1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态基础知识点归纳总结九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、When the waste things _,we can save energy and at the same time reduce pollution.Aare recycledBwere recycledCwill be recycled 答案:A 解析:句意:当废物被回收时,我们在节约能源的同时也可以减少污染。考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“the waste things”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态 be done,when 引导
2、的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。故选 A。2、Can your classmates use computers?Sure,computers _ by most students in our class.AuseBusedCis usedDare used 答案:D 解析:句意:你的同学会用电脑吗?当然,我们班大多数学生都使用电脑。考查被动语态。句子主语 computers 与动词 use 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A/B 选项;主语是复数名词,be 动词用 are,故选 D。3、The national flag _ in our school before morning
3、 exercise every day.ArisesBis raisedCis risenDraises 2 答案:B 解析:句意:我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。考查一般现在时被动语态。raise 升起,及物动词;rise 升起,不及物动词。主语 flag 与动词是被动关系,不及物动词没有被动语态,故排除 ACD,故选 B。4、All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.Ais askedBwas askedCare askedDwere asked 答案:C 解析:句意:所有顾客进入超市时都
4、被要求量体温。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语 all customers 与动词 ask 之间是被动关系,且根据“enter”可知,句子用一般现在时,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done 的结构,故选 C。5、Spring Festival _ in many countries now.AcelebratesBis celebratedCwill be celebrated 答案:B 解析:句意:现在许多国家都庆祝春节。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系,根据“now”可知,此处应填一般现在时被动语态 a
5、m/is/are done 的结构,故选 B。6、Every year,a lot of bikes _ in Chongqing.Aare producedBwere producedCproducedDproduces 答案:A 3 解析:句意:每年,重庆都会生产大量的自行车。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,此处应用一般现在时;再分析句子结构可知,主语“a lot of bikes”与动词 produce 之间构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done。故选 A。7、Excuse me,whats this for?Its a clean
6、er and it _ to pick up dirt.AusesBis usedCis usingDused 答案:B 解析:句意:请问这是用来做什么的?它是一个清洁器,是用来收集灰尘的。考查被动语态。it 与 use 之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,故选 B。8、English _ by Chinese people as a foreign language.AspeaksBis spokenCis speakingDbe spoken 答案:B 解析:句意:英语被中国人作为一门外国语言来说。考查被动语态。“speak”和“Chine
7、se people”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是“be done”。本句是一般现在时,主语“English”是单数,故 be 动词用“is”。“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。故选 B。9、The sports meeting _ every year in our school.Ais heldBare heldCwill holdDwill be held 答案:A 4 解析:句意:我们学校每年都举行运动会。考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在
8、时的被动语态,结构为:be done,主语“The sports meeting”为单数形式,be 动词用 is,hold 的过去分词为 held。故选 A。10、Excuse me,Mr.Wu,When shall we have the meeting?Not until it _ in half an hour.Ais preparedBwill be preparedCpreparedDwas prepared 答案:A 解析:句意:打扰一下,胡先生。我们什么时候开会?直到半小时后准备好才开始。考查一般现在时被动语态。until 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语 it 与动词
9、prepare 之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态 be done 的结构,故选 A。11、Tea _ often _ on the sides of the mountains.Ais;plantedBdoes;plantCis;plantingDwas;plant 答案:A 解析:句意:茶经常被种植在山的两边。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为 be+动词的过去分词,主语“Tea”是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;plant 的过去分词是 planted;故选 A。12、A
10、lthough more than 10 million masks _ every day,it is still not enough for such a country to stop the spread of COVID-19.5 AproducedBhas producedCare producingDare produced 答案:D 解析:句意:虽然每天生产出超过一百万只口罩,但是对于这样一个阻止新冠病毒蔓延的国家来说,仍然不够。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,本句“口罩”和“生产”存在动宾关系,“every day”提示是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选
11、 D。13、Have you ever been to a country where Chinese _as a foreign language?No,I havent.AspeaksBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken 答案:C 解析:句意:你曾经去过一个以汉语为外语的国家吗?不,我没去过。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 Chinese 与谓语 speak 是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,排除 A 和 B,由时态是一般现在时,排除 D,故选 C。14、In schools,students _ to sweep the floor after
12、 school every day.AaskedBaskCwere askedDare asked 答案:D 解析:句意:在学校里,学生们每天放学后都被要求扫地。考查时态和被动语态。根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时,分析句子可知,主语 students 和谓语 ask 之间是被动关系,表示“被要求”,用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done,主语是复数,be 动词用 are。故选 D。15、Mr Li,could you please tell me _?6 Sorry,Im not sure.You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holds Cwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is 答案:D 解析:句意:李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 AC 选项。B 选项的语态错误,the dragon boat 和动词 hold 之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除 B,故选 D。