英美区别序号.doc

序号
英式英语
美式英语
中文
1.
Pavement
sidewalk
人行道
2.
Rubbish
trash
垃圾
3.
football
soccer
足球
4.
Tube(underground)
subway
地铁
5.
biscuit
Cookie(cracker)
饼干
6.
sweets
candy
糖果
7.
full stop
period
句号
8.
autumn
fall
秋天
9.
Flat
apartment
公寓
10.
Lift
elevator
电梯
11.
chips
fries
炸薯条
12.
Petrol
Gas
汽油
13.
Motorway
highway
高速公路
14.
Jam
jelly
果冻
15.
Cinema
movie theatre
电影院
16.
Trousers
pants
裤子
17.
Car park
parking lot
停车场
18.
Jumper
sweater
毛衣
19.
Post code
zip code
邮政编码
20.
holiday
vacation
休假（寒、暑假）
21.
aeroplane
airplane
飞机
22.
air-post
air-mail
航空邮件
23.
angry with
angry at
对……（人）生气
24.
ash-bin (dust-bin)
ashcan
垃圾箱
25.
bakery
bakehouse
面包店
26.
(bank-)note
(bank-)bill
纸币
27.
barber"s shop
barber shop
理发厅
28.
bath
bathtub
浴盆
29.
bathroom
bath
浴室
30.
bedclothes
covers
寝具
31.
blind
shade
百叶窗
32.
boarding house
dormitory
宿舍
33.
booking
reservation
预约
34.
booking-office
ticket-office
售票处
35.
boot
shoe
长筒鞋
36.
bowler
derby
圆顶黑色高帽
37.
braces
suspenders
裤子的吊带
38.
break
recess
小憩时间
39.
break one’s journey
stop over
中途下车
40.
calico
printed cloth
白洋布、印花布
41.
caravan
trailer
旅行队，篷车
42.
carriage
coach
客车
43.
charabanc
sightseeing bus
游览车
44.
chemist"s shop
drugstore
药局
45.
cheque
check
支票
46.
chest-drawers
bureau
衣柜
47.
Christian name
first name
教名
48.
cloakroom
checkroom
寄物处，衣帽间
49.
close crop
crew out
光头
50.
cock
rooster
雄鸡
51.
clothes-peg
clothes-pi
衣夹
52.
coach
bus
公共汽车
53.
coffin
casket
棺材
54.
conjuror
magician
魔术师
55.
cooker
stove
蒸汽锅
56.
corn
grain
谷物
57.
cosh
blackjack
棍棒
58.
cravat
(neck)tie
领带
59.
cross-roads
intersection
十字路口
60.
cupboard
closet
碗柜
61.
cutting
clipping
剪报
62.
curtain
drape
窗帘
63.
drop in
drop by
偶然拜访
64.
drink
liquor
酒类饮料
65.
dressing-gown
bathrobe
睡衣
66.
drawing room
parlor
客厅
67.
draughts
checkers
西洋象棋
68.
doyen
dean
老资格，老前辈
69.
draper"s shop
dry-goods store
绸缎店
70.
dish-cloth
dish towel
抹布
71.
dinner-jacket
tuxedo
无尾礼服
72.
deceased
decedent
死者，故人
73.
cyclist
cycler
骑自行车的人
74.
dancing saloon
dance ball
舞厅
75.
elevenses
coffee break
公司的休憩时间
76.
engage
hire
雇佣
77.
engine
locomotive
机车，车头
78.
excessively
overly
过分
79.
express delivery post
special delivery mail
快递
80.
fighting
combat
战争
81.
fire-brigade
fire-department
消防队
82.
first floor
second floor
二楼
83.
ground floor
first floor
一楼
84.
fish
sea food
鱼类，海味
85.
fish-monger
fish-dealer
鱼贩
86.
flex
electric cord
花线，皮线
87.
grocer"s shop
grocery store
食品杂货店
88.
gaol
jail
监狱
89.
galoshes
rubbers
橡皮套鞋
90.
fortnight
two weeks
二星期
91.
form
blank
空格表
92.
footway
side walk
人行道
93.
guard
conductor
车掌
94.
overshoes
gum boots
长筒橡皮套鞋
95.
cannon
gun
大炮
96.
haggle
dicker
争价，还价
97.
half a
a half
一半
98.
hall
hallway
门厅，回廊
99.
ill
sick
有病的
100.
high boot
boot
长筒靴
101.
hotel page
bellboy
旅馆的侍者
102.
innkeeper
innholder
旅馆主人
103.
interval
intermission
演出休息时间
104.
Ironmongers’ store
Hardware store
铁器店
105.
jug
pitcher
水罐
106.
lavatory
washroom
厕所
107.
landslip
landslide
地崩，山崩
108.
ladies" cloakroom
powder room
化妆室
109.
label
tag
标签
110.
label
sticker
邮票，印花税票
111.
kerb
curb
街道的边石
112.
line/
road
铁路
113.
lodger
roomer
寄宿者
114.
lounge suit
sack coat
西装
115.
luggage
baggage
行李
116.
main road
highway
主要街道，大路
117.
maize
corn
玉米
118.
(motor)car
auto(mobile)
汽车
119.
municipal office
city hall
市政厅
120.
music hall
variety house
音乐厅，演艺馆
121.
muslin
calico
棉布
122.
naught
nought zero
零
123.
notice
bulletin
告示
124.
lod boys (girls)
alumni
校友
125.
overcoat
topcoat
大衣，外套
126.
pack (of cards)
deck
（纸牌的）一组
127.
pants
shorts
内裤，短裤
128.
parcel
package
小包，包裹
129.
pelmet
valance
挂布
130.
perambulator
pram baby carriage
婴儿车
131.
perhaps
maybe
也许
132.
petrol
gasoline
汽油
133.
pictures
movies
电影
134.
pillar-box
letter-box
邮筒
135.
point
outlet
（电器）接头
136.
pointman
switchman
转辙手
137.
professional
career
职业的
138.
public call-box
pay station
公共电话
139.
public house
tavern
酒馆，酒店
140.
purse
pocket-book
钱包，皮夹
141.
puncture
become flat
（车胎等）爆坏
142.
pyjamas
pajamas
睡衣
143.
race course
racetrack
赛马场
144.
railway
railroad
铁路
145.
railway station
depot
火车站
146.
refrigerator
icebox
电冰箱
147.
return ticket
round-trip ticket
来回车票
148.
ring up
call
打电话
149.
ring off
hang up
挂断电话
150.
roadway
pavement
人行道
151.
roundabout rotary
traffic circle
圆环
152.
rubbish-heap
trash heap
垃圾堆
153.
rug
robe
围毯
154.
sack
fire
解雇
155.
scone
biscuit
大麦饼
156.
sea
ocean
海
157.
season ticket
commutation ticket
定期票，长期票
158.
security
collateral
抵押
159.
shoe
oxford
鞋子
160.
shoe-black
boot-black
擦皮鞋
161.
shop
store
商店
162.
shop assistant
clerk
店员
163.
sjpp-girl
salesgirl
女店员
164.
single ticket
one-way ticket
单程车票
165.
site
lot
/地基，地点
166.
sleepers
crossties
枕木
167.
suspenders
garters
袜带
168.
solicitor
lawyer
律师
169.
spanner
wrench
螺丝起子
170.
spectacles
eyeglasses
眼镜
171.
speech day
commencement
毕业典礼
172.
note-case
billfold
单据夹
173.
staff
faculty
教员
174.
state school
public school
公立学校
175.
stay
stopper
停留
176.
stone
rock
石头
177.
subway
underpass
地下道
178.
sunrise
sunup
日出
179.
sweet
course dessert
餐后甜点
180.
news-agent
news-dealer
通讯社
181.
works
factory
工厂
182.
timetable
schedule
时间表
183.
time-limit
deadline
截止期限
184.
tie-pin
stickpin
领带夹
185.
thriller
mystery story
神秘小说，侦探小说
186.
tenements
flat
大公寓/大杂院
187.
terminus
terminal
终点
188.
tap
faucet
水龙头
189.
tail-coat
cutaway
燕尾服
190.
wireless
radio
无线电
191.
wine merchant
liquor store
酒店
192.
turn-ups
cuffs
裤管的反折
193.
trunk call
long-distance call
长途电话
194.
tram car street car
trolley
电车
195.
undertaker
mortician
傧仪业者
196.
variety
burlesque
杂项表演
197.
vest(underwear)
undershirt
贴身内衣
198.
visiting card
calling card
名片
199.
working day
workday
工作时间
200.
washing day
wash-day
洗礼日
201.
waist-coat
vest
背心
202.
town/
city
城市
203.
torch
flashlight
手电筒
204.
tinned goods
canned goods
罐头食品
205.
veranda
porch
阳台
206.
colour
color
颜色
207.
humour
humor
幽默
208.
labour
labor
劳动力
209.
centre
center
中心
210.
cheque
check
支票
211.
handbag
purse
手袋,手包
212.
rubber
eraser
橡皮
213.
a bit
a little
少量
214.
about
around
(到处
215.
abroad
overseas
在国外
216.
add sign
addition sign
加号
217.
aim
goal
目标;目的
218.
all in one go
all at once
突然
219.
all-round
all-around
全面的;多方面的
220.
afterwards
afterward
后来;然后
221.
air hostess
airline hostess
空中小姐
222.
American Indian
Native American
美国印第安人
223.
amongst
among
在……中间
224.
angry
mad
生气的
225.
anticlockwise
counterclockwise
逆时针的
226.
any more
anymore
不再;再也不
227.
anywhere
anyplace
无论何处
228.
apart from
besides
除……之外
229.
axe
ax
斧头
230.
backwards
backward
向后
231.
backwards and forwards
back and forth
来回地
232.
bad-tempered
grumpy
脾气暴躁的
233.
bandage
gauze
绷带
234.
barman
bartender
酒吧招待
235.
beauty parlour
beauty shop
〔beauty salon〕
美容院
236.
beckon
signal
示意
237.
be made up of
be made of
由……组成
238.
bill
check
账单
239.
billiard room
poolroom〔pool hall〕
台球室
240.
billion
trillion
万亿
241.
bin
wastebasket
废纸篓
242.
blackboard
chalkboard
黑板
243.
bookshop
bookstore
书店
244.
Boots(wellies)
galoshes
雨靴
245.
bottom drawer
hope chest
嫁妆
246.
brackets
parentheses
括号
247.
break
recess
课间休息;学校假期
248.
bricks
blocks
积木
249.
bridesmaid
maid of honor
伴娘
250.
bum
fanny
屁股
251.
byway
back road
小路
252.
cab rank
taxi stand
出租车停车处
253.
calendar
catalogue
一览表
254.
call box
phone booth
公用电话亭
255.
call in to
go〔run〕 by
顺便逛
256.
camp bed
cot
行军床
257.
camp fire
campfire
篝火;营火
258.
candy stick
candy cane
甘蔗
259.
carat
karat
克拉,宝石的重量单位
260.
caretaker〔porter〕
janitor
门房;看门人
261.
carriage
car
车厢
262.
car park
parking lot
停车场
263.
cashier
teller
出纳员
264.
content
catalogue
目录
265.
central reservation
median strip〔divider〕
安全岛
266.
certainly
sure
当然
267.
chairman
president
主席;会长;董事长等
268.
chartered accountant
Certified public accountant
注册会计师
269.
chat show
talk show
访谈节目
270.
cheap
inexpensive
廉价的
271.
cheeky
nervy
无耻的
272.
chemist
druggist
药剂师
273.
chemist's shop
drugstore〔pharmacy〕
药店
274.
choosy
picky
好挑剔的
275.
clamber
scramble
攀登;爬
276.
classified ad
want ad
分类广告
277.
climbing-frame
jungle gym
攀缘架
278.
clingfilm
plastic wrap
保鲜膜
279.
clothes-peg
clothespin
晾衣用的衣夹
280.
code number
area number
电话区号
281.
coffin
casket
棺材
282.
comic
comic book
漫画书
283.
commercial traveller
traveling salesman
旅行推销员
284.
concertina
accordion
手风琴
285.
cooker
stove
炉具
286.
co-operate
cooperate
合作
287.
co-ordinate
coordinate
协调
288.
copper〔bobby〕
cop
警察
289.
cosy
cozy
舒适的
290.
cot
crib
婴儿床
291.
county town
county seat
县城
292.
crisps
chips
炸薯片
293.
cross
angry
生气的
294.
cul-de-sac
dead-end
死胡同
295.
current account
checking account
活期存款账户
296.
curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕
resume
简历;履历
297.
expensive
dear
昂贵的
298.
deposit account
savings account
储蓄存款账户
299.
despatch
dispatch
派遣;发送
300.
dialling code
area code
区号
301.
dialling tone
dial tone
拨号音
302.
dinner jacket
tuxedo
小礼服
303.
disc
disk
圆盘;唱片
304.
dish
plate
碟
305.
dishonour
disgrace
丢脸;不光彩
306.
distance learning course
correspondence course
函授课程
307.
diversion
detour
绕路
308.
division
district
区
309.
drainpipe
downspout
排水管
310.
draper's shop
dry-goods store
纺织品店
311.
drapery
dry goods
纺织品
312.
draught
draft
散装啤酒
313.
draughts
checkers
国际跳棋
314.
drawing pin
pushpin
图钉
315.
driving-licence
driver's license
驾驶执照
316.
dual carriageway
divided highway
双行道
317.
dust cart
garbage truck
垃圾车
318.
dustman
garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕
清洁工
319.
dyke
dike
排水沟
320.
dynamo
generator
发电机
321.
ear ache
earache
耳痛
322.
earth wire
ground wire
地线
323.
elastic band
rubber band
松紧带;橡皮筋)
324.
engine
motor
发动机
325.
estate agent
realtor
房地产经纪人
326.
estate car
station wagon
旅行轿车
327.
everywhere
everyplace
到处
328.
exclamation mark
exclamation point
感叹号
329.
exhaust pipe
tailpipe
排气管
330.
exhaust silencer
muffler
消音器
331.
express delivery post
special delivery mail
特快专递
332.
ex-serviceman
veteran
退伍老兵
333.
extra time
overtime
加班时间
334.
facecloth〔face-flannel〕
washcloth
洗脸毛巾
335.
fall ill
get sick
生病
336.
fall over
fall down
跌倒
337.
Father Christmas
Santa Claus
圣诞老人
338.
fete
festival
汇演;庆祝活动
339.
film
movie
电影
340.
film star
movie star
电影明星
341.
find
discover
发现
342.
firework
firecracker
烟火
343.
firstly
first
首先
344.
first floor
second floor
第二层
345.
fishmonger's
fish store
鱼店
346.
flashlight
flashbulb
摄影闪光灯
347.
flask
thermos
暖瓶
348.
flat battery ()
dead battery
废电池
349.
flat-out()
all-out
以最高速
350.
flex()
electric wire
电线
351.
flick knife()
switchblade knife
弹簧刀
352.
flick through ()
leaf through
浏览;快速翻动
353.
flight ticket ()
plane ticket
飞机票
354.
flipper()
fin
鳍
355.
flyover()
overpass
立交桥
356.
fog lamp ()
fog light
汽车的雾灯
357.
footpath〔pavement〕()
sidewalk
人行道
358.
forename()
given name
名
359.
for ever ()
forever
永远
360.
fork-lift ()
forklift
铲车;叉车
361.
French window()
French doors
落地长窗
362.
fridge()
refrigerator〔icebox〕
电冰箱
363.
fridge-freezer()
refrigerator-freezer
电冰箱
364.
friendly society()
fraternal society
互助会
365.
fringe()
bangs
刘海
366.
frontier ()
border
边境;边界
367.
fruit machine()
slot machine
吃角子老虎
368.
funeral parlour()
funeral home
殡仪馆
369.
fun fair()
amusement park
游乐园
370.
funnel()
smokestack
烟窗
371.
further education()
adult education
成人教育
372.
gangway ()
aisle
过道;狭长通道
373.
gaol()
jail
监狱
374.
gaolbird()
jailbird
囚犯
375.
gaoler()
jailer
监狱看守
376.
garage〔petrol〕 station ()
gas station
加油站
377.
garden party()
lawn party
游园会
378.
gearbox()
transmission
变速箱
379.
gearing()
leverage
传动装置
380.
gear lever ()
gear lift
变速杆
381.
gents〔gent's〕()
men's room
男厕
382.
get on with someone()
get along with someone
相处融洽
383.
get the sack )
be dismissed〔fired〕
被解雇
384.
girl guide()
girl scout
女童军
385.
glasses()
eyeglasses
眼镜
386.
glowworm()
lightning bug
萤火虫
387.
goods lift()
freight elevator
公务电梯
388.
goods train()
freight train
货运车
389.
goose pimples()
goose bumps
鸡皮疙瘩
390.
go-slow()
slowdown
减速
391.
graduate()
alumnus
大学毕业生
392.
gramophone()
phonograph
留声机
393.
greaseproof paper()
wax paper
蜡纸
394.
grey()
gray
灰色的
395.
grocer's()
grocery store
杂货店
396.
groundnut()
peanut
花生
397.
conductor()
guard
售票员
398.
guildhall()
city hall
市政厅
399.
gumboots()
rubbers
橡胶高筒靴
400.
gundog()
bird dog
猎犬
401.
gym shoe()
sneaker
运动鞋
402.
hand lens ()
magnifying glass
放大镜
403.
hairdresser ()
hair stylist
理发师
404.
half-time ()
halftime
中场休息
405.
half-way ()
halfway
中途;半路上
406.
hallo〔hullo〕 ()
hello
喂;嘿;哎
407.
hall of residence()
dormitory
学校公寓
408.
handbag()
purse〔pocketbook〕
手提包
409.
hang about ()
wait around
无聊地空等
410.
have a go ()
take a turn〔give something a try〕
尝试
411.
have a lie-in ()
sleep in
睡懒觉
412.
have an early night ()
go to bed early
早早就寝
413.
headlamp ()
headlight
车前灯
414.
high street()
main street
大街;主要街道
415.
hire car ()
rental car
租用汽车
416.
homelike()
homey
亲切的
417.
holidaymaker()
vacationer
度假者
418.
homework()
assignment
家庭作业
419.
homosexual ()
fag
同性恋者
420.
hood ()
roof
车顶;引擎罩
421.
hooter ()
horn〔siren〕
汽笛
422.
hotchpotch ()
hodgepodge
大杂烩
423.
ice lolly()
popsicle
冰棍
424.
ill〔unwell〕()
sick
有病的
425.
industrial estate()
industrial park
工业区
426.
infrared ()
infra-red
红外线的
427.
in future ()
in the future
今后;从今以后
428.
inland revenue()
internal revenue
国内税收
429.
inquiry agent()
private detective
私人侦探
430.
interval()
intermission
幕间休息;时间间隔
431.
inverted commas()
quotation marks
引号
432.
invigilate()
proctor
监考
433.
jam()
jelly
果酱
434.
jersey〔jumper〕()
sweater
运动衫
435.
joint-stock company()
stock company
股份公司
436.
journalist()
newsman
新闻记者
437.
jug()
pitcher
大水罐
438.
jump a red light ()
run a red light
闯红灯
439.
jump the queue ()
cut in line
插队
440.
junction()
intersection
十字路口
441.
keen ()
avid〔eager〕
渴望的
442.
kerb()