常用不规则动词变化表.doc

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常用不规则动词变化表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验 shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 build built built ~ 建筑 bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bring brought brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought ~ 买 fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗 think thought thought ~ 思考,想 seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held ~ 拥有.握住 lead led led ~ 引导,领导 meet met met ~ 遇见 sit sat sat ~ 坐 shoot shot shot ~ 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工 win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 feel felt felt ~ 感到 keep kept kept ~ 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉 sweep swept swept ~ 扫 weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid ~ 付款 say said said ~ 说.讲.表示 stand stood stood ~ 站 understand understood understood ~ 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有.持有.从事 make made made making 制造.安排.构成 sell sold sold ~ 卖 tell told told ~ 告诉 retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述 wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回 5.ABC （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eaten ~ 吃 fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许 give gave given giving 给.提供.授予 grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植 forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕 know knew known ~ 知道 mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验 take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车 see saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sewn ~ 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动 write wrote written writing 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰 speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲 steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） [i→a →u] 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk ~ 喝 sing sang sung ~ 唱 sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是 bear bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受 do did done ~ 做 fly flew flown ~ 飞行 go went gone ~ 去 lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺.位于（说谎） wear wore worn ~ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 5

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