1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳九年义务初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、The pet dog _ when I am away on vacation,Nancy.Amust be looked after wellBmust look after well Cmust be looking after wellDmust have looked after well 答案:A 解析:句意:南希,我外出度假时,必须好好照顾这只宠物狗。A.must be looked after well 必须被照顾好;B.must look after well 必
2、须照顾好;C.must be looking after well 必须被正在照顾好;D.must have looked after well必须已经照顾好。根据主语是 The pet dog 可知这里用被动语态,其结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;2、Some students chat on Wechat,so I think students should_ mobile phones to school.Abe stopped to bringBstop to bringCbe stopped from bringing 答案:C 解析:句意:一些学生在微信上聊天,所以我认为学生
3、应该停止带手机上学。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。be stopped to bring 被阻止去带;stop to do 停止去做某事;be stopped from bringing 被阻止带来。分析句子可知,本句主语 students 是动作 stop 的承受者,所以本句是含有情态动词should 的被动语态,排除 B;又因为此处表示“学生应该被阻止带手机上学”而不是“学生应该被阻止做去带手机上学”。故选 C。2 小提示:stop sb to do sth 强调让某人停下手中的事去做另外一件事;stop sb(from)阻止某人去做。3、What should we do if we wa
4、nt to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plantBhave to plantCshould be planted 答案:C 解析:句意:如果我们想让海南变得更美丽,我们该怎么办?我认为应该种更多的树。A.must plant 必须种;B.have to plant 必须种;C.should be planted 应该被种。根据 What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?可知下文是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是 should b
5、e done 的形式。根据题意,故选 C。4、In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers _ every year.Awill plantBshould plant Cshould be plantedDwere planted 答案:C 解析:句意:为了让我们的城市更加美丽,每年我们应该种植更多的树和花。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。will plant 将要种植。是一般将来时主动语态;should plant 应该种植,是情态动词的主动语态;should be planted 应该被种植,是含有情态动词的
6、被动语态;were planted 是一般过去时被动语态。trees and flowers 和 plant 是被动关系,用被动语态;根据 every years 每年可知是经常发生的动作,排除 D,根据句意,故选 C。5、There is a lot of wind in North China.3 Well,more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust have been plantedBcan plantCmust be plantedDshould plant 答案:C 解析:句意:华北风很多。嗯,每年必须种更多的树来防风。考查被动语态。
7、must have been planted 一定被种植,表对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过;can plant 能够种植,主动语态;must be planted 必须被种植,含情态动词的被动语态;should plant 应该种植,主动语态。句子主语 trees 和动词 plant 之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,B、D 选项可排除。A 选项表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测,与本句语境不符,故选 C。6、Food safety is very important to us.I think so.More rules about it _ in the fut
8、ure.Ahave madeBshould be madeCshould madeDwere made 答案:B 解析:句意:食品安全对我们非常重要。我认为是这样。今后应该制定更多的规则。考查时态语态。主语为 rules,与谓语 make 之间是被动关系,即“被制定”,排除 AC;根据 in the future 可知意为“在未来”,排除 D 一般过去时;故选 B。7、What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_,I think.Ahave to buildBmust be built
9、Chave builtDmust built 答案:B 解析:4 句意:如果我们想发展我们的村庄,首先应该做什么?我想必须修很多新路。首先根据前面的疑问句“如果我们想发展本村,首先我们应该做什么?”可以推断后面一句回答的是发展本村的一条措施,即“必须修许多新路”,主语 a lot of new roads 是动作 build 的承受者,确定用被动语态,表达“必须”用情态动词 must,本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为 B。8、The children must _.Alook afterBbe taken good careClook the sameDbe taken good ca
10、re of 答案:D 解析:句意:儿童必须被好好照顾。短语 look after 和 take good care of 意为“照看、照顾”,儿童必须“被照顾”,需要使用被动语态 must be done,即 must be looked after/taken good care of,of 不可省略,短语 look the same 意为“看起来一样”,孩子不可能看起来都一样,排除 C,故选 D。9、Many old buildings _ well because they are our national treasures.Ahave protectedBshould be prot
11、ectedCprotected 答案:B 解析:句意“一些老的建筑应该被保护,因为他们是我们国家的财富”。主语 many old buildings 与 protect 之间为被动,且有情态动词,后用动词原形,故选 B。10、-I think the older people must be _ politely.-Yes.You are so kind.Atalking aboutBsaid withCtell aboutDspoken to 答案:D 解析:5 试题分析:句意:我认为必须有礼貌地和老年人说话。是的。你想的太周到了。speak 的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力
12、和方式,也有“演讲,发言”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to 常表示“同说话”。Say 意思是“说”,强调说话内容。Talk 意思是“谈”,与介词 to 或 with 连用表示“与交谈”,与介词 about 或 of 连用表示“谈论内容”。tell 的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思,tell 可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构,有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”,常用于 tell sb(not)to do sth结构中。所以选 D 考点:考查动词短语。11、The same information
13、_ read or _ on the website.Acan be;listened toBcan be;listened Ccan;listenDcan;listen to 答案:A 解析:句意:同样的信息可以在网站上阅读或收听。本题主要考查含情态动词的被动语态,根据题意可知,主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,排除 C、D;本句的逻辑宾语 information,listened 是不及物动词,故填 listened to,故选 A。12、Tom is always careless with his homework.Could you help him?No problem!I thi
14、nk he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be toldBcan tellCshould tellDcan be telling 答案:A 解析:句意:汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?没问题!我认为他应该被告知三思而后行。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语 he 是动作 tell 的承受者,应是被告知,故用被动语态,结合选项可知,含情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+done。故选 A。6 13、No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with,he believes all
15、problems can _ in the end.AsolveBto solveCsolvingDbe solved 答案:D 解析:句意:不管这个科学家遇到什么困难,他相信所有问题最终都能解决。考查语态。句子主语 all problems 与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,can 是情态动词,此处用情态动词的被动结构,结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故选 D。14、Waste paper should _ here.It makes a mess.Abe thrownBnot be thrownCis thrownDthrow 答案:B 解析:句意:废纸不应该被扔在这里。会弄得一团糟
16、的。考查含情态动词的被动语态。A.be thrown 被扔;B.not be thrown 不被扔;C.is thrown 被扔,一般现在时的被动语态;D.throw 扔,动词原形。根据句意可知,句子的主语 waste paper 和动词 throw 构成被动关系,空格前有情态动词 should,后面应加上 not be+过去分词,意为“不应该被”,表否定的意思,故选 B。15、Our classroom must _ every afternoon.AcleanBcleansCcleanedDbe cleaned 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:我们的教室每天下午必须打扫。主语 classroom 是被打扫的对象,其谓语动词应用被动语态,因为含有情态动词,故整个句子为含有情态动词的被动语态。故答案为 D。考点:考查含有情态动词的被动语态。7