1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语一般过去时名师选题初三英语一般过去时名师选题 单选题 1、The old man _ live in the countryside,but now he _ in the city.Aused to,is used to liveBused to,is used to living Cwas used to,used to livedDis used to,used to living 答案:B 解析:句意:这位老人过去住在农村,但现在他习惯住在城市。考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.
2、意为“习惯于做某事”。第一空后 live是动词原形,第一空用 used to;再由“but now”可知,前后形成对比,所以第二空用 be used to doing sth.结构,表示“但现在习惯住在城市”。故选 B。2、I used to _ football after school,but now I enjoy _.Aplay;swimmingBplaying;swimmingCplaying;swimDplay;swim 答案:A 解析:句意:我以前放学后踢足球,但现在我喜欢游泳。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空用 play;enjoy do
3、ing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第二空用swimming。故选 A。3、What _ he _ this morning?He visited his grandmother.2 Adoes;doBdid;didCdoes;didDdid;do 答案:D 解析:句意:今天早上他做什么了?他去拜访他的祖母。考查动词时态。根据答语“visited”可知,问句要用一般过去时的助动词 did,后面的动词用原形 do,故选 D。4、My sister _ sing any English songs two years ago,but now she _ do it very well.Acant;ca
4、nBcouldnt;canCcant;couldDcouldnt;could 答案:B 解析:句意:我姐姐两年前不会唱任何英文歌,但现在她唱得很好。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。cant 不会;couldnt 不会,cant 的过去式;can 能;could 能,can 的过去式,根据“two years ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,排除 A 和 C,由“now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,排除D,故选 B。5、_ you clean your bedroom this morning?ADidBDoCWereDAre 答案:A 解析:句意:今天早上你打扫卧室了吗?考查动词辨析。clea
5、n 是实义动词,疑问句要借助于助动词,排除 C 和 D 选项。根据“this morning”可知,句子是一般过去时,故选 A。6、Dart _ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.AenjoysBenjoyedChas enjoyedDwill enjoy 3 答案:B 解析:句意:2019 年,Dart 在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。考查动词时态。根据 in 2019 可知,此处为一般过去时,使用动词过去式 enjoyed。故选 B。7、People _ much plastic(塑料的)rubbish into
6、 the sea and polluted the sea environment.But now,with the help of the government,things become better.Aare used to throwBare used to throwingCused to be thrownDused to throw 答案:D 解析:句意:人们过去常常把许多塑料垃圾扔到海里,污染了海洋环境。但是现在,在政府的帮助下,情况变得更好了。考查固定搭配。are used to throw 被用来扔掉;are used to throwing 习惯于扔掉;used to b
7、e thrown 曾经被扔掉;used to throw 过去扔掉。根据“much plastic(塑料的)rubbish into the sea”和“now”可知,人们过去常常把许多塑料垃圾扔到海里,因此“used to throw”符合句意。故选 D。8、Could I _ a dictionary from you,David?Sorry.I _ it to my cousin yesterday.Alend;borrowedBborrow;lendClend;lentDborrow;lent 答案:D 解析:句意:David,我可以从你那借一本字典吗?抱歉。我昨天把它借给了我的表妹。
8、考查动词以及时态用法。lend 借出;borrow 借入。根据“a dictionary from you”可知,此处指“从你那借一本字典”,用 borrow sth from sb 表示“从某人借某物”;根据“it to my cousin”可知,此处指“把它借给了我的表妹”,用lend sth to sb 表示“把某物借给某人”,根据“yesterday”可知,第二句用一般过去时,所以动词 lend 使用过去式4 lent。故选 D。9、Judy,could you tell me _ this detective book?I bought it from an online shop.
9、Awhere you boughtBwhere did you buyCwhere you will buyDwhere will you buy 答案:A 解析:句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本侦探书吗?我从网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知,空格处到句末为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,排除 B 和D;答句“I bought it from an online shop.”用了一般过去时,那么此宾语从句也应用一般过去时。故选 A。10、Where _ Tina _ on vacation?She went to the mountains.Awas,wentBis,goingCdid,go 答案:C 解析:句意:Tina 去哪里度假了?她去了山里。考查动词时态。go 是动词,意为“去”;根据回答的时态是过去时态,可知问句是过去时态,Tina 是主语,借助助动词 did 放在主语之前,后接动词原形。故选 C。