反身代词的用法及练习.doc

一、 反身动代词的构成： 第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：Im not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesnt seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案：一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself三；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. (I)2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. (he)3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)4.Who is that over here? It is_.(I)5.The old man lives by _. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. (I)8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.(I)9.What are _jobs? They are students. (they)11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) _. (she)12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it _.(I)13.Look at _. She is very well. (she)14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.(you)15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _ and_. (you , she)16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with _in this English test.(she)19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car of _own(拥有).(she)21.The old man lives by _. 22.I am sure I can do it all by _.23.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 24.It is perfume, I made it by _.25.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.26.Did you enjoy_at the party yesterday?四：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they