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供热术语中英文对照版目录 1. 基本术语 5. 热力站与热用户 1.1 供热 5.1 热力站与中继泵站 1.2 供热介质及其参数 5.2 换热器 1.3 供热系统 5.3 热用户及其连接方式 2. 热负荷及耗热量 5.4 调节阀 2.1 热负荷 6. 水力计算与强度计算 2.2 热指标和耗热量 6.1 热网水力计算 2.3 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图 6.2 供热管道强度计算 3. 供热热源 7. 热水供热系统定压和水力工况 3.1 供热热源 7.1 热水供热系统定压 3.2 锅炉房及其辅助设备 7.2 水压图 3.3 热电厂 7.3 水力工况与热力工况 4. 热网 8. 供热调节、运行管理、试验及试运行 4.1 热网 8.1 调节 4.2 供热管线 8.2 运行管理 4.3 供热管道敷设 8.3 试验及试运行 4.4 管道支座和支架 4.5 保温和防腐 4.6 热补偿　　　基本术语供热供热 heat-supply 供热工程 heat-supply engineering 集中供热 centralized heat-supply 联片供热 group heating 区域供热 regional heating 城市供热 municipal heat-supply 城际供热 interurban heat-supply 分散供热 decentralized heat-supply 热化 heat-supply based upon heat and power cogeneration 热化系数 share of cogenerated heat in maximum heating load 热化发电率 cogeneration level 热电联产 heat and power cogeneration 热电分产 separate generation of heat and power 供热规划 development program of municipal heat-supply 供热能力 heating capacity 供热半径 range of heat-supply service 供热面积 area of heat-supply service 集中供热普及率 coverage factor of centralized heat-supply 供热可靠性 reliability of heat-supply system 供热备用性能 reservation characteristic of heat-supply system 双向供热 two-way heat-supply 供热经济性 economical effect of heat-supply 供热成本 cost of heat-supply 供热标煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to heat output 发电标煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to power generation 供电标煤耗量 specific fuel consumption chargeable to power output 热价 heat rates 年节吨标煤净投资 net investment for saving of one ton standard coal annually 供热介质及其参数供热介质 heating medium 高温水 high-temperature hot water 低温水 low-temperature hot water 供水 supply water 回水 return water 生活热水 domestic hot-water 饱和蒸汽 saturated steam 过热蒸汽 superheated steam 二次蒸汽 flash steam 凝结水 condensate 沿途凝结水 condensate in steam pipeline 补给水 make-up water 供热介质参数 parameters of heating medium 设计供水温度 design temperature of supply water 设计回水温度 design temperature of return water 实际供热温度 actual temperature of supply water 实际回水温度 actual temperature of return water 最佳供水温度 optimal temperature of supply water 最佳回水温度 optimal temperature of return water 设计供回水温差 design temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差 actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 最佳供回水温差 optimal temperature difference between supply water and return water 供水压力 pressure of supply water 回水压力 pressure of return water 供汽温度 temperature of supply steam 供汽压力 pressure of supply steam 供热系统供热系统 heat-supply system 热电厂供热系统 heat-supply system based upon heat-power cogeneration plant 区域锅炉房供热系统 heat-supply system based upon heating plant 工业余热供热系统 heat-supply system based upon industrial waste heat 地热供热系统 heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy 垃圾焚化厂供热系统 heat-supply system based upon garbage incineration plant 低温核供热系统 heat-supply system based upon low temperature nuclear reactor 热水供热系统 hot-water heat-supply system 低温水供热系统 low-temperature hot water heat-supply system 高温水供热系统 high-temperature hot water heat-supply system 闭式热水供热系统 closed-type hot-water heat-supply system 开式热水供热系统 open-type hot-water heat-supply system 蒸汽供热系统 steam heat-supply system 凝结水回收系统 condensate return system 开式凝结水回收系统 open-type condensate return system 闭式凝结水回收系统 closed-type condensate return system 余压凝结水回收系统 back-pressure condensate return system 重力凝结水回收系统 gravity condensate return system 加压凝结水回收系统 forced condensate return system 混合式凝结水回收系统 combined condensate return system 热负荷及耗热量热负荷热负荷 heating load 设计热负荷 design heating load 最大热负荷 maximum heating load 实际热负荷 actual heating load 基本热负荷 base heating load 尖峰热负荷 peak heating load 季节性热负荷 seasonal heating load 供暖热负荷 space-heating load 供暖设计热负荷 design space-heating load 供暖期供暖平均热负荷 average space-heating load during heating period 通风、空调热负荷 heating load for ventilation and air-conditioning 通风设计热负荷 design heating load for ventilation 供暖期通风平均热负荷 average heating load for ventilation during heating period 空调设计热负荷 design heating load for air-conditioning 供暖期空调平均热负荷 average heating load for air-conditioning during heating period 常年性热负荷 year-round heating load 生产工艺热负荷 process-heating load 热水供应热负荷 hot-water heating load 热水供应最大热负荷 maximum hot-water heating load 热水供应平均热负荷 average hot-water heating load 平均热负荷系数 heat-supply load factor 最大热负荷利用小时数 number of working hours based on maximum load 热负荷小时变化系数 hourly variation factor of heating load 同时使用系数 diversity factor 热指标和耗热量热指标 heating load data for load estimation 供暖面积热指标 space-heating load date per unit floor area 供暖体积热指标 space-heating load data per unit building volume 通风体积热指标 space-heating load data per unit building volume 热水供应热指标 heating load data per unit of hot-water usage 耗热量 heat consumption 年耗热量 annual heat consumption 供暖年耗热量 annual heat consumption on space-heating 通风、空调年耗热量 annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning 生产工艺年耗热量 annual heat consumption on process heating 热水供应年耗热量 annual heat consumption on hot-water supply 耗热定额 heat consumption quota 单位产品耗热定额 heat consumption quota per unit of product 平均小时耗汽量 average hourly steam consumption 最大小时耗汽量 maximum hourly steam consumption 热水供应小时用热量 hourly heat consumption on hot-water supply 热水供应设计小时耗水量 design hourly demand of hot-water 负荷图和热负荷延续时间图热负荷图 heating load diagram 日负荷图 hourly variation graph of heat consumption in one day 月负荷图 daily variation graph of heat consumption in one month 年负荷图 monthly variation graph of heat consumption in one year 热水供应昼夜耗水量图 hourly variation graph of domestic hot-water consumption in one day 热负荷延续时间图 heating load duration graph 供热热源供热热源供热热源 heat source of heat-supply system 锅炉房 boiler plant 区域供热锅炉房 regional heating plant 热电厂 cogeneration power plant 工厂自备热电厂 factory-owned cogeneration power plant 核能热电厂 nuclear-powered cogeneration power plant 低温核能供热堆 low-temperature nuclear heating reactor 工业余热 industrial waste heat 热泵 heat pump 基本热源 base-load heat source 峰荷热源 peak-load heat source 备用热源 standby heat source 锅炉房及其辅助设备供热锅炉 heating boiler 锅炉辅助设备 boiler auxiliaries 送风机 forced draft fan 引风机 induced draft fan 除尘器 dust trap 锅炉给水泵 boiler feed-water pump 热水锅炉循环水泵 boiler circulation pump 热网补水泵 make-up water pump of heat-supply network 热网循环水泵 circulation pump of heat-supply network 调速水泵 variable speed pump 备用泵 standby pump 蓄热器 heat-storing device 锅炉水处理 boiler water treatment 锅外水处理 boiler feed-water treatment 锅水加药处理 boiler water conditioning 真空除氧 vacuum deaeration 热力除氧 thermo-deaeration 解吸除氧 desorption deoxidization 化学除氧 chemical deoxidization 热电厂涡轮机 turbine 燃气轮机 gas turbine 汽轮机 steam turbine 凝汽式汽轮机 condensing turbine 供热式汽轮机 cogeneration turbine 背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine 抽汽式汽轮机 extraction turbine 抽汽背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine with intermediate bleed-off 基本加热器 primary calorifier 尖峰加热器 peak-load calorifier 减压减温装置 desuperheater 恶化真空运行 operating with reduced vacuum 汽轮机抽汽 extracted steam from turbine 汽轮机抽汽压力 pressure of extracted steam from turbine 热网热网热网 heat-supply network 蒸汽热网 steam heat-supply network 单管制蒸汽热网 one-pipe steam heat-supply network 双管制蒸汽热网 two-pipe steam heat-supply network 多管制蒸汽热网 multipipe steam heat-supply network 热水热网 hot-water heat-supply network 闭式热水热网 closed-type hot-water heat-supply network 开式热水热网 open-type hot-water heat-supply network 单管制热水热网 one-pipe hot-water heat-supply network 双管制热水热网 two-pipe hot-water heat-supply network 多管制热水热网 multipipe hot-water heat-supply network 一级管网 primary circuit 二级管网 secondary circuit 枝状管网 tree-shaped heat-supply network 环状管网 ring-shaped heat-supply network 管网选线 route selection of heat-supply network 供热管线供热管线 heat-supply pipeline 干线 main line 主干线 trunk main 支干线 main branch 支线 branch line 供水管 water supply pipe 回水管 water return pipe 热网连通管 interconnecting pipe in heat-supply network 热水供应循环管 hot-water circulation pipe 管线沿途排水管 blind drains under heating pipeline 供热管路附件 fittings and accessories in heating pipeline 关断阀 shut off valve 分段阀 sectioning valve 放水阀 drain valve 放水装置 drain valve connections 放气阀 vent valve 放气装置 vent valve connections 疏水器 steam trap 疏水装置 steam trap connections 启动疏水装置 warming-up condensate drain-off connections 经常疏水装置 normal operating condensate drain-off connections 供热管道敷设供热管道敷设 installation of heating pipeline 地上敷设 above-ground installation 地下敷设 underground installation 管沟敷设 in-duct installation 直埋敷设 directly buried installation 无补偿直埋敷设 directly buried installation without expansion joint 套管敷设 casing pipe installation 隧道敷设 in-tunnel installation 管沟 pipe duct 通行管沟 walkway duct 半通行管沟 crawl duct 不通行管沟 unpassable duct 管沟事故人孔 safety exit of pipe duct 管沟安装孔 installation hole of pipe duct 检查室 inspection well 检查室人孔 inspection well manhole 集水坑 gully pit 操作平台 operating platform 覆土深度 thickness of earth-fill cover 管道支座和支架管道支座 pipe support 固定支座 fixing support 活动支座 movable support 滑动支座 sliding support 滚动支座 roller support 管道支架 pipeline trestle 高支架 high trestle 中支架 medium-height trestle 低支架 low trestle 固定支架 fixing trestle 活动支架 movable trestle 悬吊支架 pipe-hanging trestle 弹簧支（吊）架 spring hanger 导向支架 guiding trestle 附墙支架 pipe bracket 刚性支架 rigid trestle 柔性支架 flexible trestle 铰接支架 hinged-type trestle 独立式支架 simple trestle 悬臂式支架 cantilever support 梁式支架 beam support 桁架式支架 trussed support 悬索式支架 suspended support 保温和防腐保温 insulation 填充式保温 loosely filled insulation 灌注式保温 poured insulation 涂抹式保温 pasted insulation 捆扎式保温 wrapped insulation 缠绕式保温 wound insulation 预制式保温 prefabricated insulation 保温结构 insulation construction 整体保温结构 integral insulation construction 可拆卸式保温结构 detachable insulation construction 保温层 insulation layer 保温材料 insulation material 保温层伸缩缝 expansion seam of insulation layer 保护层 protective cover 管道热损失 pipeline heat loss 允许热损失 permissible heat loss 直线管道热损失 straight pipe heat loss 局部热损失 local heat loss 局部热损失当量长度 equivalent length of pipe for local heat loss 局部热损失系数 coefficient of local heat loss 供热管道保温效率 insulation efficiency of heat-supply pipeline 保温层经济厚度 economical thickness of insulating layer 管道允许温度降 allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 防腐 anticorrosion protection 防腐涂层 anticorrosion coating 热补偿热补偿 compensation of thermal expansion 补偿器 compensator for thermal expansion 自然补偿 self-compensation 弯管补偿器 expansion bend 方形补偿器 U-shaped expansion joint 套筒补偿器 sleeve expansion joint 球型补偿器 ball joint compensator 波纹管补偿器 bellows type expansion joint 热伸长 thermal expansion 补偿器冷紧 cold-pull of expansion joint 补偿器冷紧值 amount of cold-pull 补偿器热补偿值 amount of compensated thermal expansion 补偿器补偿能力 compensating capacity of expansion joint 热力站与热用户热力站与中继泵站热力站 substation 区域热力站 branch-line substation 小区热力站 area substation 用户热力站 consumer substation 民用热力站 civil substation 工业热力站 industrial substation 中继泵 booster pump 中继泵站 booster pump station 混水装置 water admixing installation 混水泵 mixing pump 水喷射器 water ejector 蒸汽喷射器 steam injection pump 凝结水泵 condensate pump 分水器 supply water distribution header 集水器 return water collecting header 除污器 strainer 调压孔板 orifice plate 旁通管 bypass pipe 分汽缸 steam distribution header 减压阀 pressure reducing valve 安全阀 safety valve 安全水封 water seal 热水储水箱 hot-water storage tank 二次蒸发箱 flash tank 凝结水箱 condensate tank 开式凝结水箱 open-type condensate tank 闭式凝结水箱 closed-type condensate tank 换热器直接加热 direct heating 间接加热 indirect heating 换热器 heat exchanger 表面式换热器 surface heat exchanger 管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger 管壳式换热器 shell-and-tube heat exchanger 套管式换热器 concentric tube heat exchanger 板式换热器 plate heat exchanger 混合式换热器 direct contact heat exchanger 淋水式换热器 cascade heat exchanger 喷管式换热器 jet-pipe heat exchanger 汽-水换热器 steam-water heat exchanger 水-水换热器 water-water heat exchanger 容积式换热器 volumetric heat exchanger 快速换热器 instantaneous heat exchanger 热管式换热器 heat-pipe heat exchanger 换热器污垢修正系数 fouling coefficient of heat exchanger 热用户及其连接方式热用户 heat consuming installation 供暖热用户 space-heating installation 通风、空调热用户 ventilation and air-conditioning installation 热水供应热用户 hot-water supply installation 生产工艺热用户 process-heating installation 工业用热单位 industrial heat user 热力人口 consumer heat inlet 热用户连接方式 connecting method of consumer with heat-supply network 直接连接 direct connection 简单直接连接 simple direct connection 混水连接 water-mixing direct connection 混合系数 admixing coefficient 间接连接 indirect connection 调节阀调节阀 control valve 自动调节阀 automatic control valve 自力式调节阀 self-operated control valve 非自力式调节阀 external power operated control valve 流量调节阀 flow control valve 温度调节阀 temperature control valve 压力调节阀 pressure control valve 阀前压力调节阀 upstream-pressure controller 阀后压力调节阀 downstream-pressure controller 调节阀流通能力 flow coefficient of regulating valve 调节阀流量特性 flow characteristics of regulating valve 水力计算与强度计算热网水力计算热网水力计算 hydraulical analysis of heat-supply network 最大允许流速 allowable maximum velocity 允许压力降 allowable pressure drop 计算主干线 calculated main 最不利用户环路 most unfavorable circuit 最不利管路 most unfavorable steam supply main 平均比摩阻 average specific frictional head loss 经济比摩阻 optimal specific frictional head loss 比压降 specific pressure drop 管路阻力特性系数 flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of pipeline 用户阻力特性系数 flow-resistance characteristic coefficient of consumer heating system 热网设计流量 design flow of heat-supply network 热网实际流量 actual flow of heat-supply network 热网总循环流量 circulation flow of heat-supply network 热网事故工况流量 emergency quantity of flow in abnormal condition 热水供应平均流量 average flow of domestic hot-water supply 热水供应最大流量 maximum flow of hot-water supply 失水率 rate of water loss 补水量 rate of water make-up 事故补水量 rate of emergency water make-up 补水率 make-up water percentage 最大凝结水量 maximum condensate flow 凝结水回收率 condensate recovery percentage 满管流 full-section pipe-flow 非满管流 partly-filled pipe-flow 两相流 two-phase flow 供热管道强度计算供热管道强度计算 mechanical analysis of heat-supply pipes 钢材许用应力 allowable working stresses of steel 许用外载综合应力 allowable combined stress due to external load

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