表语从句课例.doc

GRAMMAR: PREDICATIVE CLAUSES
表语从句
湖北省洪湖贺龙高级中学
娄华林
Teaching aims教学目标
To get the students to have the knowledge of the grammar point: noun clauses used as the predicative
重点难点
Learn about the conjunctions of clauses used as the predicative clause: that, whether, as if, because; who, what ,which ;when ,where , how , why etc.
StepI leading-in
listen to the song “That is why (you go away)” and answer the question.
Why does the girl go away?
___________________________________________________
StepII Presentation
The definition of noun clauses used as the predicative
表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。
结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的系动词有
be, look, remain, seem等。
连接词：that/whether /as if /as though / because
连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what
连接副词：when / where / why / how
1.The question is whether we can rely on him.
2.That’s because we were in need of money at that time .
3.He looked as if he was going to cry .
4.That’s why I was late .
引导词的用法（一）
that在表语从句中 意义, 成分， 省略 。
The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.
The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.
引导词的用法（二）
whether在表语从句中表 意义,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如:
1.What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
2. The question is whether it is worth doing.
引导词的用法（三）
what 在表语从句中充当___语 语 语表示____________________.
1. The question is what caused the accident.
2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be .
3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.
引导词的用法（四）
who 在表语从句中充当______语_____语___ 语表示____ .
1.The problem is who could do the work.
2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.
引导词的用法（五）
which 在引导表语从句时,常充当____语 表示 。
I read about it in some book or another ,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is.
引导词的用法（六）
由as if ,as though引导表语从句，表示____。句子中的系动词常用look, appear, seem等。
1. It looks as if it was going to rain.
2.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.
引导词的用法（七）
当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它相关的表语从句用_________,而不能由_______ 引导;because 引导表语从句时只能用于________________________句型中.
1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.
2. I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train.
引导词的用法（八）
当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但是还是要表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有why表示_____________, when______________, where___________, how_____________________等
This is how he did it.
That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet.
The difficulty is where they can raise enough money.
StepIII Practice
I Enjoy the humorous stories and underline the sentences where noun clauses used as the predicative欣赏下列幽默故事，划出表语从句。
1. A: We all want to go to the moon, don’t we?
B: Yes. That is what we want. The question is where we can catch the early bus to the moon.
2. A: Doctor, you know I haven’t slept for days.
B: Why is that?
A: I guess that’s because I sleep at night.’’
3. A: Do you know which particular dance cleaners do ?
B: The Char-char.
A: How do you know?
B: “It’s what’s called a floor show.” My aunt often says that.
A: What’s your aunt?
B: I do believe she is the best cleaner and dancer in the world.
II Use the proper conjunctions to fill in the blanks. 用适合的连词填空。
whether
what
as if
how
where
that
because
why
1. The question is _________ we can rely on him.
2. That’s _______ we were in need of money at that time.
3. What the doctors really doubt is _________ my mother will recover from the serious disease
4. The question is _______ we can find enough food for winter.
5. The problem is ______ it is true or not.
6. Our plan is _______ we’ll go there once a week.

III Group work
Noun clauses are often used in formal situations. Talk about your dreams. Brainstorm some sentences with predicative clauses.（用表语从句造句）
1. My dream is ..
2. The reason why … is that…
3. The fact is…
4. My problem is…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step IV In-class tests.
1. It doesn’t matter _________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. Wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
3.—Are you thinking about yesterday’s game?
-- Oh, that’s _____________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
4. – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ______ you had a few days off?
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
6. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
7. – What do you think of China?
--_____ different it is today from ____ it used to be!
A. How; what B. What; what C. What; that D. What; that
8. ________ we were worried about was ______ they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how B. That; whether
C. What; that D. What; whether
9. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple _________ the villagers used as a school.
A. what; where B. what; which
C. where; which D. which; where
10. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
11. ____ be sent to work there when you are away?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
12. A modern factory has been built up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
13. See the flags on the top of the building? That was ____ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
14. People in Guangzhou are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
15. When asked ____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. w
Step V Conclusion
1. that引导表语从句时不能省.
2. if不能引导表语从句.
3.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
4. 除that, whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。
5.表语从句为陈述语序。

当堂检测1
1. --Are you thinking about yesterday’s game?
-- Oh, that’s ________.
A. what makes me feel exited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
2. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
3. The soldiers soon reached _____ was once an old temple ____ the villagers used as a school.
A. What, where B. what; which C. where; which D. which; where
4. Go and get your coat. It is _____ you left it.
A. there B.where C. there were D. where there
5. The problem is ______ he has enough time.
A. if B.whether C./ D.that
6. – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
- Is that _____ you had a few days off?
A. why B.when C.what D.where
7. The best moment for the football star was ___ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
8. The question is _____ of us should come first.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
完成句子
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is __________________. (disagree)
你说人人平等，这就是我不同意你的地方。
2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said , “ That ‘s _____________________”.(bear)
奶奶指着那家医院说， “那就是我出生的地方”。
3. The fact is ____________________ to go to Enshi Grand Canyon although it is crowed there.(mind)
事实是我不会改变去恩施大峡谷的主意的，虽然那里人很多。
4. The only existing problem is _______________________ this special wood in the forest in such a short time. (find)
唯一存在的问题是， 在这么短的是间内我们是否能够在森林里找到这种特殊的木材。
5. I ’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is ______________________ anything. (finish)
恐怕他更多的是个空谈家， 而不是实干家， 这就是为什么他从来完不成任何事情的原因。

当堂检测2
1. It doesn’t matter _________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. Wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
3.—Are you thinking about yesterday’s game?
-- Oh, that’s _____________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
4. – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ______ you had a few days off?
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
6. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
7. – What do you think of China?
--_____ different it is today from ____ it used to be!
A. How; what B. What; what C. What; that D. What; that
8. ________ we were worried about was ______ they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how B. That; whether
C. What; that D. What; whether
9. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple _________ the villagers used as a school.
A. what; where B. what; which
C. where; which D. which; where
10. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
11. ____ be sent to work there when you are away?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
12. A modern factory has been built up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
13. See the flags on the top of the building? That was ____ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
14. People in Guangzhou are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
15. When asked ____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which