语法专题复习方略第十讲主谓一致专题感悟.doc

语法专题复习方略 第十讲 主谓一致用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Either you or the president (be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.解析：当either.or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。答案：is2.I，who (be) your close friend，will try my best to help you out of trouble.解析：who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I，所以谓语动词要用am.答案：am3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008 (be) held in Beijing of China， which (be) known to us all.解析：主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词多用复数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：were；is4.There(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.解析：there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案：was5.Three million tons of coal(be) exploited every year in the city.解析：主语为coal，是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。答案：is6.Stories of the Long March(be) popular with the young people now.解析：主语Stories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。答案：is 7.Mathematics(be) the language of science.解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：is8.Both rice and wheat(be) grown in our country.解析：both.and.连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：are9.(Have) either of your parents come to see you recently？解析：either of .构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。答案：Has10.What the children in the mountain village need(be) good books.解析：what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用复数形式。答案：are