1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语被动语态必考考点训练届初中英语被动语态必考考点训练 单选题 1、I think children _ to make their own friends.Ashould allowBshouldnt allowCbe allowedDshould be allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:我认为孩子们应该被允许自己交朋友。A.should allow 应该允许;B.shouldnt allow 不应该允许;C.be allowed 被允许;D.should be allowed 应该被允许。本句为宾语从句,主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,因此
2、谓语为被动结构,但是 C 项 be 动词不能为原形。故选 D。2、I hope the pain in my mothers knee can by the doctor.AcureBget better Cbe curedDgot better 答案:C 解析:句意:我希望我母亲膝盖的疼痛能被医生治愈。考查被动语态,cure 治愈,get better 变得更好。根据 by the doctor 可知此处表示被医生治愈,故用被动语态,故为 be cured。故选 C。3、Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar.Abe all
3、owedBbe allow 2 CallowDare allowed 答案:A 解析:句意:十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。主语 Sixteen-years-olds 是 allow 的承受者,故要用被动语态,shouldnt 是情态动词,故此处用情态动词的被动语态,故选 A。4、How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week.But it mustnt _ to others.Abe lentBlendCbe borrowed 答案:A 解析:句意:我可以用你的字典多长时间?一周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动语态。bor
4、row 借入;lend 借出;it 指 the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动,排除 B;根据句意是字典被借出去,可知用 be lent 放在情态动词 mustnt 之后,表被动。故选 A。5、Whos that boy in a black mask in the photo,John?Its my brother.This photo _ in February when he was a volunteer.Amight takeBcan took Cis takenDmight be taken 答案:D 解析:句意:照片中那个戴着黑面具的男孩是谁,约翰
5、?是我的兄弟。这张照片可能是他在 2 月当志愿者时拍摄的。3 考查情态动词的被动语态。此处主语“This photo”和“take(拍照)”之间是被动关系,又根据“in February when he was a volunteer.”可知,这张照片是过去拍的,且本题含有情态动词,因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选 D。6、What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?More trees _,I think.AplantBare plantingChave pl
6、antedDmust be planted 答案:D 解析:句意:如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮,我们应该先做什么?我认为应该种更多的树。考查被动语态。plant 种植,动词原形;are planting 正在种,现在进行时;have planted 已经种植,现在完成时;must be planted 应该被种植。主语 trees 与谓语动词 plant 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。此处 must 表示义务或必要性,意为“应该”。故选 D。7、Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors.Yeah,and we should pay attention to _
7、our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to;protectBallow to;protecting Cbe allowed to;protectingDallow to;protected 答案:C 解析:句意:任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的,我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事;重视做某事”,固定短语,第二空用动名词作宾语,故排除 A、D;根据句意可知,主语 anyone 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系,所以第一空应使用被动语态,表示“任何人都不
8、应该被允许使用火”。故选 C。8、Something must _to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.4 AdoBdoneCbe done 答案:C 解析:句意:必须采取措施保护鲨鱼,因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。考查被动语态。must do sth.必须做某事;Something 和 do 之间是动宾关系,故此处使用情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+done;do 的过去分词是 done,结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。9、People should _ from _ down t
9、he trees to protect the earth.Abe stopped,to cutBstop,to cut Cbe stopped,cuttingDstop,cutting 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意为:应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stop sb from doing sth 是固定搭配,表示“阻止某人做某事”,根据语境,句子的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选 C.考点:考查被动语态及非谓语动词。10、I dont think sixteen-year-olds should_to go to net bars AallowBbe allowingCallowedD
10、be allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查情态动词被动语态及 allow 短语。空格前 should 为情态动词表示应该,情态动词后加动词原形,排除 C 选项;十六岁的孩子和允许之间是被动关系,此处用固定搭配“be allowed to do sth”表示被允许做某事。故选 D。11、Most of the students find it hard to learn well.5 I think some good methods should _ to the students in class.AgiveBbe givenCbe giving
11、答案:B 解析:句意:大多数学生发现学好很难。我认为应该给班上的学生们一些好方法。考查被动语态。主语 methods 与 give 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选 B。12、Why are they laughing their heads off?Because the Swiss government ruled that cooks must_ fresh lobsters(龙虾)into boiling water because the animals can feel pain.Abe stopped to throwBstop to throwCbe stopped fro
12、m throwing 答案:C 解析:句意:他们为什么笑得前仰后合?因为瑞士政府规定必须阻止厨师把活的龙虾丢进沸水中,因为动物们会感觉痛。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事,其被动形式为 sb be stopped from doing sth 某人被阻止干某事,根据上下文语境可知,空处的动词短语表示“被阻止干某事”,故选 C。13、Teenagers should _ to choose their own clothes.AallowBbe allowedCbe allowing 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。根据句意,使用情态动词的被动语态。故选 B。