1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般过去时知识集锦人教版初三英语一般过去时知识集锦 单选题 1、Excuse me!I dont think you can take photos here.Im sorry.I _ the sign.Adont noticeBwill noticeChavent noticedDdidnt notice 答案:D 解析:句意:对不起!我觉得你不能在这里拍照。对不起。我没有注意到这个标志。考查动词时态。根据上文“Excuse me!I dont think you can take photos here.”可知没有看到标志是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,
2、故选 D。2、She used to _ a bike to school,but now she is used to _ to school.Aride;walkingBriding;walkCriding;walkingDride;walk 答案:A 解析:句意:她过去常常骑自行车上学,但现在她习惯走路上学了。考查 use 的相关短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一处表示“过去骑自行车去上学”,第二处表示“习惯走路上学”。故选 A。3、A new schoolbag!A present?Yes,my uncl
3、e _ it for me as a birthday present.2 AgaveBgiveCbuyDbought 答案:D 解析:句意:一个新书包!是礼物吗?是的,我叔叔给我买的,作为生日礼物。考查动词辨析、时态。gave 给,过去式;give 给,原形;buy 买,原形;bought 买,过去式;根据“for me”可知此处是“buy sb for sth”意为“给某人买某物”;动作发生在说话前,用一般过去时。故选 D。4、Can you tell me something about this place?Sure,it _ a factory but now it is a par
4、k.Aused to beingBused to beCis used toDusing to be 答案:B 解析:句意:你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的事吗?当然,它过去是一个工厂,但现在是一个公园。考查固定短语。used to being 表达错误;used to be 过去是;is used to 被用于;using to be 表达错误。根据下文“but now it is a park”,可知是说这个地方过去是工厂,故选 B。5、Gina,_ you _ the dishes last night?Yes,I did.Adid;doBare;doingCdo;doDcan;do 答案:
5、A 解析:句意:吉娜,你昨晚洗碗了吗?是的,我洗了。考查时态辨析。根据“Yes,I did.”可知此处是用 did 开头的一般疑问句,主语 you 后 do 用动词原形。故选 A。6、My pen pal _ write letters,but now she _ sending e-mails to her friends.3 Ais used to;used toBused to;is used toCwas used to;used toDwas used to;used to 答案:B 解析:句意:我的笔友过去常写信,但现在她习惯于给她的朋友们发电子邮件。考查动词短语辨析。used t
6、o do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是过去常常发生的事情,故第一空填 used to。后半句表示“现在习惯做的事情”,故第二空填 is used to,故选 B。7、I used to _ football after school,but now I enjoy _.Aplay;swimmingBplaying;swimmingCplaying;swimDplay;swim 答案:A 解析:句意:我以前放学后踢足球,但现在我喜欢游泳。考查非谓语动词。used
7、 to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空用 play;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第二空用swimming。故选 A。8、In the UK,a knife _ dinner.But as a Chinese,I am not _ dinner with it.Ais used to eat;used to eatingBis used to eating;used to eatCused to eat;used to eating 答案:A 解析:句意:在英国,刀是用来吃晚餐的。但作为一个中国人,我不习惯用它吃饭。考查短语辨析。is used to eat 被用来
8、吃;is used to eating 习惯于吃;used to eat 曾经吃。根据“a knife”可知,刀是用来吃晚餐的,因此“is used to eat”符合句意;再者根据“dinner with it”可知,不习惯用它吃饭,因此“used to 4 eating”符合句意。故选 A。9、My sister _ sing any English songs two years ago,but now she _ do it very well.Acant;canBcouldnt;canCcant;couldDcouldnt;could 答案:B 解析:句意:我姐姐两年前不会唱任何英文
9、歌,但现在她唱得很好。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。cant 不会;couldnt 不会,cant 的过去式;can 能;could 能,can 的过去式,根据“two years ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,排除 A 和 C,由“now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,排除D,故选 B。10、_ you clean your bedroom this morning?ADidBDoCWereDAre 答案:A 解析:句意:今天早上你打扫卧室了吗?考查动词辨析。clean 是实义动词,疑问句要借助于助动词,排除 C 和 D 选项。根据“this morning”可知,句子是一般过去时,故选
10、A。11、Dart _ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.AenjoysBenjoyedChas enjoyedDwill enjoy 答案:B 解析:句意:2019 年,Dart 在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。考查动词时态。根据 in 2019 可知,此处为一般过去时,使用动词过去式 enjoyed。故选 B。5 12、People _ much plastic(塑料的)rubbish into the sea and polluted the sea environment.But now,with the h
11、elp of the government,things become better.Aare used to throwBare used to throwingCused to be thrownDused to throw 答案:D 解析:句意:人们过去常常把许多塑料垃圾扔到海里,污染了海洋环境。但是现在,在政府的帮助下,情况变得更好了。考查固定搭配。are used to throw 被用来扔掉;are used to throwing 习惯于扔掉;used to be thrown 曾经被扔掉;used to throw 过去扔掉。根据“much plastic(塑料的)rubbish into the sea”和“now”可知,人们过去常常把许多塑料垃圾扔到海里,因此“used to throw”符合句意。故选 D。