Unitone单词全解.doc

Unit one
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1. enjoyable
an ~weekend/expensive令人愉快的周末/经历
very /highly /really enjoyable非常令人愉快
*enjoyably (adv.)愉快地
The evening passed enjoyably.这个晚上过得很愉快。
*enjoyment(noun.)A.愉快，快乐，有趣 B.乐事。令人愉快的事
e.g.(1).The rules are to ensure everyone’s safety and enjoyment.这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐。
（2）.Children seem to have lost their enjoyment of reading.孩子们似乎已失去了阅读的兴趣。
（3）I get lots of enjoyment from my daughter.我从女儿那儿得到了很多快乐。
Enjoyment of sth.享受，享有 （equal rights）
2. experience 经验不可数，经历可数
an unusual experience一次不平凡的经历
have no experience in doing/be inexperienced in没有…的经验
experienced有经验的，熟练的，经验丰富的
an experienced teacher/traveler 经验丰富的老师/旅行者
experiment试验
3. assembly集会/会议
attend assembly/a meeting参加集会、会议
4. headmaster校长 master (vt)精通
5. respect (v&n)
6. (v.)respect sb.for sth.
(n).earn respect fromsb.赢得…的尊敬
赢得…的尊敬 earn respect from=earn one’s respect
尊敬某人 show respect for sb.
7.devote (vt.)致力于，献身
devote oneself to (doing) sth.=give most of your time /energy /attention to sth.
evote one’s life to (doing) sth.
devote one’s time to (doing) sth
devoted (adj.) 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的
be devoted to sth./be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事
eg. He is devoted to his daughter.他深爱自己的女儿。
devotion 挚爱，深爱
8.average ！）一般的，普通的=ordinary/not special
above average高于一般
below average 低于一般
2）平均的
on average 平均
an average price平均价格
at an average speed of 100 miles per hour.以平均每小时100英里的速度
9.struggle
v.（1）奋斗，努力；挣扎
struggle for independence为独立而奋斗
struggle against反对
struggle with sb for sth.与某人争夺….而搏斗=struggle against sb.for sth.
n.难事；斗争；努力
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 针扎着站起来
it’s a struggle sor sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是个难事。
It’s a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names at once.
10.challenging (adj.)具有挑战性的
a challenging job.
challenge (n)
full of challenges
The job is full of challenges
11.encouragement 鼓励
encourage
encourage sb to.do sth.
12.cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调
cook n厨师，做饭的人，炊事员
v．做饭；烹饪
13.for free=free of charge免费
14.extra 额外的 extra income
15.dessert 甜点
desert沙漠
16.look back on =think back to
17.satisfaction满意
to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的
satisfy
satisfy one’s need满足某人的需要
be satisfied with/be pleased with /be happy with/be content with对….满意