1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语情态动词重点易错题年高中英语情态动词重点易错题 单选题 1、Ought you _ hands before you have meals?Ato washBwashCwashingDnot wash 2、Life is not always easy.You _ some moments when you were disappointed.Amust haveBshould haveCmust have hadDshould have had 3、They worked hard day and
2、night during the next ten years _ they _ pay for the lost necklace.AsowouldBso thatwouldCin order thatcouldDandwould 4、Every coin has two sides.Beautiful songs,sometimes,_ just be noise to others.AmustBshouldCmayDwould 5、The heavy rain may _ the landslide last night.Aaccounts forBaccounted for Chave
3、 accounted forDaccounting for 6、Don t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_on such an occasion.Awill makeBwould makeCwere to makeDwould have made 7、My mother _ always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school.AshouldBmustCcouldDwould 8、Writers often coupled narration with other
4、techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that 2 otherwise_ abstract,unclear,or unconvincing.Amay remainBcould remainCmust have remainedDmight have remained 9、When are you going to return my notebook?Dont worry.You _ have it soon,I promise.AmayBshouldCshallDmust 10、We _ have watered these flo
5、wers yesterday.Todays rain will be too much for them.AcantBshouldntCmay notDmustnt 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语情态动词_01B 参考答案 1、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词和动词原形。句意:在吃饭之前你应该洗手吗?ought to 是情态动词,没有人称变化,后加动词原形,变疑问句时把 ought 提前到主语前面。故选 A。2、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A.must have 必须有;B.should have 应该有;C.must have ha
6、d 一定有过;D.should have had 本应该有。观察句子可知,when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 moments,根据从句部分“when yere disappoined”可知,此处表示对于“过去一定有过失望时刻”的推测,用 must have done。故选 C 项。3、答案:C 解析:考查目的状语从句。句意:在接下来的十年里,他们夜以继日地辛勤工作,为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that 和 in order that 都能够引导目的状语从句,目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词 can,could,may 和 might等,故选 C 项。4、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:任
7、何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲,有时候,对别人来说也许是噪音。A.must 一定,表示肯定推测;B.should 应该;C.may 也许,可能;D.would 将会,表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知,此处应该表示可能的推测,“美丽的歌曲,有时候,对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项,故选 C。5、答案:C 4 解析:考查情态动词的完成时。句意:这场大雨可能是引起昨晚滑坡的原因。account for 是.的原因,引起。情态动词 may 后面是动词原形。根据“last night.”可知,may have done 表示对过去的推测。故选 C。6、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意
8、:不要怪那个小男孩,他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。根据句意,是小男孩犯了错误,其他人并没有犯这种错误,此处要用虚拟语气,且这个是对过去发生的事情的虚拟,would have done 表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”所以空格处要用情态动词加 have done 结构,选 D 项。7、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:每当我去上学的时候,母亲总是向我挥手告别。A.should 应该;竟然;B.must 必须;一定;C.could 能;可以;可能;D.would 将要,想;愿意。根据 always wave goodbye to me 可知,would 在句中作“过去常常
9、”之意。故选 D 项。8、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:作家经常将叙述与其他技巧结合起来,以发展思想和支持观点,否则可能会保持抽象、不清晰或不令人信服。根据 coupled 可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测,排除 A 项和 B 项;情态动词+have done sth 表示对过去情况的推测。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测;might/may/could have done 表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。分析句意可知,此处表对过去可能发生的事情的推测。故选 D 项。9、答案:C 解析:5 考查情态动词。句意:你打算什么时候归还我的笔记本?别担心,你很快就会得到它,我保证
10、。A.may 可能;B.should 应该;C.shall 会;D.must。shall 用于第二三人称,在此处表示说话人给对方的许诺。故选 C。10、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A.cant 不可能;B.shouldnt 不应该;C.may not 或许不会;D.mustnt 禁止,不允许。情态动词的完成时 shouldt have done“本不应该做而做了”。根据 Todays rain will be too much for them.可知,此处指昨天不应该给这些花浇水。故选 B。小提示:情态动词+have done 结构
11、:1).“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2).“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can 和 could 一般用于否定句和疑问句,could 的语气较 can 弱。如:He cant have finished the work so soon.3).“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might 的语气比 may 弱一点.这
12、种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用 can 或 could,如:They may not have known it beforehand.4).“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余,如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5).“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to 的语气比 should 强一些。如:You ought to/should h
13、ave studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有)He oughtnt to/shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了)6 6).“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用 should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.