音标练习题(个人完全整理版).docx

一、    把下列音标分类。
[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ]
[ ai ] [ w ] [ ә ] [ v ] [ ɔ: ] [ ŋ ] [ ei ] [ z ]
[ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ \: ] [ f ] [ aʊ ] [θ]
[ ʊ ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ V ] [ eә ] [ tr ] [ h ]
[ iә ] [ dV ] [ t ] [ ɒ ] [ ts ] [ ʊ ә ] [ p ] [ ð ]
[ n ] [ ∫ ] [ æ ] [ k ] [ ɔi ] [ r ] [ әʊ ] [ dr ]
元音：

辅音：

二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。
1、（ ） A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ә ] D、[ei ]
2、（ ） A、[Λ] B、[ æ ] C、[ a: ] D、[ai ]
3、（ ） A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ ɔi ] D、[ iә ]
4、（ ） A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ɔ ] D、[ ɔ: ]
5、（ ） A、[ iә ] B、[uә ] C、[eә ] D、[әu ]
6、（ ） A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ]
7、（ ） A、[ m ] B、[ ŋ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ]
8、（ ） A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ]
9、（ ） A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ]
10、（ ） A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ]

三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。
( ) 1. A、[ten ] B、[tem ] C、[tәn] D、[tәm ]
( ) 2. A、[siŋ] B、[θiŋ ] C、[ ∫iŋ ] D、[ziŋ ]
( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ]
( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p]
( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ]
( ) 6. A、[bɔiz ] B、[vɔis ] C、[pɔin] D、[tɔiz]
( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit]
( ) 8. A、[∫iә] B、[ t∫iә] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin]
( ) 9. A、[ek] B、[ædz] C、[eidЗ ] D、[aiz]
( ) 10.A、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv]

四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
( ) 1.set A、[set] B、[sit] C、[sәt] D、[sæt]
( ) 2.court A、[kut ] B、[kәut ] C、[kɔ:t] D、[sit]
( ) 3.better A、[΄betз:] B、[΄bætә] C、[be΄ta:] D、[΄betә ]
( ) 4.duck A、[dΛk] B、[dæk] C、[duk] D、[du:k]
( ) 5.tank A、[sæŋk] B、[tiŋk] C、[teŋk] D、[tæŋk ]
( ) 6.mouse A、[maus] B、[mәus] C、[mus ] D、[mΛs]
( ) 7.cry A、[srai] B、[krai] C、[kri ] D、[ krei]
( ) 8.where A、[wiә ] B、[wi:] C、[ heә] D、[weә ]
( ) 9.deep A、[di:p] B、[dip] C、[dep] D、[dәp]
( ) 10.echo A、[ә΄kәu ] B、[΄ekә] C、[΄ekәu ] D、[æ΄kәu]

五、根据音标，选择正确的单词。
Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse
/ beә / / wait /
/ ΄æpl / / ki:p /
/ hed / / ΄elifәnt /
/ maus / / fi:t /
/ desk / / læmp /

六、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。
1、 A B 2、 A B
hurry [baik] [θiŋ ] goat
hurt [keik] [dɔg ] pear
look [΄hΛri] [gәut ] thing
cake [luk] [ feis ] dog
bike [hә:t] [ peә ] face

七、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合
1、sea_______  2、this_______  3、desk_______   4、happy_______     5、hard_______
6、box_______  7、floor_______  8、put_______   9、book_______    10、wood_______
11、June_______  12、shoot_______  13、two_______  14、much_______ 15、study_______
16、other_______  17、earth_______  18、work_______ 19、sir_______  20、woman_______
21、ruler_______  22、about_______  23、age_______  24、face_______  25、play_______
26、time_______  27、sky_______  28、ice_______  29、boy_______  30、voice_______
31、old_______  32、home_______  33、snow_______ 34、out_______  35、south_______
36、cow_______  37、here_______  38、near_______  39、chair_______ 40、where_______
41、joy_______42、sure_______  43、poor_______  44、quite_______  45、day_______
46、come_______  47、kite_______  48、flag_______  49、bag_______  50、thank_______
51、nose_______  52、long_______  53、light_______  54、worker_______  55、yes_______
56、light_______  57、write_______  58、moon_______  59、whose_______ 60、lunch_______
61、three_______  62、knife_______ 63、city_______   64、zoo_______  65、girl_______

 八、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late
( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set
( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup
( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock
( ) 15.A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea
( )16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with
( )17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know
( )18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many
( )19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much
( )20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite
( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope
( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock
( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove
( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must