一轮时态语态复习.doc

高三英语一轮时态语态复习
一、时态考点归纳
1、考查英语常见时态的一般用法和特殊用法。
1) 现在时：
分类
一般用法
特殊用法
现在时
一般现在时
（do/does）

1、表示经常的、习惯的动作或存
在的状态；
2、表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件；
3. 表示普遍真理、事实。
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中
表示将来的动作。

现在进行时
(is/am/are doing)
表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、和always, forever, constantly等连用表示说话者的不满、责备或赞赏情感；
2、和go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等连用表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在完成时
(has/have done)
1、表示已发生或完成的动作或状
态，但对现在有影响；
2、表示发生在过去某一时刻的,
持续到现在的情况。

2）过去时：
分类
一般用法
特殊用法
过去时
一般过去时
(did)
1、表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或
存在的状态；
2、表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习
惯性的动作。
1、It’s time + sb did/should do；
2、would rather sb did
( 与现在、将来相反的虚拟)
过去进行时
(was/were doing)
1、表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存
在的状态；
2、通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未
完成的动作。
和always, constantly, forever等连用表示说话者的某种感情。
过去完成时
(had done)
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经
完成了的动作。
1、hardly/scarcely… when…;
2、no sooner…than…
3、It was the first time that…
4、plan, mean, intend, hope, want等表过去未实现的计划。
3）将来时：
分类
一般用法
特殊用法
将来时
一般将来
(will/shall do)
1、表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作
或存在的状态；
2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
1、am/is/are to + do表计划、命令;
2、am/is/are about to + do.
将来进行
(will be doing)
表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在
进行的动作

疑问句中用于有礼貌的询问某人将来的打算。
过去将来
(would do)
表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的
动作或存在的状态。
1、短暂性动词go, come, arrive, leave, take off等的过去进行时也可用来表示过去将来；
2、was/were to do表注定的命运
3、was/were on the point of doing
4）完成进行时：
分类
一般用法
特殊用法
完成进行时
现在完成进行时

表示过去的动作一直持续到进行, 这动作可能仍在进行, 也可能已经刚刚结束。
凡不能用于进行时的动词均
不能有这种时态。
过去完成进行时

表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，
一直延续到这一过去时间。
凡不能用于进行时的动词均
不能有这种时态。
2、考查主从复合句的时态保持一致，即：如果主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时；如果主句是现在时，从句可根据需要选择适当的时态。
3、考查当主句是一般将来时，时间、条件、让步等状语从句要用现在时(一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时) 表示将来
4、考查 “get/be +过去分词”的用法。
5、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。
6. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
7、考查一些特殊句型时态的用法，如：It (This/ That) is the first time (that) + 句子(现在完成时)；It’s time + (that)句子(did/ should do)等。
8. is/am/are going to do（1. 强调事先的计划,打算2.有迹象表明的将来）
/ will do（1. 无计划性的将来 2、纯客观的将来）的区别
9. 主动表示被动的四种情况：
a. 不及物动词和well, badly, easily, smoothly等副词连用，表示主语的品质和状态。
常见动词是：sell, read, write, wash, last, break, split, tear, cut等
e.g. The pen writes smoothly. The product sells well.
b. 一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。
常见动词是: look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等
c. 五个 “发生” : happen, occur, take place, break out, come about
d. will /would表示功能(常用动词open, close, shut, start, lock等在否定句中)。
The door won’t open. The car wouldn’t start.
二、【小窍门】1、做动词时态题，很重要的一个方法就是找出句中的时间状语。
2、注意上下文中时间背景的省略。
3、注意时态和倒装、主谓一致的结合。
usually, generally, normally, every year, on a regular basis, daily______________
just now; the other day; yesterday; a moment ago; in the past; ________________
so far; up to/till now; for …years; since…/ever since;
over/in/during/for the past/last … years; recently; lately; in recent years __________
类似句型：
It will be +time+ before sb does sth…
It was + time + before sb did sth…
It is/ has been + time + since sb did sth…
It was + time（时间点）+ when sb did sth…
It was/is +(high/about) time+ that sb did sth/ sb should do sth (虚拟)
It was/is + time + that sb +具体相应的时态(强调结构)
三、巩固练习
1. Hardly ___the papers on his desk when the door burst open.
A. he collected B. he had collected C. did he collect D. had he collected
2. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I _____ any harm. I ______to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
3. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______at the New Theatre.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
4. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
5. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
6. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
7. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
8. I won’t tell the student the answer to the maths problem until he ____ on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
9. It was the third time that he _______ of the changes of the meeting.
A. had informed B. had been informed C. has informed D. has been informed
10. I ____ for three hours when I suddenly became sick.
A. had been working B. would work C. have worked D. am working
11. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
12. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
13. —Excuse me, I was told I could find Dr Johnson here.
—And you ____. Anything I can do for you?
A. have B. had C. did D. do
14. The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination(公务员考试) ______ rising these years, which reflects the fierce job competition.
A. keeps B. is keeping C. has been keeping D. kept
15. I _______ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don’t regret giving up the well-paid job.
A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. had worked
16. Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Steven Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he_____ a big heart.
A. is carrying B. has carried C. was carrying D. carries
17. —You didn’t lock the back door. —You are wrong. I ________.
A. have locked B. lock it myself C. did lock it D. do lock it
18. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
19. —Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now？
—Sorry, Jim. I _______ to my wife on the telephone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. had talked
20. —Any fashion news about skirts?
—Yes. This season’s short skirts have gained popularity, although they _____ to be shocking at first.
A. had been thought B. were thought C. are thought D. had thought
21. More people _______ in hospital this year than at any time since the start of the Health Service.
A. are being treated B. have treated C. are treating D. have been treated
22. —How much is the latest style of the watch?
—Sorry, I have no idea. But it _____ and I will know the price soon.
A. has produced B. has been producing C. is produced D. is being produced
23. ______ the text again, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. After reading B. If you read C. When read D. Read
24. —We ______ to put off our school sports meet until next month. —I _____ that.
A. have decided; didn’t expect B. decided; didn’t expect
C. have decided; haven’t decided D. decide; don’t expect
25. —Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?
—In fact, never ______ it.
A. have I learned B. I have learned C. had I learned D. I had learned
26. —Wow, what a large crowd!
—Yes. And they ______in the cold wind for hours. You know, Premier Li Keqiang is coming here.
A. will be waiting B. have waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting
27. The judgement finally brings the well-known lawsuit(诉讼) to an end. It ____for nearly 3 years. But people ____ for the 23-year-old to say “Sorry”.
A. lasted; still wait B. lasted; are still waiting
C. has lasted; wait D. would last; will still wait
28. —I thought you were all proud of the work I _____.
—I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.
A. did B. had done C. do D. have done
29. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _____ to me.
A. write B. will write C. have written D. are writing
30. When I got to the stadium, our team _____ the game with a safe advantage and only
a few minutes to go.
A. was winning B. had won C. have won D. won
四、 2013高考真题体会
1【安徽卷24】I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day.
Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise
2【北京卷23】 Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
3【北京卷25】 —Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
4【北京卷28】 Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
5【北京卷32】—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
6【福建卷23】The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
7【福建卷26】 The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
8【湖南卷22】 “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford.
“Oh, I________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. was C. am D. will be
9【湖南卷24】Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.
It somewhat ________ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
10【湖南卷26】If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
11【湖南卷27】—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
12【湖南卷34】—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
13【江苏卷21】Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14【江苏卷25】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
15【江苏卷27】“Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
16【江苏卷34】—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
17【江苏30】I should not have laughed if I_______ you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought
18【江西卷35】I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
19【辽宁卷22】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
20【辽宁卷26】At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
21【陕西17】 Jim______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
22【陕西11】On Monday mornings it usually______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
23【重庆33】 A Midsummer Night's Dream_______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
24【重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
25【辽宁30】We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved
26【浙江10】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
27【新课标I卷27】When I first met Bryan, I didn’t like him, but I_______ my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
28【新课标I卷24】If we_____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
29【新课标II卷7】We_______ very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
30【山东24】I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
31【山东27】—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______ .
—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
32【四川3】Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
33【上海27】 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _______ his key at school.
A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left
34【上海29】 The school board is made up of parents who _______ to make decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected
五、自我检测
1. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I ________ the piano for years.
A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played
2. “The moment _____soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
4. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
5. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____. We must act immediately before there is none left.
A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out
6. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I _____ a test