金属材料专业词汇I.doc

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金属材料词汇I

物料科学
Material Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
加工性能

Machinability
强度
Strength
抗腐蚀及耐用
Corrosion & resistance
durability
金属特性
Special metallic features
抗敏感及环境保护
Allergic,
re-cycling & environmental protection
化学元素
Chemical element

元素的原子序数
Atom of Elements
原子及固体物质
Atom and solid material

原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles
(Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
原子的组织图
Atom Constitutes
周期表

Periodic Table
原子键结
Atom Bonding
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy

铁及非铁金属
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
金属的特性
Features of Metal

晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格
Crystal structure, Space lattice
& Unit cell
X线结晶分析法
X – ray crystal analyics method
金属结晶格子 Metal
space lattice
格子常数 Lattice constant
米勒指数 Mill's Index
金相及相律 Metal
Phase and Phase Rule
固熔体 Solid solution
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid
solution
插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound

金属变态
Transformation
变态点
Transformation Point
磁性变态

Magnetic Transformation
同素变态
Allotropic Transformation
合金平衡状态

Thermal Equilibrium
相律
Phase Rule
自由度
Degree of freedom

临界温度
Critical temperture
共晶
Eutectic
包晶温度 Peritectic
Temperature
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
亚共晶体
Hypoeutetic Alloy
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy

金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较
Equilibrium Comparision
金属塑性
Plastic Deformation
滑动面 Slip Plan
畸变 Distortion
硬化 Work Hardening

退火 Annealing
回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
再结晶 Recrystallization

金属材料的性能及试验
Properties & testing of metal
化学性能
Chemical
Properties
物理性能
Physical Properties
颜色
Colour
磁性

Magnetisum
比电阻
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
比重

Specific gravity & specific density
比热
Specific Heat
热膨胀系数

Coefficient of thermal expansion
导热度
Heat conductivity
机械性能
Mechanical properties
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点

elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
伸长度

Elongation
断面缩率
Reduction of area
金属材料的试验方法
The Method of
Metal inspection
不破坏检验
Non – destructive inspections
渗透探伤法

Penetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法
Magnetic particle inspection
放射线探伤法

Radiographic inspection
超声波探伤法
Ultrasonic inspection
显微观察法

Microscopic inspection
破坏的检验
Destructive Inspection
冲击测试

Impact Test
疲劳测试
Fatigue Test
潜变测试 Creep Test
潜变强度

Creeps Strength
第壹潜变期
Primary Creep
第二潜变期
Secondary Creep

第三潜变期
Tertiary Creep
主要金属元素之物理性质
Physical properties of major
Metal Elements
工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non
硬度及拉力 Hardness
& Tensile strength test
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
杯突测试(厚度:
0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm,
figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)
Camber
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on
Thickness & Width
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
Flatness (width>500mm,
temper: standard)
弯度 Camber
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
General advice on handling
& storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生锈
Rust Protection

生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
气焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊
Submerged-arc Welding
电阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力:
30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

Spot welding conditions for bared (free from
paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)

时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
Aging & Stretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份

Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141

冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS
G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片订货需知

Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
JIS
standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片

Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
简介

General
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
Galvanic Action improving Weather &
Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion

电镀锌钢片的焊接
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
点焊
Spot
welding
滚焊
Seam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet

生产流程
Production Flow Chart
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度

Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of
galvanized steel sheet
锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
表面处理 Surface Treatment

冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip

电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet

热轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差

Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
长度公差 Length Tolerance

理论质量 Theoretical Mass
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating
(For equal coating)/MM
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For
differential coating)/MM
镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
简介
General

镀锡薄铁片的构造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程

Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
锡层质量
Mass of Tin Coating
(JIS G3303-1987)
两面均等锡层
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
两面不均等锡层

Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
Grade,
Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
镀层质量标记

Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness

单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)

Dual-Reduction Tinplate
钢的种类 Type of Steel
表面处理 Surface Finish

常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
简介
General
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
矫顽磁力
Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product

硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel

晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
Grain Oriented &
Non-Oriented
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
End Usage and Designations of
Electrical Steel Strip
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel
Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
Performance of Surface Insulation of
Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard –
Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use

晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel

晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)

Magnetic Properties and
Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel
Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
Annealing
of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
碳污染
Prevent Carbon Contamination
热力应先从工件边缘透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks
Edges
提防过份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
应力退火温度
Stress –relieving
Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and
SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 –
高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能

Magnetic and Electrical Properties of
SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS

晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差

Physical
Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain

Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向
芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装

Standard Forms and Size of
SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
Oriented
Electrical Steel Sheets
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能
及夹层系数

Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical
Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
Coated (Low Carbon)
Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized
Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
简介 General
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
Feature of
Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
End Usages
抗化学品能力

Chemical Resistance
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated
sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS
G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip
Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
公差 Size Tolerance

镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized
steel & other kinds of steel
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet,
Production Flow Chart
焊接能力 Weldability
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
Tips on
welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板

Steel Plate
钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
Type of steel Plate &
Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
钢板生产流程
Production
Flow Chart
钢板订货需知
Ordering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
Stainless Steel

不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
Classification,
Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
铁铬系不锈钢片

Chrome Stainless Steel
马氏体不锈钢
Martensite Stainless Steel

低碳马氏体不锈钢
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含铁体不锈钢
Ferrite
Stainless Steel
镍铬系不锈钢
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
释出硬化不锈钢

Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
铁锰铝不锈钢
Fe / Mn / Al /
Stainless Steel
不锈钢的磁性
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel

不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by
Thickness
表面保护胶纸
Surface protection film
不锈钢片材常用代号
Designation
of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面处理 Surface finish

薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless
Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631,
CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不锈钢 –
种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途

Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard,
Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used

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