；搁脚凳storage for umbrellas 伞架straight back chair 直背椅strong box; safe 保险箱studio couch 单人沙发床suitcase; trunk 衣箱；小型旅行箱swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅swivel-top stool 转动凳厨房用具英语词汇kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）microwave 微波炉cooker 灶（美作：stove）food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖卫生间英语词汇toilet, lavatory 恭桶toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet cover 恭桶盖toilet seat 恭桶座圈tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱hand towel毛巾towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架wash basin, hand basin 面盆faucet, tap 水龙头shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bathtub, bath 浴缸bath towel 浴巾faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower 淋浴喷头shower curtain 浴盆帘soap dish 浴皂盒tiles 瓷砖sink drain 落水管trap 存水弯ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶tank lid 水箱盖flush, handle 低水箱扳手float ball 浮球ball-cock assembly 浮球阀inlet tube 进水管一、皮革类artificial leather人造革baseball leather棒球革basketball leather篮球革bellow leather风箱革belt leather带皮belting leather带革; 轮带book-binding leather书面革bottom leather底革boxing-glove leather拳击手套革buck leather(雄)鹿革buckle leather带用革buffed leather磨面革butt leather底革card leather梳革case leather箱皮charred leather皮炭chamois leather麂皮chrome leather铬革chrome tanned leather铬鞣革clothing leather服装革combination tanned leather结合鞣制的革combing leather梳刷革cow leather牛皮crown leather上等皮革crup leather马臀革crust leather坯革; 半硝革cup leather制动缸皮碗diaphragm leather隔膜革皮dogskin leather狗皮(制的)革dressing leather饰革drum leather鼓皮drycleanable leather耐干洗革easy-care leather易保养革embossed leather压花革enamel leather漆皮enamelled leather漆皮fair leather集市皮革fancy leather美术革, 装饰用革finished leather成革; 整饰过的皮革football leather足球革football-helmet leather橄榄球头盔革furniture leather家具革garment leather衣服革gas meter leather气表革glace leather白鞣革glove leather手套皮hair-on leather带毛革half leather半皮面装订, 半革装harness leather马具革hat leather制帽革hat sweatband leather帽圈革heavy leather厚革heel leather(鞋)后跟皮hunting leather粗绒面革hydraulic leather水压机革(密封用革)imitation leather充牛皮装订, 漆布装订, 人造革装订industrial leather工业用革iron tanned leather铁鞣革japanned leather漆皮kangaroo leather袋鼠革kaspine leather开斯宾革levant leather皱纹革; 摩洛哥革light leather轻革line leather马具革lining leather衬里革luggage leather箱包革mountain leather石棉napped leather绒毛皮革oar leather桨革oil seal leather油封革oiled leather涂油革oil-tanned leather油鞣革organ-pipe leather风琴管革packing leather皮碗paper based artificial leather纸基人造革patent leather漆皮patent leather漆革piano leather钢琴革piston packing leather活塞填密皮plated leather熨压皮革portmanteau leather旅行皮包革rein leather马具革rock leather一种石棉rolled leather轧制革roller leather机轴革rough-tanned leather粗鞣革rubbing leathers【纺】搓条皮圈Russia(n) leather俄罗斯革saddle leather鞍皮革saffian leather山羊革; 摩洛哥革scrap leather废皮; 碎皮semi-aniline leather半苯胺革semi-chrome leather混合铬鞣革sheep leather(绵)羊革shrink leather皱纹革skirt leather植物鞣牛皮坯革slick-surfaced leather光面皮革soccerballleather足球革softleather软革soleleather底革stirrup leather镫革strop leather磨刀皮革suede leather起毛皮革sweat band leather(帽中)汗带皮synthetic leather合成皮带textile machinery leather纺织机用革tie and dye leather扎染革two-tone leather双色调革upholstery leather装饰用皮革upper leather面革valve leather阀皮vegetable tanned sole leather植物鞣鞋底革velvet leather正绒面革zirconium tanned leather锆鞣革volleyball leather排球革wash leather可洗皮革washable chamois leather可洗麂皮welting leather镶边革; 贴边革white leather白革; 矾鞣革wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮 也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo target=_blank羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮-绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼土木工程常用术语英语翻译及名词解释1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。9. 水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。10. 建筑物（构筑物） construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体，狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构。其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构。17. 混凝土（砼）结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物，如高耸结构，包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构。19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点，为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体。20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物，如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等。21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑，如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等。22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村，主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路。23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统。24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道，设有中央分隔带，并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施，为全立交、全封闭，专供汽车高速行驶的公路。25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路，分国家干线（国道）、省干线（省道）。26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路，即县（县道）和乡（乡道）等公路。27. 铁路（铁道） railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车，在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路。28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段，轨距为1435mm的铁路。29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段，轨距大于1435mm的铁路。30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段，轨距小于1435mm的铁路。31. 铁路枢纽 railway te