状语从句导学案.doc

河高 “自主互动”高效课堂 序号9
状语从句 导学案
编制人: 余剑 审核人： 赵清林
【学习目标】
自主学习，掌握状语从句的基本类型，提高在语境中运用的能力。
【使用说明及学法指导】
1.20分钟结合学案总结、理解并熟记基本用法。
2.5分钟合作探究，建立知识体系。
3.20分钟当堂检测，巩固落实，展示点评探究内容
课前预习案
【自主学习】------大声读
【自学导引】
一.定义：
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键，同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
二.状语从句类别:
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句
结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
让步状语从句
1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as等 。
(1)when当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作几乎同时发生。
① , I saw him come up.（当我打开窗户时）
②_________________, I will go to see you.(当我有空时)
③He said he would tell her about it ______________.(当他看到她时)
注意：在时间状语从句中，主句和从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
eg. We will meet him at the airport when he comes to our city.
(2)While当……的时候,表示主句的动作在从句的延续中发生。
①We are cleaning the classroom ______________(当他们不在家时).
(3)as 一边……一边, 随着
①She was doing her homework _____________________.(她边做作业边听音乐)
②As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
(4)The moment 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,
---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes, I gave her _________________. (我一看到她)
(5)as soon as 一……就……
____________________ ,I’ll tell you.(他一来，我就告诉你。)
(6)every time, each time 每次whenever 每当
____________________, he would visit our school.(每次他来到城里)
(7)not… until --- 直到……才
He did not leave the office until he finished the work.
2.条件状语从句
引导状语从句的连接词有:if, unless, as long as, in case, 等。
(1) if ---如果
___________________, you will miss the plane.(如果你不快点)
(2)unless --- 如果不, 除非=if…… not
We can’t get there on time ______________________. (除非我们预定最早的航班)
= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.
(3)as long as --- 只要
We will succeed __________________ .(只要我们坚持尝试)
(4)in case --- 假使, 如果
The plane cannot take off ________________ .（如果下雨）
3.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有where, wherever
(1)Where --- 在……地方
①Put the medicine ___________________. (你能容易拿得到的地方)
②Where there is a will, there is a way.
(2)Wherever --- 无论哪里
______________, I will be right there waiting for you.（无论你在里）
4.原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱.
(1)because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后.
He said that he couldn’t work ________________________. （因为电脑出故障了）
(2)as --- 因为, 通常放在句首
_____________________, all his friends like him.(因为他很诚实)
(3)since ---既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然
______________________, we can set off.（既然每个人都已经来了）
(4)now that --- 既然
____________________, you can join us.(既然你在这里)
5.结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that, so…that… ,such…that
(1)so… that --- 如此……以至于
He spoke so fast _______________________ . (他说的如此之快，以至于我们不能听懂他。)
(2)so that --- 因而, 结果
He spoke louder so that the people at the back heard him clearly.
6.目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that, in order that,
(1)so that --- 以便，为了
Let’s take the front seats ________________ . (以便我们看的更清楚)
(2)in order that --- 为了
You should bring a dictionary_______________________- .(为了我们能查新单词)
7.比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的连词有：as…as…, not so (as)…as…, .…than…, the more… the more...
(1)as…as… --- 像……一样
My grandma told me that her eyesight was_____________________ .（像十年前一样好）.
(2)the more…, the more --- 越…… 越
The more he listened to that song, the more he enjoyed it.
8.让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有： although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while (虽然，尽管)
(1)although, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。
__________________, the plane managed to take off. (虽然正在下雨)
(2)even if /even though ---即使
_______________________, you should do your work.(即使你不喜欢你的老板)
(3)N o matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）
①The old man wouldn’t believe anything __________________ . （无论你说什么）
②I will find you _________________ .（无论你躲在哪里）
9. 方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由:as, as if, as though引导
（1）as ---与…… 一样
Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
（2）as if, as though --- 仿佛
She stood at the door ___________________.（仿佛她正在等某个人）
课堂探究案
---------------------------------------------------------
【合作探究】------我参与
合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨。
合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获。
我的疑问

我的收获

【展示点评】------ 我自信
具体要求：①看规范（书写、格式）②看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。③点评内容，讲方法规律。④面带微笑，全面展示自我。
【达标检测】------ 我能做
1.______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.
A How B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whatever
2.It is foolish to take a taxi _________ you can easily walk to the station.
A. before B. that C. unless D. when
3.I’ll accept any job, _____ I don’t have to get up early.
A.even though B. though C. in case D. as long as
4.___________ problems you have, you can always come to me for help.
A.What B.Whatever C.Whichever D. Which
5.----Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---- Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C.suddenly D. once
6.I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C .as if D. unless
7.Don’t change your mind,______ happens to you.
A. which B. what C. whichever D. whatever
8. ___________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C.Except D. Even
9. I was watching TV _______ suddenly the lights went out.
A.when B.while C.as D. for

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